四川省乐山市2020学年高一英语第一阶段试题（无答案）外研版

2020学年高一第一阶段英语试题第卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the show. B. He will change the channel.C. The woman should go to study.2. When is the train leaving?A. At 3:15 B. At 3:00 C. At 2:003. Why does the man borrow money from the woman?A. To buy something for himself. B. To buy a Mothers Day present.C. To buy a birthday present for Ann.4. What happened in the accident?A. The father was injured. B. Jim injured his left arm.C. The car was totally damaged.5. How long did the woman travel in Korea?A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C.For four weeks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman meet the mans twin brother?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank.7. Who brought up the mans twin brother?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What were the mans friends doing when he was painting?A. Cooking. B. Fishing C. Swimmming.9. What does the man plan to do this summer?A. Seeing his grandparents. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go camping on the mountain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old was the mans grandma when she died?A. 84 years old. B. 94 years old. C. 104 years old.11. Where did the mans grandma live when she died?A. In Anson. B. In Florida. C. In Westmoreland.12. How many grandchildren did the mans grandma have when she died?A. 5 B. 8 C. 13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man look now?A. Bored B. Sad. C. Surprised.14. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.15. What happened in the end of the first movie the man watched?A. The man lost his love. B. The woman found the man.C. The man died in the war.16. What kind of the movie was the second one the man watched?A. A musical movie. B. A romantic movie. C. A scary movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker going to do when the earthquake happened?A. Watch TV B. Prepare a dinner. C. Do his homework.18. Where did the speaker hide when the earthquake happened?A. Behind a sofa. B. Under a table. C.Behind a door.19What did the speaker do after the earthquake?A. He went to hospital. B. He called his family. C. He helped others to escape.20. How many people died in the earthquake?A. Over 200. B. About 150. C. About 100.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. There was _ time when the two countries were at _war.A. a; a B. the; theC. /; aD. a; /22. -Shall I go to the party tonight?-A. You speak B. Thats settled C. Its up to you D. You get it23. John has made _ in his study that his parents are pleased with him.A. such a great progress B. such great progressC. so great a progress D. so great progress24. Try to use travelers checks if possible and avoid_ too much money.A. to bring B. bringing C. to have brought D. having brought25. As soon as they found out I was an engineer, their whole attitude me changed immediatelyA. of B. for C. at D. to26. I need something for cutting the paper.- Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill get _ for you.A. itB. that C. this D. one27. Those are all famous experts.A. are invited B. invited C. inviting D. invite28. -What sports do you like best?-Spring board diving (跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B. how fun it isC. how a fun it is D. what fun it is29. I_ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived30How much shall I pay for the phone call?You _. This is free of charge.Ashouldnt Bcant Cdont have to Dmustnt31. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them32. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash33. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether34. My sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to London _at 6:00 a. m.A. will leave B. is going to leaveC. leave D. leaves35. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. so that D. in case第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York._21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree ,I could not find _22_work.I was _23_a school bus to make ends meet and_24_with a friend of mine ,for I had lost my apartment. I had _25_five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _26_the job .“ why has my life become so _27_? ”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to _28_a little girl , she handed me an earring _29_I should keep it _30_somebody claimed (认领)it . The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry .Then it _31_me I had been giving all of my _32_to what was going wrong with my _33_rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a_34_of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to _35_ more things to the list .That night there was a phone call for _36_from a lady who was a director(主任) at a large _37_. She asked me if I would _38_a one day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers . I said yes.My _39_there went very well ,and before long I got a well- paid job .To this day I know it was because I changed my way of _40_that I completely changed my life.36AAs BThoughCIfDWhen37 AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient38AdrivingBrepairingCtalkingDdesigning39AworkingBtravelingCdiscussingDliving40Aprepared forBattendedCasked for Dheld41AloseBlikeCfindDget42AhardBbusyCseriousDshort43Awave atBdrop offCcall on Dlook for44AorderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing45Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that46Ahurt Bhit CcaughtDmoved47AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests48AopinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife49Alist BbookCcheckDcopy50Aconnect BturnCkeepDadd51AherBa passengerCmeDmy friend52AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel53Alisten toBreview CgiveDtalk about54AplanBchoice YCYCdayDtour50AoperationBspeakingC employmentDthinking第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. You must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.56. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.57. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.58. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild59. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.BAllen goes everywhere with Brigitta Anderson, a 54 year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people dont seem to mind Allen,” says Brigitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “He is my fourth child,” she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.Brigitta and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes（税） on everything, so they arent surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance（保险） for their dog.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish kennel club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.60. The money paid as dog taxes is used to _.A. keep a high level of care for the peopleB. pay for damage done by dogsC. provide medical care for dogsD. buy insurance for dog owners61. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden _.A. dogs are welcome in public placesB. keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. many car accidents are caused by dogsD. people care much about dogs62. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, _ should pay for the damage done to the car.A. the owner of the carB. the owner of the dogC. the insurance companyD. the government63. What does the underlined word “he” refer to?A. Brigitta.B. Allen. C. Anderson. D. Secretary.CHow is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable（稳定的） and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis（危机）, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition（竞争） was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts（概念） such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive（积极的） communication （交流）as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2020 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.64. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “_”.A. in a different family environment B. in a different family traditionC. in different family crises D. in different families65. In terms of language development, later-borns _.A. get their parents individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly66. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.67. The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_”.A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualitiesDOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity（熟悉） and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.68. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.69. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools70. What does the underlined（划线的） sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.71. What is the main purpose（目的） of the writer writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the happiness of living in the nature.EGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing basebal