2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第14集 短文改错命题点4 和5 形容词和副词、代词

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第14集：短文改错命题点4 和5 形容词和副词、代词本类考题解答锦囊1分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。2正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。3注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，allvery much alone，soundfast asleep，wide awake，well worth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如closeclose 1y，freefreely，highhighly，widewidely，deepdeeply，hardhardly，mostmostly等。4要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。5区别修饰各“级”的副词。高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。【答案】 quietlyquietand连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的tothere是副词作状语，前面不加仍 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediatelyimmediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldnt stand too closely to him.答案：closelyclose.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近，挨近，closely紧密地，紧紧地。3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.答案：terribleterribly副词修饰形容词iu，病得很重。 新高考命题探究1.形容词(1)The tree is as high sa you.答案：hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)The old man looks very health.答案：health改为healtyhealthy，形容词作表语。(3)China is a country with many population.答案：many改为large形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) Big changes have taken place in our country.答案：Big改为Great形容变化大，用形容词great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.答案：lonely改为alonealone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.答案：wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词，意为“健康的”。(7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.答案：good改为wellwell，形容词，表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.答案：carefully改为careful形容词作表语。(9) When you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot.答案： difficulty改为difficult形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows opened.答案：opened改为openwith+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk.答案：walk改为walkingswimming和walking进行比较。(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary.答案：Farther改为Furtherfurther进一步的、更深的；farther更远的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.答案：fewer改为fewasfewas，在asas结构中用形容词原级。(14) We have few time to go over the text.答案：few改为little1ittle修饰不可数名词。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class.答案：tall改为taller此处为比较结构。2.副词(1) This morning I got up very lately.答案：lately改为latelately：adv近来，最后；late：adv迟、晚。(2) If you dont go,l wont go,too.答案：too改为eithertoo用于肯定句；either用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.答案：deeply改为deepdeeply：adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”，如bedeeplymoved被深深感动；deep：adv用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如They dived deep in the sea他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。(4) A teacher should know his students very much.答案：much改为wellknow sbwell很了解某人。(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.答案：nearly改为almostalmost和never，nO，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，morethan等连用，而nearly不能。(6) The fast you run,the sooner youll get there.答案：fast改为fasterthemorethemore句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage.答案：most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。(8) I cant find the book everywhere.答案：everywhere改为anywherenotanywhere。(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl.答案：very改为muchvery不能修饰比较级。(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.答案：further改为fartherfurther更进一步；farther更远。命题点5 代词本类考题解答锦囊1人称代词应注意：不能错用格式上下文单复数一致。2指示代词应注意。this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。this，that可作副词用，意思相当于soSuch，same多用于固定结构，例如Suchasthat，the sameasthat3关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。4熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点：这些词本身不同的意思。若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用thatsomething，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。 高考最新热门题1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own【答案】 将your改为theirtheir指上方中的people命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.答案：1ikeas，suellas像样。3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.答案：memyself.宾语应用反身代词。4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything intoEnglish.答案：anythingeverythingtriedtotranslateeveythingintoEnglish把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。题点经典类型题1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 memyself, kill myself 自杀2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.答案：hisherLiPing是个女孩。3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure.答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in studentsbad habits.答案：OtherAmtherothen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。 新高考命题探究1.代词(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.答案：I改为me作宾语用宾格。(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.答案：them改为himhim与前面Jack or Tom一致。(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.答案：our改为usteachsbsth(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.答案：that改为it ,it作形式宾语，that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me.答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。(7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk.答案：Your改为Yours名词性的物主代词作主语。(8) This book is my sisters,but that one is not her.答案：her改为hershers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook(9) I have a black bike and a red.答案：red后加oneone代替bike(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip.答案：Nobody改为Nonenobody后不接Of短语；可以说none of”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.答案：a11改为bothboth，两个都。(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.答案：other改为another另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemoreotherdays(13) There is so little left that I cant spare you one.答案：one改为anyany指代不可数名词。(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.答案：none改为neithernone指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不。(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.答案：other改为othersothers另外一些；some people，others“一些人，另一些人”。(16) Please help you to some fish.答案：you改为yourselfhelp oneself to自己拿取吃。(17) Open the door,please. This is me.答案：This改为ItItsme是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.答案：another改为othereach other相互；或each改为one，one anothereach other(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.答案：去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。(20) That was not until eleven oclock that I finished my work last night.答案：That改为II强调句式用“hiswasthat”2.定语从句(1)The book I need it is not in the library.答案：去掉iI(thatwhich)Ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。(3) Is this the rest