陕西省黄陵中学本部2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

陕西省黄陵中学本部2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）1.阅读理解One day after school, Bill walked past the shop on the street corner as usual. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday. He sadly walked away andthought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked worried and he didnt want his mother to worry about him. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. It was much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.（1）Bill was sorry that _.A.he forgot to bring any moneyB.he couldnt get a new pair of shoesC.the shoes in the shop were too largeD.he had to work every day（2）Why didnt Bill go home at once?A.Because he left his key at home.B.Because he was tired and wanted to have a rest.C.Because he didnt want to give his mother any trouble.D.Because his mother was at work.（3）In the park, Bill found a girl _.A.without handsB.without feetC.walking sadlyD.sitting on the grass（4）At last Bill _.A.decided to buy a new pair of shoesB.left the park sadlyC.didnt know what to do with his old shoesD.thought he was luckier than the girl2.阅读理解Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (愚人节). April fool to you!Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.（1）When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _.A.before twelve oclockB.after twelve oclockC.when the bell rangD.when he saw the boy（2）Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C.He was afraid of the ring.D.He was waiting for someone.（3）From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day.A.say Hello to each otherB.dance and sing at nightC.play jokes on each otherD.send presents to children（4）What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _.A.was a good boyB.was friendly with himC.shouldnt ring the bell at midnightD.did a dangerous thing just now3.阅读理解A man went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. He ordered the most expensive dishes. The waiter served the meal. He ate it with great joy. Then a small boy came in and sat at his table.The waiter came up and said to the man, What would your little boy like, sir?Oh, just an ice cream, the man told him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, Im just going out to buy a newspaper.He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy took it and then stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran towards him.Excuse me, he said, But your father hasnt come back and he hasnt paid for his meal or for your ice cream.Hes not my father, the boy said. I dont know him at all.The waiter was puzzled. What do you mean? he asked.The man came up to me in the street, the boy said, He asked me if I liked an ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 oclock and sat down at his table. He said hed give me one.（1）In the restaurant, the man ordered .A.hamburgers and eggsB.noodlesC.the cheapest dishesD.the most expensive dishes（2）The man said he was going out to .A.get money at the bankB.buy a newspaperC.buy cigarettesD.buy beer（3）The boy told the waiter that .A.his ice cream was not goodB.he had to leave the restaurantC.the man was not his fatherD.the man would come back to pay the bill（4） was clever in the story.A.The waiterB.The manC.The boyD.None of them4.阅读理解Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. Ding dong, ding dong, it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.（1）Big Ben is _.A.a double decker busB.a huge clockC.the name of BenD.a building（2）The clock strikes every _ of an hour.A.ten minutesB.fifteen minutesC.thirty minutesD.forty-five minutes（3）You can read the time of Big Ben _.A.at the top of the clock towerB.in the Houses of parliamentC.on the hands of the huge clockD.on the four faces of the clock二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据文章内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。A. Pay attention to key words and indicators.B. Make your own learning plan.C. Study a little bit earlier.D. Give yourself plenty of time.E. Dont study the things you know well.F. Work hard in class.The best study tips to help you pass exams_Cramming(突击式学习) doesnt work. If you start to study for weeks ahead, you will have plenty of time to read everything. It also gives you enough time to ask questions about anything you dont fully understand._How many pages in total do you have to study? How much time? If you have 50 pages to cover in 10 weeks, then that is only 1 page a night on weekdays, with weekends off. Thats not so bad! You can even write down what to study in that night._When you start early enough, you can easily avoid the stress and anxiety of polling an all-nighter. And, you can move at a steadier pace20 minutes a night is easier to handle than 7 hours the night before. By the week before the exam youll have read everything at least once and youll be prepared!_Look at the chapter or unit or section. What are the titles, headings and subheadings? Are there any bold words? Write these down. These are key words, and they are great indicators to help you know what the material is about._The secret to easy studying is to be an active learner in class. Raise your hand. Ask questions. Participate in discussions. Dont just sit and wait for the teacher to teach you, get involved in learning!三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）6.完形填空Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself, Ill 1 Mom some roses.He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. How many roses can I get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).No. I 5 have roses, he said, My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because thats her favorite.The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boys voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars. The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, Mommy, oh Mommy, 17 didnt I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy. 18 my Mommy I love her.John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buyB. sendC. giveD. bring2. A. talkingB. listeningC. walkingD. introducing3. A. suggestB. InsistC. sayD. explain4. A. ThereforeB. ExtremelyC. MaybeD. However5. A. needB. have toC. ought toD. decide to6. A. pureB. ExpensiveC. rareD. special7. A. looked up atB. glared atC. fixed his eyes onD. stared at8. A. reachedB. hitC. touchedD. beat9. A. quicklyB. silentlyC. obviouslyD. secretly10. A. forB. onC. atD. by11. A. usuallyB. seldomC. mostlyD. almost12. A. askedB. examinedC. orderedD. appreciated13. A. enoughB. likelyC. possibleD. sure14. A. AsB. onceC. As long asD. Since15. A. foundB. watchedC. noticedD. observed16. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. slowly17. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why18. A. TellB. ShowC. InformD. Please19. A. worriedB. hesitatedC. turnedD. wondered20. A. by deliveryB. immediatelyC. personallyD. on purpose四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）7.语法填空There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is _house wife, and she works the _(hard) in my family. I _(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a _(teach). He has many lovely_(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is _actor. He has_(work) for five years and he lives in another flat_(lonely)now. He often_(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy_(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.五、改错题（10分）8.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think its a good way of them to meet other child and make friends. They love play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.六、书面表达（25分）9.在一次中美高中生座谈会上，轮到你发言，请根据以下提示写一篇口头发言稿，字数不少于80。提示：你的理想是当一名教师，但有人会感到诧异，认为教师的工作辛苦，收入又低。你有自己的想法，从孩提时你就想成为一名教师。你认为教师的工作对于社会发展是十分重要的和必要的。你觉得同儿童在一起很快活，并且能永葆青春。你不认为教育儿童是浪费时间，相反，那是一份有价值的工作。注意：发言稿应前后的客套语已给出。发言稿要包括上述5点，但不可逐条翻译。Dear friends,Im very glad to have this chance to speak here to so many young people.Thats all have to say. Thank you.答案解析部分一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）1.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【考点】细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，比尔因为家里很穷，过生日也买不起一双新鞋，于是觉得很伤心但为了不让妈妈知道此事，他决定到公园走走在公园中，他看到一个姑娘坐在轮椅上，于是想：没有鞋比没有脚好多了。于是他心情高兴起来，觉得自己还是比较幸运的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的He stopped to look at the shoes in the window，and he felt sorry for himself和第二段中的He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday可知，他垂头丧气，因为他很想买一双新鞋来过生日。言外之意，他买不起，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didnt want his mother toworry about it可知，他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很伤心，而他不想让妈妈知道此事，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair可知，他看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上；以及“Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.”比尔仔细地看着她，惊奇地发现那女孩没有脚。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Its much better to be without shoes than without feet，he thought.他想：没有鞋子比没有脚好多了；以及Its not right for me to feel so sorry and sad我觉得难过是不对的；再根据He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life所说，他觉得自己在生活中还是比较幸运的，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【考点】推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李先生在愚人节的凌晨被捉弄，最后才知道这是愚人节的故事。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. “李先生躺在床上正要睡觉，这时他听到门铃响了他打开灯看了看表时间是十二点，可推知李先生在十二点之前上床睡觉，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.“李先生飞快地从床上跳起来冲到门口，打开门，但是他再次发现门口没有人。可推知李先生第二次听到门铃响他飞快跑到门口想看看来访者是谁，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了在愚人节这一天一位英国男孩在凌晨两次按响李先生家的门铃，可知在愚人节这一天人们彼此之间可以开玩笑，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”There were some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (愚人节). April fool to you!纸片上写道现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节祝你愚人节快乐！“；以及最后一段中的Oh，it was the English boy next door!MrLee exclaimed （惊叫） and almost smiled李先生笑了惊叫道噢，是隔壁的英国男孩可推知英国男孩这是在和李先生过愚人节，所以李先生认为英国男孩应该是对他很友好的。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人点了最贵的菜，故意让服务员误认为男孩是他儿子而趁机找借口买报纸溜走了。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的A man went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. He ordered the most expensive dishes.可知男人在餐馆里点了最昂贵的菜，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Then he stood up and said to the waiter, Im just going out to buy a newspaper.可知那个男人说他要出去买报纸而离开餐馆，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的Hes not my father，the boy saidI dont know him at all.可知男孩告诉服务员那个男人不是他父亲，他不认识他，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2oclock and sat down at his tableHe said hed give me one可知男人料到了一切，他是一个聪明的人，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名的大本钟。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. ”可知Big Ben是一个大钟的名字，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ding dong, ding dong, it goes every quarter of an hour.”可知大钟每一刻钟敲一次，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. ”这个钟又四个面。无论你站在哪里，你都能读表盘上的时间。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.【答案】 D；B；C；A；F【考点】六选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助你通过考试的最好的学习方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If you start to study for weeks ahead, you will have plenty of time to read everything. It also gives you enough time to ask questions about anything you dont fully understand.”如果你提前几周开始学习，你将有足够的时间阅读所有的东西。它也让你有足够的时间问任何你不完全理解的问题。可知D. Give yourself plenty of time.“给自己充足的时间”，符合语境，故选D。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If you have 50 pages to cover in 10 weeks, then that is only 1 page a night on weekdays, with weekends off.Thats not so bad!”如果你在10周内读50页，那么仅仅需要工作日一夜一页。周末不读。那不错。可知B. Make your own learning plan.“制定自己的学习计划。”符合语境，故选B。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When you start early enough, you can easily avoid the stress and anxiety of polling an all-nighter.”当你开始的足够早，可以很容易地避免通宵突击的压力和焦虑。可知C. Study a little bit earlier.“早一点开始学”，符合语境，故选C。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“These are key words, and they are great indicators to help you know what the material is about.”这些式关键词，他们是它们是帮助你了解材料内容的很好的提示。可知A. Pay attention to key words and indicators.“注意关键词和提示。”符合语境，故选A。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The secret to easy studying is to be an active learner in class.”轻松学习的秘诀是在课堂上成为一个积极的学习者。可知F. Work hard in class.“在班上努力学习”，符合语境，故选F。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。 （1）考查动词。Abuy“买”；Bsend“寄”；Cgive“给”；Dbring“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much