高中英语 unit11 lesson4 what's in the papers？学案 北师大版必修4

Unit 11 The MediaLesson4 Whats in the Papers?Reading comprehensionFind a proper headline for each articleText A 1) Astronomers amazing escape.Text B 2) Bad language on TV not OK for kids.Text C 3) Mum finds her four girls.Choose the best answer1. Peoples attitudes towards bad language on TV is _.A. they are strongly againstB. they dont mind at allC. they think its OK as long as it doesnt appear in childrens programmesD. they think its natural2. Whats the result of the crash?A. Only the truck driver was hurt.B. The truck driver was killed in the crash.C. Some astronomers were dead.D. No one was seriously hurt in the crash.3. Mum Lillian has not seen her daughters for _.A. 31 years B. 34 yearsC. 36 years D. 38 years4. How old were Lillians children when she last saw them?A. 7, 6, 5 and 4 years old.B. 7, 5, 4 and 3 years old.C. 7, 6, 5 and 3 years old.D. 7, 5, 4 and 2 years old.5. Why did some people find bad language “OK” in films?A. It didnt affect audiences at all.B. Compared with taking drugs, bad language was not a serious problem.C. The dialogue and situation made it funny.D. Bad language only appeared in adults films.6. Why was the truck driver lucky to escape?A. The astronomers saved him.B. The firemen helped him out of the windows.C. The driver jumped out of the truck before the crash.D. The passers-by saved him.Language points and exercises:1. According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。a) 本句为主从复合句，as long as 引导条件状语从句。Published by, watched by为过去分词短语作定语，修饰a research 和programmes. 也可转换未定语从句which/that was published by 和that/which are watched by children.b) According to 意思是根据，按照。 后接名词，但不接不接表示观点的名词如opinion, view, point等。要表示“根据某人的观点”时用in ones opinion. According as 是连词，其后接句子，意思是“取决于”， accordingly 是副词，修饰动词或句子，意思是“按照已知或所说的情形”1. Everyone contributes _he is able.2. Ive told you what the situation is and you must act_.3. You must act _what Ive told you.A. according to B. accordingly C. according as D. according onc) as long as /so long as 只要；长达Eg: As long as you can be back before 9 oclock, you can go out.Eg: Well start working immediately, as long as you accept our conditions.Eg; You can watch TV as long as three hours per week.2. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of bad language in the well-known film Pulp Fiction was “OK” 甚至一群母亲也一致认为，著名电影低俗小说中使用一定量的不良语言是可以的a) a certain amount of 后接不可数名词。这类词有：much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of, amounts of; 修饰可数名词的有：many, many a/an , a great/ good many, a good/large number of; 既可修饰可数和不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of, a supply of, supplies of.b) Amounts of 和quantities of 后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；many a 加单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1. Every year large amounts of money _(be) spent on tobacco (烟草).2. Many a student _ (want) to go to a famous university.3. People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.调查要求观众对低俗小说之类的电影，4 频道的小河边之类的电视连续剧和卡通片南方公园中的电影画面进行评论。a) comment on to give on opinion 发表意见/看法， 提出意见/看法give comments on voice ones opinion oneg: I often wish I could _ your articles but there is never time.我总想评论一下你的文章，但总没时间。Eg: I wont comment on this matter.我对此事不予置评。b) scene 可数名词意思是场面场景， 习惯搭配 on/at the scene 在现场， behind the scenes 在幕后，秘密地。Eg; The sunset is a beautiful scene. 落日的余晖是一幅美丽的画面。c) scene , scenery, view, sight 表示景色时的区别scene 表示以具体展现在眼前的景色，包括其中的人物、动作和行为。Scenery 表示一具体地区的自然景色如：English scenery “英国的景色”。指布景时，scene 指一场或一幕。View 指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery 的一部分。Sight “风景，名胜”，用复数形式指人文景观。4. We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时间播放什么节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。a) innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的，清白的innocently adv. 天真无邪地，单纯地 innocence 无罪be innocent of 没有罪1. He just_ child.他只是一个天真无邪的孩子。2. He_ the crime.他没犯这个罪。3. Who, me? she said _.你说谁呀？是说我吗？她天真地说。b) consideration 可数名词，（做计划或决定时）必须考虑的事，不可数名词，深思熟虑，认真考虑；体谅，体贴out of consideration for sb 为着想 show（no）consideration for sb/sth (不)体谅take something into consideration 考虑到某事1. You _ anyone but yourself! 你一点都不体谅别人，只想到你自己！2. The murdered womans name has not been released _ her child. 为其孩子着想，没有公布被谋杀女子的姓名。3. We shall give your request careful _. 我们会认真考虑你的要求的。4. Local facilities are _ important _ when you buy a house.买房子时，考虑一下当地的公共设施是很重要的。5. Your illness will_ by the examiners. 考官会考虑你的病情。6. At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle, before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. 最后一刻，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。a) hurting his ankle, pushing it 20 yards 为现在分词短语作结果状语。The fish can eat a person in several minutes,_(leave) only the bones.7. “ I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck,” he said afterwards. “ 如果当时还呆在卡车里，我就没命了，”司机后来说。a)本句是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句谓语动词为过去完成时，主句谓语动词为would/could/should/might+ have done 结构。b) 与现在及将来事实相反的虚拟语气现在 从句 did/were 主句 would/could/might/should+v将来. 从句did , were to+v. , should+v. 主句would/could/might/should+v.1. If I _ (be) you, I should study playing the piano.2. If you_ (come) tomorrow, we would have the meeting.3. If it _ (be to) rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.4. If you _ (come) yesterday, you would have met him.8. We soon realized, however, that the blood was really strawberry juice!然而，很快我们就发现那血其实是草莓汁！本句中however 是插入语，对句子结构没影响; 此句中that 引导的是一个宾语从句，that 不可以换成which也不可以省略。Eg: I still remember, believe it or not, that we studied and played together at primary school.9. He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen. 他赞扬了这些勇敢的天文学家，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救出来。a) who 引导定语从句， who were 可省略 ，这就变成helped out 过去分词短语作定语。b) help out忙做某事，help someone out 帮助(克服困难)。Eg: Can I help you out? 我可以帮你解决问题吗？Eg: The cook is ill, so Im helping out this week. 厨师病了，所以这周我来帮忙。巩固练习：Translation1. The bus_(陷入)the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.2. 如果我当时呆在卡车里，我就没命了。3. We often_. 我们经常对时事发表评论(current events)。4. The school_(区别对待) between boys and girls.5. _(只要你答应我们的条件), well start working immediately.6. Tom always_ (放学后总是在农场帮忙), you can find him there.Multiple choice1. It says here, in the newspaper, _ English is getting more and more important.A. what B. which C. that D. /2. Had he worked harder, he _ the exam.A. must has got through B. would have got throughC. would get through D. could get through3. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 12 oclock.A. as good as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record of US 57.65 a barrel on April.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching5. He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to findComplete the text with the words below.ambulance, district, ex-husband, lost, ankle, scene, got stuck in , sightseeing, muddyYesterday, Mary heard that her (1) _had broken his (2) _. He had been doing(3) _ in the country and got (4) _ in the fog! He kept on walking, and finally landed up in a (5) _field. In this field, he fell over a sleeping sheep and hurt himself. He phoned the (6) _ doctor on his m