高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 5—Unit 8人教版知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 5Unit 8人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5Unit 8二. 重要短语归纳：1. consist of2. a matter of3. make the most of4. at one point5. in general6. end up with7. without doubt8. spread out9. a glimpse of10. keep in touch with11. pay attention to.12. be well-prepared for13. in store14. clear up15. live with16. break down17. die of18. lack of19. as with.20. cheer sb. up21. suffer from22. on the contrary23. keep sb. from doing24. keep sth. In mind25. stay calm26. in honor of27. in case of28. be separated from三. 重要语言点归纳：1. The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.要点：（1）be separated from：与分开。（2）at one point：在某处；一度 At one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.2. The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.要点：end up with：以结束。If we goon in this way, we shall end up with millions of unemployed.比较：end up as/in：最后成为：After much discussion about holidays abroad, we ended up in Cornwall.3. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.他们意识到记录这些语言并将他们传给后代是十分有价值的。要点：of great value= very valuable结构：be + of great +形容词的名词形式：help / use / importance等。They are of great help to learners of English.4. The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of great part of the country roundnamely, making cloth and sheets, called Sly：即，也就是；相当于：that is to say。5. Its certain that things will change. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.事物肯定会发生变化。我们不能肯定我们的梦想能否成真，但至少我们能希望我们改善世界的努力将会成功。（1）Its certain that 主语从句。固定句型。（2）that our efforts to improve the world will be successful名词性从句做be hopeful 的宾语。（3）come true：实现，梦想成真。（4）efforts to improve the world：改善世界的努力。6. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化并且学会欣赏不同的新事物，我们就能有充分的准备去迎接未来带给我们的一切。注意句中what is new and different和whatever the future may have in store 两处的名词性从句。in store：储藏，准备，就要来临，即将发生。相当于：around the corner / on the way7. The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment, but I know that I will never be completely free from it.for the moment：暂时；注意比较以下含moment的短语：at the moment; in a moment; at any moment8. I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end .我记得我当时感到脑子里一片空白，并认为我的生命即将走到尽头。（1）remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，而remember to do sth，“记住去做某事”。I remember posting your letter我记得把你的信寄出去了。You must remember to post my letter on your way home .你一定要记住在回家的路上把我的信寄出去。（2）to end到了尽头，结束9. People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.witness：目击；目睹；见证；证据，目击者。The whole world has witnesses the great progress China has made in science and technology.I was a witness to their quarrel.10. The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way.这个问题能使他/她镇静下来，让他/她知道援助就要来了。letting him or her know that help is on the way：现在分词做状语。on the way：在路上；接近；即将Heavy snow is on the way.He is on the way to becoming a doctor.Can you mail these letters on your way downtown ?注意其他有关way的短语：in the way：挡路；in a way：在某种程度上；in this way：用这种方法。11. Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.紧急情况下分秒必争，懂得应当作些什么可能意味着生死之别。count：有价值，有重要性；有影响It is not what you say but what you do that counts.She is the only person that really counts around here.【典型例题】1. In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this _.A. basisB. baseC. basesD. basement答案：A分析：其他所有的法则都是建立在这个基础上的。Basis：基础。2. Dinner is _ served at 7p.m. in most of the restaurants in this city.A. generallyB. especiallyC. mainlyD. specially答案：A分析：城里大多数餐馆一般在7点供应晚餐。Generally：一般地。3. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Since答案：A分析：with+名词+doing结构做状语。随着温度的急剧下降4. The 20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _.A. translation B. transportation C. tradition D. transformation答案：D分析：句意为“在政治、经济和文化方面，二十世纪经历了一场世界性的巨大变革。”transformation“变化；变革”，符合句意。5. I dont think there is any to bring him into the affair yet.A. doubt B. necessity C. result D. influence答案：B分析：there is no necessity to do sth. 没有必要做某事。6. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted答案：A分析：预示着结束的铃声响了，打断了我们的热烈讨论。Indicating做定语，interrupting做状语。7. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had him to stop smoking.A. persuading B. promisingC. having D. making答案：A分析：promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事，与句子意义不吻合。8. While shopping people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need.A. persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. to persuade答案：C分析：cant help在句中意义为“情不自禁”，其后接doing sth. ；persuade同people之间存在被动关系，故应用被动形式。9. A way must be thought of _ the fire. Its too dangerous.A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreadingC. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading答案：A分析：think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B，则第二空应用from spreading。10. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in case of D. in need of答案：A分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”11. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther答案：C分析：根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”，可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。12. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go; is答案：C分析：前一个insist意为“坚持要求；一定要”，接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should）+do.；后一个insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。13. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has答案：B分析：第一个suggest意为“表明”，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态；后一个suggest意为“建议”，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“（should）+do.”。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. He has never liked meat, and has always had a（n）_ for vegetables.A. perspirationB. feelingsC. ideaD. preference2. He doesnt have enough money to buy a house. Thats why he is going to _ a room for himself not far from his office.A. hireB. employC. supplyD. rent3. Come and see me whenever _.Sure, I will.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you4. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2020 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on5. Ive got no _ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. manner B. intentionC. patternD. fantasy6. Its not very difficult to learn to drive. Its just a（n）_ of enough practice.A. questionB. problemC. eventD. matter7. She thought I was praising her son, _ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.A. whileB. whenC. soD. since8. The latest _ in womens clothes indicate that people now care more about being comfortable.A. tracksB. signsC. directionsD. trends9. He didnt go into detail on the subject, he spoke _.A. in commonB. in particularC. in generalD. in advance10. The rescuing task ended _. The trapped miners had already died when they were finally found.A. in turnB. in vainC. in returnD. in order11. Id like a table for six.Sorry, sir, but we dont have any tables _.A. usableB. suitableC. comfortableD. available12. I was telling them about my travels when she _ with a story of her own on her visit to Hawaii.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke upD. broke down13. We hadnt met for 20 years but I recognize him _ I saw him.A. for the momentB. for a momentC. the momentD. at the moment14. Did John ask you to play tennis this Saturday ?Yes, But I wish it _ raining before tomorrow.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. would stop15. When doctor recommended that I _ here for the sunshine before I started for home.A. comeB. cameC. would comeD. had to come二. 完型填空：“ It was all his own idea , ” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob .Peters. Bob had, 1 made a motherhood contract（合同）declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . “ I was beaten down , ” admits Bob. “ Not only is motherhood a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being . ”Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the marriage, Pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been 9 children so much,” she 10 , “ I couldnt talk to a grown-up. ” She continued to run the household, 11 until Bob signed the contract.Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . For the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes having MacDonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner.14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. “I found 16 I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “ When we went to 17 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean.”Now that Bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still9. A. near B. after C. about D. around10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper wayC. a cleaner way D. a harder way17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch18. A. good B. wrong C. fight D. opposite19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing . D. performing三. 阅读理解：After entering the WTO, China will enjoy the most favored nation status as a member country. This will enable Chinas products to enter foreign markets at a lower tax. After joining the WTO, China has to carry out the WTOs rules and open its home markets; this will help further improve the investment（投资）environment and strengthen the appeal of Chinese markets to foreign investment. It is conducive（有利的）to speeding the readjustment of our industrial structure. And it helps continue deepening Chinas economic restructuring（改进）.It helps China to take part in the formulation of new rules of international trade, protecting Chinas right and interests and raising Chinas international status.Of course, in joining the WTO, China will have to take up some duties, this will surely bring certain pressure and challenge to us.Firstly, further opening the market will cause some domestic products, enterprises and industries to face stronger competition.Secondly, Chinas foreign economic and trade management will, to a certain extent, be restricted by the WTO rules.In looking at the advantages and disadvantages of Chinas joining the WTO, we cannot base ourselves on one or several industries, instead we should keep an eye on the development of the entire economy. Looking upon the matter from the entire industry, entry into the WTO will bring to Chinas industries greater opportunities than its side effects. Most Chinese industries will gain more opportunities for development.To ordinary people, entry into the WTO means cheaper foreign goods At present, some imported goods are very expensive because our country collects very high taxes on them. After entry into the WTO, these taxes will be cut clown gradually so that it will force down the prices of imported goods coming into China. Home customers will benefit greatly. But it is not wise to hope that all foreign goods will become cheap overnight. In fact, according to the WTO agreement, there is a period of time during which some important but underdeveloped industries are protected so that they will not be destroyed by the rush of cheaper foreign goods. The car industry is a good example. It is believed that during the first few years after Chinas entry into the WTO, the prices of cars will remain comparatively stable（稳定）.1. After entering the WTO_.A. Chinas products will sell well in the foreign markets.B. More and more foreign products will enter Chinese marketsC. China will enjoy free taxesD. China will face pressure and challenge2. One of the advantages when China joins the WTO is_A. China will take up some dutiesB. Chinas economy will develop fastC. Chinas international status will be raisedD. China will face pressure and challenge3. It is implied but not said directly that _ after joining the WTO.A. some industries will not develop because of strong competition.B. Chinas foreign trade will be restricted by the WTO rules.C. Chinas car industry will develop fast.D. Ordinary people can buy cheaper goods.4. At present some foreign goods are very expensive because _ .A. they are in very good quality.B. high taxes have to be paid on them.C. China protects some underdeveloped industries.D. Chinese products are too cheap.四. 短文改错：I am a student. Im writing to tell you my opinion whether1. _middle school students can go to school with mobile phones. I2. _think they can do that because students can stay in touching 3. _with their friends and parents wherever they are. Beside, the mobile4. _phone is a way to have fun. However, they are some problems with 5. _using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers or6. _students in the classroom. Another a problem is that some students 7. _can spend too much time and money on the phone calls and send8. _messages. In conclusion, I suggest students dont use phones in the9. _classroom. Also, as a mobile phone is very expensive, the owner should take well care of it. 10. _试题答案一. 单项选择：1. D preference：偏好，他不喜欢吃肉，却偏好蔬菜。2. D rent the room 租房子。3. C convenient 的用法：it is convenient to sb. 从句部分用现在时。4. D be impressed on 给留下印象。5. B intention of ：的打算。6. Da matter of：的问题。7. Awhile：然而，他以为我在表扬他的儿子，然而，实际上我在责备他儿子在学校的不良表现。8. Dtrend：趋势，妇女服装的最新趋势表明人们现在更多地关注服装的舒适。9. Cin general：概括地10. Bin vain：徒劳，救援队的努力最终白费了，当他们找到那些被困矿工时他们已经死亡了。11. Davailable：能得到的。12. Abreak in；插入，插话，我正要讲我这次旅行，这时她插话讲了她自己的这次夏威夷之旅。13. Cthe moment =as soon as 一就14. Dwish 后面的从句用虚拟语气形式。与将来事实相反的愿望，would do15. A recommend：建议，后面的从句谓语部分为：should +动词原形。二. 完型填空：1. B just刚刚2. D Bob刚刚签了一份“当妈妈合同”今年夏天的70天里他要接管照顾四个孩子和所有家务的工作。这句话是紧接着“it was all his idea”（这都是他的主意）而说，just提供的时间信息说明了两个事件的关系：签了合同之后不久，妻子Pat就说了这番话。take over接管，这里指的是丈夫Bob从妻子Pat手里把这些工作接过来做。3. D 尽管他签字时连咖啡都不会煮，他却非常自信。As做“尽管”解时，从句部分必须是倒装语序。4. B 70天才过了40天，他就准备放弃。Break