2020届高三英语三轮冲刺模拟试卷（四）（通用）

2020;2020届高三英语三轮冲刺模拟试卷（四）英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weather like?AIts raining. BIts cloudy.CIts sunny.2Who will go to China next month?ALucy. BAlice.CRichard.3What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister. BA film.CAn actor.4Where will the speakers meet?AIn Room 340. BIn Room 314.CIn Room 223.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn an office.CAt home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why did the woman go to New York?ATo spend some time with the baby.BTo look after her sister.CTo find a new job.7How old was the baby when the woman left New York?ATwo months. BFive months.CSeven months.8What did the woman like doing most with the baby?AHolding him. BPlaying with him.CFeeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the speakers talking about?AA way to improve air quality.BA problem with traffic rules.CA suggestion for city planning.10What does the man suggest?ALimiting the use of cars.BEncouraging people to walk.CWarning drivers of air pollution.11What does the woman think about the mans idea?AIts interesting. BIts worth trying. CIts impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?AOne week. BTwo weeks. CThree weeks.13What advice does the woman give to the man?AGo to New Zealand after Christmas.BBook his flight as soon as possible.CSave more money for his trip.14What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?AThey require early booking.BThey can be twice as expensive.CThey are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why did Jane call Mike?ATo ask him to meet her. BTo tell him about Tom.CTo borrow his car.16Where will Jane be in about one hour?AAt Mikes place. BAt the airport.CAt a garage.17What can we infer from the conversation?AJane has just learned to drive.BJanes car is in bad condition.CMike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?AWrite a short story.BPrepare for the lesson.CLearn more about the writer.19Why does the speaker ask the questions?ATo check the students understanding of the story.BTo draw the students attention to reading skills.CTo let the students discuss fatherson relationships.20What will the students do in 10 minutes?AAsk more questions. BDiscuss in groups.CGive their answers.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C听力录音材料Text 1M：I think its going to rain.W：I guess so.The skies are dark and cloudy.Text 2M：Lucy is going back to China next month，Alice.W：Oh，really?M：And she will not take Richard this time.Text 3W：I hate to say it，but Jackie isnt doing well in the film.M：Well，I think he is only playing a different type of role.My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M：Professor Minors，could I talk to you about my paper?W：Sure，come to my office between 2 to 3.Its room 340.Text 5W：OK，time to go home.M：I cant.I havent finished the report about the newly open restaurant.W：Well，if you carry on working like that，youll make yourself ill.Text 6M：I havent seen you for a long time.Where have you been?W：I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months.Actually I really went to meet my new born nephew.M：Thats great.How old is he?W：Well，he was five months old when I got there，and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby Ive ever seen.M：What did you do in your sisters home?W：I held the baby and played with him a lot，which was nice.But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M：Air pollution is so bad in this city.I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W：You have a point，air pollution is a problem.But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea.People have to go to work by car.M：Im afraid I dont agree with you there.Reducing air pollution is really important.People are so used to driving that they dont think of other ways to do things.If we stop them from driving on certain days，maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W：I see your point，but I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving.Text 8M：Lets go and have lunch together.W：OK.M：By the way，Im thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks.Its such a beautiful country，Ive never been there before.W：Have you booked the flight?M：Not yet.I am planning to book my flight in two weeks time.W：Book your flight right now.M：Why?W：Because the longer you leave it，the more expensive it will be.As a matter of fact，the prices may double at Christmas time.New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M：Then Im going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M：Hello.W：Hello，Mike.This is Jane.M：Oh，hello，Jane.W：Listen，Mike，Ive got a real problem.M：What is it?W：The cars broken down.M：Oh，not again.W：Yeah.I checked the oil and I checked almost everything.Its just not starting at all.M：You have to get rid of it，you know.W：I know，I know.But look，the thing is Ive got to pick Tom up at the airport.Can I.M：Use my car？Yes，of course.W：That will be great.Its very kind of you.M：Come around when you like.I dont need it until tonight.W：OK，Ill be around in about an hour.Thanks a lot.M：Its all right.See you then.W：See you.Text 10OK，when we met last week，we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well known short story writers.I remember that many of you said you like the American writer，Ernest Hemingway，right？I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story：A Days Wait，because as I said，we are going to study it together in todays lesson.Now，since you are supposed to have read the story，lets have some discussion.Please look at the story take place？Second，what does the boy wait for in the story and what kind of person does he show himself to be？Third，what kind of person is the boys father？Fourth，what is the writers main purpose of writing the story？Id like you to work in group of four or five，and present your answers in 10 minutes.Is everything clear?第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。21(2020;2020山东枣庄高三调研)See the gathering clouds outside? Please take this umbrella with you._.AThanks.Take it easyBOK，just in caseCWell，it just depends DAll right，Ill try my luck解析just in case以防万一，符合语境。take it easy别紧张；it just depends依情况而定；Ill try my luck碰碰运气。答案B22Youd better _ some time to take exercise.Aset off Bset upCset out Dset aside解析set aside放在一边，挤出，符合句意。set off引起，燃放；set up成立；set out开始。答案D23As long as you dont lose heart，you are _ to achieve your goal.Abound BsensitiveCallergic Dattached解析be bound to一定会，符合句意。be sensitive to 对敏感；be allergic to对敏感；be attached to依恋。答案A24The old man enjoyed the fresh air and admired the beautiful surroundings._，he lived a happy life.AAfter all BAll in allCIn all DAbove all解析all in all总之，符合句意。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最为重要的是。答案B25There is a common belief _ the year 2020;2020 will be an excellent year for China.Athat BwhichC/ Dwhen解析that引出同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，也无意义，但不可省略。答案A26He became _ his weaknesses and tried to overcome them.Afond of Baware ofCproud of Dsure of解析become aware of意识到，知道，符合句意。become proud of以自豪；become fond of喜欢；become sure of确信。答案B27The cousins are alike in age，but _ they are as different as day and night.Aanyhow BbesidesCotherwise Dmoreover解析anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，符合句意。besides另外；otherwise否则；moreover另外。答案A28Tom was _ honour for our school when the meeting came to _ end.Aan；an Ban；theCthe；/ D/；an解析an honour一个光荣的人；come to an end结束。答案A29My daughter _ the new surrounding quickly and lived an easy life.Afit in with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dput up with解析fit in with适应，符合句意。come up with提出；keep up with跟上；put up with忍受。答案A30_LiuXiang set a new record in the 16th Asian Games，he cant win all thetime.AWhen BWhileCIf DWhether解析while引出让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。答案B31The boy has a _ sense of direction and never gets lost in the forest.Anarrow BsteepCsharp Dneat解析sharp敏锐的，符合句意。narrow狭窄的；steep陡峭的；neat整齐的。答案C32The clock _ eight when I woke up.Abeat BstruckChit Dknocked解析strike钟敲几点，符合句意。beat连续击打；hit击中；knock敲(门，窗等)。答案B33The other day I _ an interesting film with my friends.Asaw Bhad seenCsee Dam seeing解析the other day与一般过去时连用，意为“前几天”。答案A34If you _ the gold medal in the coming 2020;2020 London Olymapic Games，you will have to train hard.Aare going to win Bare to winCare about to win Dwill win解析条件句不与将来时连用，故B项正确。答案B35The power failure made _ difficult for us to complete the task on time.Athat BitCone Dthis解析it作形式宾语，代替句中的不定式短语。答案B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020陕西宝鸡质检二)My husband is an engineer. Since we met，he has always been the rock in my life.I knew he had his feet _36_ planted on the ground，and it seemed that no matter what else went _37_，he would be the constant one.Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel _38_ of him because he never brought me flowers，he never _39_ me，and nothing had changed in our marriage.After _40_， I finally told him I wanted to be _41_. He just sat there, speechless and didnt even know _42_ to say to make me stay. Finally，he spoke, “What can I do to change your _43_？”“Ill stay if you have a good answer _44_ this question，”I replied coldly. “If I asked for a _45_ growing on a cliff, and getting it for me _46_ certain death，would you still do so？”His face grew troubled. “Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning？” With that, my heart _47_. He couldnt even give me an answer _48_ away.The next morning，I found he was _49_. However，I found a note under a warm glass of milk. My eyes _50_ misty(湿润)as I was reading it.“Dear，Ill give you my _51_.After you do typing for a long time, I need my _52_ to do it for you.Every time you leave the house，you forget your keys. I need my legs to run _53_ and open the door for you. thats why I cannot pick the flower for you.”With tears _54_ from my eyes, I opened the door. And there he was, with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.Just because someone doesnt love you _55_ you want him to, it doesnt mean that he doesnt love you heart and soul.36A.deeplyBfirmlyCslightlyDtotally解析考查副词辨析。此处是一种比喻用法，因为前边作者说丈夫是她生活中的靠山，“靠山”应该是脚很稳地踩在地面上，故用firmly“坚固地，牢固地”。deeply“深深地”，用来形容情感；slightly“轻微地”；totally“完全地”。答案B37A.different BcrazyCexciting Dexcited解析根据后边的信息“他总是永恒不变的那一个”可知，前面应该是表达相反意义的句子，结合选项只有crazy符合语境。答案B38A.liked BtriedCfond Dtired解析从下文作者想离开可判断出，作者对丈夫的呆板和一成不变的婚后生活感到厌烦了。be tired of sb.“对某人感到厌烦的”。C项表示“喜欢”；A项从意义和语法上都不适合；B项是表示“知道的”。答案D39A.frightened BlovedCsurprised Dlost解析从前面的“他从不给我送花”和后面的“我们婚姻生活中没有什么变化”可知，应用surprised“吃惊，惊喜”，表示“他从未让我惊喜”。答案C40A.some time BsometimeCsometimes Dsome times解析过了一段时间之后，我终于告诉他我想离开。some time“一段时间”，是一个名词短语，可与介词搭配；sometime指在过去或将来的某个时候，sometimes表示“有的时候”，some times表示“几次”，三者皆为副词，不和介词连用。答案A41A.in BupCdown Dout解析out意为“离开某地”，此处表示离开这个家庭。答案D42A.what BwhichChow Dwhen解析语意：他只是坐在那里，一声不吭，甚至不知道该说点什么使我留下来。what“什么”；which“哪一个”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”。在没有范围限定的情况下用what作say的宾语。答案A43A.saying BcommentCopinion Dmind解析句意：我能做点什么使你改变主意？change ones mind表示“改变某人的主意”。答案D44A.to BofCfor Dabout解析表示“问题的答案”或“门上的钥匙”时，常用an answer to a question和a key to a door表达。答案A45A.tree BmoonCflower Dbutterfly解析从后边作定语的现在分词短语growing on a cliff可知，只有树和花是长在悬崖峭壁上的，但依语境和常识可知，“我”要的肯定是花。倒数第三段中“I cannot pick the flower for you”也是线索提示。答案C46A.meant BresultedCcaused Dled解析句意：弄到它肯定意味着死亡。mean“意味着”；result常用于result in(导致)短语；cause“导致，引起”；lead常用于lead to结构中，意为“导致，引起”。答案A47A.sank BsettledCrose Dworried解析句意：听了那句话，我感到很失望。ones heart sinks相当于one feels disappointed，表示“某人感到失望”。答案A48A.soon BstraightCslight Dquickly解析句意：他甚至不能立即给我一个答复。表示“立即”或“马上”之意的词或短语有immediately，right away，straight away，at once等。答案B49A.missed BmissingClosing Dlost解析此处表示没有看见丈夫，用be missing“不见，没有在”较恰当。be lost也可表示“不见了”，但此时主语常为物；当人作主语时，be lost意为“迷路”。答案B50A.fell BchangedCgrew Dgot解析眼睛变得湿润是读便条时发生的，应该用表示逐渐变化意义的系动词grow。答案C51A.descriptions BcausesClists Dreasons解析从便条上的内容来看，这是丈夫对前一天晚上的问题的回答和理由。reason表示做某事的理由；description是对人或事物进行的描述；cause表示某事发生的原因或根源；list表示名单或清单。答案D52A.heart BfingersCmind Darms解析根据前面的do typing for a long time可知，丈夫需要替妻子打字。按照常识，打字用到的应该是手指头。答案B53A.home Bat homeCout Din解析从前面的信息“每次你离开屋子时总会忘记带钥匙”可以推断出，丈夫需要跑回家为妻子开门。答案A54A.steaming BstretchingCstreaming Dspreading解析句意：我泪流满面，打开了门。stream用作动词时既可表示小溪的流淌，也可表示泪水的流淌。steam是stream的形近词，表示“冒蒸汽”；stretch “延伸，伸展”；spread“传播，伸展”。答案C55A.like it BwayChow Dthe way解析句意：只因为某人没有按你想要的方式去爱你，(但)这并不意味着他不全心全意地爱你。the way sb.does sth.表示“某人干某事的方式”，其中the way后省略了引导定语从句的关系词。答案D第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI was reading these intriguing stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well，and they are among my very favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped signs on the side of the companys then walkup hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the MThe McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne，and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”，a rainbowcolored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbowcolored apple was replaced by the onecolored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a threepointed star that represents its rule of the land，the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Marcedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz，Cie. and DMG in 1926.AdidasThe Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.56What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A. They are boring.B. They are out of date.C. They are attractive.D. They are practical.解析细节理解题。由第一段中的intriguing stories和作者的话“我喜欢这些商标背后的故事，这些故事使我忘记了其他所有事情”判断选C项。这些商标背后的故事很有吸引力。答案C57What does Nikes logo stand for?A. The goddess of victory.B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.C. The statue of the Greek goddess.D. The wing of the Greek goddess.解析细节理解题。从耐克的商标介绍可知，该商标代表的是希腊女神雕像上的翅膀。答案D58We can learn that Apples present logo is _.A. the religious story of Adam and EveB. a bitten apple with only one colorC. Newtons sitting under an apple treeD. the rainbowcolored bitten apple解析推理判断题。题干询问的是苹果目前的商标是什么。从苹果商标部分的介绍可知，几经发展和变化，现在的苹果商标是被咬了一口的单色苹果。答案B59Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?A. Mercedes BenzMcDonaldsNikeAppleB. NikeMcDonaldsAppleMercedes BenzC. McDonaldsAppleNikeMercedes BenzD. NikeMercedes BenzMcDonaldsApple解析细节理解题。从本文介绍的几个著名商品的图标诞生的顺序看，首先是奔驰(1909年)，然后是麦当劳(1962年)，耐克(1971年)，苹果公司第一个图标产生于1976年。因此选A项。答案ABThere are several advantages in planting trees：they firm the soil，soak(渗透) up extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. However，it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming. We all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. The problem is that some of the dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and Central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a treeplanting p