Unit1 Art 学案

Unit1 Art 学案Section 1 vocabulary consequently 【基础过关】adv. 作为-结果的； 随之发生的 be consequent on/upon 因-引起的；是-的后果His success was consequence on hard work. 他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。【拓展延伸】 consequently= therefore 因此， 结果 consequence n. 后果 be of consequence 重要； as a consequence = as a result 结果 in consequence 结果 as a consequence of= as a result of 由于-的结果 in consequence of 由于-的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。【典型例题】The rain yesterday was heavy._, the roads were flooded.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequence D. In consequence of 【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析。【点拨】此处为“结果”之意，插入语，用相当于副词的短语，as a result= consequencely. aim 【基础过关】1）n. c目标,目的; u瞄准Phrases: achieve ones aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标要齐心协力【拓展延伸】aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词aimlessly adv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词2) vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力Phrases: aim at 瞄准，对准 aim-at- 使-瞄准- aim to do sth. 目标是干-事He aims to be a successful doctor. 他的目标是成为一个成功的医生【典型例题】She a good teacher in life.A. aims at becoming B aims to becoming C calls in becoming D sets out becoming 【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：她的人生目标是成为一名好老师.aim at+名词/动名词,意为”志向是evident 明显的，明白的，清楚的It was quite evident throughout history that foods without some form of preservation could create illness after consumption.纵观整个历史,很明显要是食物没经过某种形式保藏吃了就会使人生病。obvious：语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。evident：指根据事实成为显然的。clear：普通用词，侧重清楚明白。adopt vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿Congress has adopted the new measures. We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议 国会通过了新的议案. adapt vt. 1.使适应 2.改编adept a. （与at， in连用） 熟练的，精通的，内行adjust vt. 1.调整，调节 2.校正possess拥有；掌握，懂得；主宰；缠住，迷住What natural gift would you most like to possess?你最想拥有什么天赋？possessionpossession 可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财产”。 不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。知识拓展come into possession 占有；拥有 get/take possession of 占有；取得所有权in possession of sth. 占有；拥有 in the possession of sb. 被占有； 为所有Weve bought the house, but we cant get possession of it before July.attempt1. V.企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. (1) 企图或努力 (2) 袭击；攻击an attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击a good/great deal of【基础过关】大量，许多We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal. 我们住的近，我经常碰到他。【点拨】1）a great deal 可在句中作状语,修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级,此时不加of 2）deal用来表示”大量”“相当多”时不用 large修饰,而习惯用 great或 good来修饰3）a great deal of表示”许多”,只能修饰不可数名词.【拓展延伸】量词短语归类1）修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of 2）修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of3) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent of【典型例题】We waited for the report of exam with_anxiety.A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of【答案】A 考查量词短语辨析【点拨】此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除BC; D应该为plenty of.Section B reading Step 6 Read again and then complete the following chart.Name of AgestimeartistfeatureThe Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpres-sionism Late 19th to early 20th centuryModern art20th century to todayStep7当堂检测Art is _ by _ and _.Styles in Western art have changed _. During the Middle Ages, the main _ of painters was to _ themes. Artists were _ creating _ and _for God. In the Renaissance, people became _ more on _and less on _. Artists tried to paint _ and _ _ they really _.Masaccio used _ in his paintings which made people _ they were _ a hole in the wall _ a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _ from a mostly _ society to a mostly _ one. The _ were the first to paint _. They had to paint _ and their paintings were not _ _ of earlier painters.Today people accept _ _ as the _ of _ _. Some modern art is _while some is _. Section C learning about language虚拟语气的用法 动词的语气语气有三种:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.语气表示说话人持有的态度或看法. 相关知识点精讲 1.虚拟语气在if 条件句中的用法 辨别if 引导真实条件句和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别If he has time, he will go with us.= Probably he has time and will go with us.If he had time, he would go with us.=But in fact he has no time. 虚拟条件句中主句和从句的谓与动词构成形式如下表：if条件句中的谓与动词主句的谓与动词与现在的事实相反1. 行为动词用did 形式2. be动词用wereshould / would /could might + 动词原形 与过去的事实相反had + doneshould / would /could might + have done与将来的事实相反1. 行为动词用did ;be动词用were2. should + 动词原形3. were to + 动词原形should / would /could might + 动词原形 混合时间的虚拟语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。1) If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today.2) If he had telephoned me last night, I would see him now.3) If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be all right now. if虚拟条件句中的到装如果虚拟语气的条件从句中含有were, had, should可将if省略，把were, had, should放在主语前面。Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.Were I you, I would do more practice after class.Should you meet him, you would greet him. 2.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用(1) 动词wish后的宾语从句, 表示不能实现的愿望，表示“但愿.； 就好了；可惜悔不该；与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓动词用过去式I wish that he werent so lazy. I wish I were ten years younger. 与过去事实相反的愿望：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：had done或would, could, might have done。I wish that I had gone to the football match last week.I wish that you had been here yesterday.表示将来的愿望时：从句动词would/could/might + 动词原形，常表达不满意，烦恼等。 I wish he would try again.He wishes that we would visit the old school.(2)虚拟语气用于as if/though 引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其中动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. She looks as if she would cry.(3)用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议等的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式：should + 动词原形，should可省略1) 用在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后，动词形式为(should) +动词原形. 常见动词：一个坚持（insist），两个命令(order, command)，三个建议（advise, suggest, propose），四个要求(demand , require, request, desire)。 注意：在suggest后的从句中 A.如果表示建议，用虚拟语气 B.如果表示表明、暗示，用陈述语气The doctor suggested that I should take the medicine three times a day.The doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught a bad cold.在insist后的从句中 A.如果坚持做什么事情，用虚拟语气 B.如果坚持表明，坚持说/解释，用陈述语气 My sister insisted that she should organize the trip. He insisted that he was right.2）用在“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）/ 名词 + that”结构中： 常用形容词有：natural, necessary ,important, strange, possible, surprising, amazing，desirable合意的，advisable明智的，crucial关键的，insistent坚持的，essential紧要的，基本的等 常用过去分词有: required ,demanded, suggested 建议, recommended 推荐, commanded命令的，desired想要，ordered命令，proposed提议，requested要求的等It is essential that he should be prepared for this.It is requested that Mr. Li give a performance at the party.3)用于由表示建议、要求、命令请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，这类名词常见的有：advice, demand , desire, suggestion, proposal , request , order, requirement, recommendation ,motion提议，resolution决心，decision，idea，pity，preference，shame， surprise，wish，wonder等。(4) 用在would rather/sooner, had rather, would(just) as soon引导的宾语从句中,表示宁愿做什么”或对过去做的事的懊悔。 1)表示与现在或将来事实相反用过去时2)表示与过去事实相反用had doneId rather you posted the letter right away.I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.注意若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原形。 I would rather stay at home today would ratherthan中用动词原形。 I would rather stay at home than go out today(5) It is (about/high)time + 过去式/should+动词原形 (should 不能省) It is high time that we put an end to discussion.(6) 在for fear that / in case that / lest以免，万一等引导的状语从句,动词用should+动原形，should 可以省略。 She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold.3. 含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件，这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往可以转化成if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语，如：but for, but that, without等 But for the leadership of the Party, we could not be living happily today.= If there were not the leadership of the party, we could not be living happily today. Without music, the world would be a dull place.(2)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise等类似转折词。 He worked very hard, otherwise he would have failed.(3)分词短语 Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his father.(4)情态动词完成时暗示虚拟语气。should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“过去本应该可以做而实际上却没做”shouldnt have done表示“过去不应该做而实际上做了”neednt have done 表示“过去没必要做而实际上做了”【典型例题】1. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.（NMET2002上海）A. has B. had C will have D. had had 【答案】B 考查wish从句的虚拟语气【点拨】 Wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， 故排除A和C 项；该句谈的是现在的愿望，应用一般过去时，所以选B2. What would have happened, as tar as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther【答案】C 考查if状语从句中，省略if构成部分倒装【点拨】由would have happened可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词应用过去完成式。答案C 是省略if后变成的倒装句3. -Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - 。A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here.C .Great. I love pets. D. No, you cant.【答案】A 考查would rather在交际用语中的虚拟语气【点拨】B 选项自相矛盾，应淘汰；C，D 两项答非所问；A是正确选项。I could rather you didnt可以用来表达说话者的委婉拒绝，要注意would rather 后的从句的谓语动词用过去式【实战演练】1If Richard hard next time, he the exam.A. works; would pass B. worked; passed C. had worked; passed D. worked; would passed2. We our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. had lost3. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been4Our sister nearly devoted all her spare time to her course during the three years.-Thats all right, or she the first place in her school in the 2002College Entrance Examination.A. wouldnt take B. wouldnt have taken C. hadnt taken D. couldnt take5. If I you how to do it yesterday, you it now.A. told; had finished B. had told; have finishedC. had told; would finished D. have told; will finished6. If Wang Kenan hadnt made a fatal mistake in the final dive of the