Book 5 unit1Grammar

theSafetyLamp,Review过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_,或具有_意义.,正在进行,主动,被动,完成,区别,位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词,1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.,二.过去分词作表语,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,Be(am,is,are),seem,appear,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,remain,stay,keep,1.Theywere_tohearthe_news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_newswithan_voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso_(move)thathewas_(move)totears.,delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”,surprised,moving,moved,V-ing与V-ed作表语的区别,区别,Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.,V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。,“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）,状态（系表结构）,动作(被动语态）,区别,Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.,状态,动作,be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出,过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。,Acompetition,慧眼识真,完美无缺,1,3,4,5,6,2,#页22,#页22,Tibetangoats,air,land,shoes,Useedformstofinishthestory,Iwasshownsomepicturesjustnow.Iwasvery_(disappoint)toseethe_(pollute)air,the_(overhunt)Tibetangoats.Iam_(puzzle)but_(worry).,随心所愿任你想,puzzled,worried,disappointed,polluted,overhunted,Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed1.HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.,HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.,没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。,isdeterminedto,producedbyZhejiangTV,realized,Veryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_,herdreamofstardomis_.,LinDanisaplayer_(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hewas_(defeat)byLiZongweiin2016RioOlympics.The_(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere_(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.,defeated,surprising,disappointed,loved,1.Pretendedtolookfrightened，sheclosedhereyes2MostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromJapan3.Shewassosadthatshespentthewholedaylockinginherownroom,PretendedPretending,invitinginvited,lockinglocked,改正下列句子中的错误。,用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)1Pricesofdailygoods_(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices2When_(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear3_(Found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates4Didyougototheparty_(hold)onNewYearsEve？,bought,completed,Founded,held,Practice,I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyounggirlatlastpassedtheexamandthistimeshegavea_(satisfy)smile.2.Itwassucha_jobthatIreallyfelt_.(tire)3.Dontdrink_(pollute)waterbecauseitcancausediseases.4.Look!Thestudent_(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomis_(bury)inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.5.Iwasrather_whenIwastoldaboutthe_accident.(surprise),satisfied,tiring,tired,polluted,seated,buried,surprised,surprising,theSafetyLamp,6.Whowroteabook_(explain)howanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?7.Thechairmanannouncedthe_newsinan_voice.(excite)8.The_(break)clockshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.9.Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeply_(impress).10.Theresacar_(park)outsidethehouse.,explaining,exciting,excited,broken,impressed,parked,theSafetyLamp,II.单句改错。1.Manyoftheproblemsremainunsettling._2.Themandressinginabluejacketatthepartywasadoctor._3.Themanseatinginthechairaskedmetosit._4.Manythingsbeingconsideredimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday._5.Mostofthepeopleinvitingtothepartywerescientists._,unsettling改为unsettled,dressing改为dressed,seating改为seated,去掉being,inviting改为invited,theSafetyLamp,6.Idontknowthegirlcatchinginthesnowstorm._7.Therewasanexcitinglookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared._8.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheleaderofthatcountrygotkilling._9.Theforeignguests,followingbysomeartists,cameoutofthehall._10.Thegirlknocksdownbyacarwasdying._,catching改为caught,exciting改为excited,killing改为killed,following改为followed,knocks改为knocked,theSafetyLamp,III翻译句子。1.他脸上兴奋的表情表明他已经通过了考试。Theexcitedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.2.听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。Hearingtheencouragingnews,weallfeltproudofourcountry.3.去年开放的计算机中心很受这所学校学生的欢迎。Thecomputercenter,openedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisscho