高中英语 知识点精讲 新人教版必修2（通用）

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural relicsrelics（续）人教实验版（续）人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 Cultural relics（续） 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解 2. 课文难点句解析 3. 非限制性定语从句讲解 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： 1. 继续了解文化遗产的基本情况。 2. 继续学习定语从句的用法。 三. 重点讲解与归纳： 1. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away. take apart: 拆开 The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. 拓展： tellapart 把区别开来 It is hard to tell the books apart. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 辨析：I saw him playing in the room. I saw him play in the room. 2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. trial: 审判 in a trial 在审判中 on trial 在收审中 which eyewitnesses to believe= which eyewitnesses he should believe what, how, who, where, when, which, whether 等后加 to do, 可以做动词 或介词的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 I dont know what to do. Last summer I took a course on how to make dresses. 3. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. consider: 1) 考虑 consider sth. consider doing sth. consider +宾语从句 Im considering the problem. He is considering changing a job. They should consider why they failed in the exam. 2) 认为 consider(as)=consider to be considerto have done We consider him as a good athlete. They consider Paris to be the brain and heart of the country. The young man is considered to have stolen the picture. 4. which must be facts, rather than opinions. rather than: 1) 而不是（=and not） They are quarrelling rather than talking. 2) 与其说不如说 She is a singer rather than a music teacher. 结构： wouldrather than would ratherthan prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would die rather than give in to him. = I would rather die than give in to him. = I prefer to die rather than give in to him. 5. This kind of information is called evidence. evidence: 证据（不可数） 迹象（可数） There isnt enough evidence against him. There are evidences that somebody has been living here. evident: adj. 明显的 She liked him stillthat was evident. 6. Is it something that more than one person believes? more than one: 接单数名词，表示“不止” ，后面的谓语动词用单数。 More than one student is going to take part in the sports meeting. More than one tree has been planted. 7. The answer to both of these questions is “NO”. the answer to: 的答案。 注意介词 to 在这里表示所属关系。 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to the problem 问题的答案 the notes to the text 课文的注释 the entrance to the park 公园的入口 the reply to the letter 回信 8. A fact is anything that can be proved. that: 不定代词 anything 作先行词，关系代词用 that 而不用 which。 prove: 1) 证明，证实 eg. Can you prove your honesty? Can you prove that your are honest? 2) 证明是，结果是。作系动词(无被动)。 eg. His story proved true. His words proved to be right. 9. They think the men are not telling the truth. telling the truth: 说实话 tell 的词组： tell a lie 说慌 tell the secret 说出秘密 tell a story 讲故事 tell the differences between A and B 说出 A 与 B 的区别 tell A from B 把 A 和 B 辨别开来 10. Some people might not agree with this opinion agree with: 1) 同意某人 agree with sb. I dont quite agree with you. 2）同意某人的看法，观点或说的话 I agree with what you said. 1) 与保持一致 What he said didnt agree with what he did. 2) (气候、事物等)适合某人 Spicy food does not agree with everybody. 拓展： agree on sth. 就达成一致 The two sides agreed on the price. agree to sth. 同意 Do you agree to our plan? agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Our teacher agreed to help us. 11. As you listen, pretend that you are a judge. pretend: 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 She always pretends to be an expert. Dont pretend to be reading the book! 12. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. think highly of: 高度评价 He was highly thought of by his boss. 拓展： think well/ much of 看重，赞赏 think ill/ poorly/ badly of 认为不好 speak highly of 高度评价 speak ill of 说的坏话 13. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. Nor do I think: 否定词 nor 放句首，句子使用了部分倒装（即把谓语动词放 到主语前面） 。 语法： 当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子必须用部分倒装。这样 的副词和短语有：never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no ways(决不) Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go to school late. By no means will they give in. 14. Besides, my father once told me that any person who finds something can keep it. besides: 除之外还 There are ten people in the room besides Tom. 辨析： except: 除外，从整体中排除部分 except for: 叙述完整体情况后，对细节进行补充说明 beside: 在旁边 They all went to the cinema except Jack. The text is well written except for a few mistakes. He is sitting beside me. 15. Then I remembered seeing remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave. I remember posting the letter for you. 拓展： forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 regret to do sth. 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 eg. I regret to tell you that you have failed again. He regretted wasting so much time playing computer games. 非限制性定语从句 定语从句有时跟先行词的关系不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作 用，这种从句成为非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用逗号和主句隔开。 Miss Zhang, who came to our school yesterday, is one of my good friends. He was late again , which made his boss angry. 这个例子中定语从句所修饰的不是一个词，而是整个主句，这时候不能用 that 来引导。 【模拟试题】 I. Best choice: 20% 1. I dont like milk, but I am made _ it every day. A. to drinkB. drinking C. drinkD. drunk 2. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _. A. at allB. at least C. in this way D. in total 3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. He _ be talkative, but now he is not used to _ in public. A. used to; speaking B. was used to; speak C. used to; speak D. was used to; speaking 5. I have saved a lot of money, _I can buy a new piano. A. thatB. which C. in whichD. with which 6. How do you _ a car accident when it happens? A. do aboutB. do withC. deal withD. deal about 7. You must have seen him last night, _? A. havent you B. didnt you C. cant youD. mustnt you 8. _ of the village _ two small lakes. A. The east lieB. East lies C. The east lies D. East lie 9. The time _ has been _. A. losing made up forB. lost made up for C. losing made up ofD. lost made up of 10. Only _ hope to make improvement in the operating system A. by the way can you B. on the way you can C. in a way you can D. in this way can you 11. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being paintedB. have been painted C. are paintedD. are being painting 12. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through 13. - Would you like to come over for lunch this Saturday? - Oh, _, but I have an appointment with the doctor. Thank you for inviting me. - Thats OK._. A. Id really love to; I have a meeting B. its very friendly of you; Im very busy C. that sounds good; Perhaps some other day D. Id really love to; Maybe some other time 14. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. becomeD. turn 15. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all. A. a very small carB. too small a car C. a too small carD. such a small car 16. People in America speak the same language _ the British do. A. which B. what C. as D. like 17. - How did you _ the movie last night? - _, its both interesting and instructive. A. think; I think B. find; In my opinion C. think; I find D. find; I find 18. _ many young people, my son likes rock music. A. In common withB. In common C. Look likeD. Looking like 19. - Would you like some coffee? - Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. toB. thanC. withD. of 20. We our car two years ago and we it six thousand miles since then. A. had bought; drove B. have bought; drove C. bought; have driven D. bought; had driven II. Cloze test: 20% As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） _21_ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow - beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had _22_ the top through the southern route（路线）. But no one _23_ ever dared to try climbing up the _24_ side in winter. But now one man _25_ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber _26_ Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him _27_. Now they were waiting to see his _28_. If he planned to go on the next day, he would _29_ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light _30_ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people _31_! The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so _32_! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the _33_ light. In the morning, Bonatti _34_. He could not see the top. He knew he was _35_ there. Though the climb was painful, _36_ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months _37_ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his _38_ was radioed to the world. The trip _39_ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well _40_ as a climber of all time. 21.A. backB. forwardC. downD. up 22.A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed 23.A. wasB. wasntC. hadntD. had 24.A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern 25.A. hadB. oughtC. usedD. dared 26.A. fromB. toC. at D. for 27.A. patientlyB. carefullyC. anxiously D. eagerly 28.A. faceB. figureC. flagD. signal 29.A. raiseB. makeC. lightD. mark 30.A. roseB. appearedC. turned on D. turned off 31.A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumped D. whispered 32.A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy 33.A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red 34.A. woke upB. turned upC. got up D. looked up 35.A. alreadyB. almostC. no longer D. surely 36.A. butB. andC. stillD. however 37.A. trainingB. preparingC. planningD. asking 38.A. successB. importanceC. climbD. courage 39.A. alongB. upC. downD. to 40.A. recognizedB. calledC. remembered D. kept III. Reading: 30% A A lot of people think Scotland is a part of England, but, as any Scotsman will tell you, it certainly is not. In fact, until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country, with a parliament（议会） of its own. The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule. They succeeded at last in 1707, and some Scots have never forgiven them. Scotland is now governed from London, but in some ways it is still a separate nation. It has its own capital city (Edinburgh), its own law, and its own stamps. It even has a language of its own, spoken now by only a few people in the islands. In some ways southern Scotland is like England, with its good farmland and low green hills. Central and northern Scotland (“the Highlands”) have high mountains and deep valleys, fast rivers and cold lakes. These days, of course, there are good roads and railways all through Scotland. Aberdeen, the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land, is especially easy to reach. But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow. It always takes a long time to visit the beautiful but far-off（遥远）islands on the west coast. One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land. It has always been difficult to get around there. 41. From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _. A. had been an independent country by the 19th century B. had been a dependent country by the 18th century C. was a separate country before the 18th century D. was a dependent country before the 18th century 42. The first paragraph tells us _. A. the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many times B. the Scots have never forgiven their own rulers C. the Scots never defeated the English at all the battles D. it was quite easy for the English to occupy（占领）Scotland 43. Scotland has a language of its own, _. A. which is spoken by all the Scots B. which not many people speak now C. which is almost the same as English language D. which the English prevent from being spoken 44. Form the third paragraph we can infer _. A. there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountains B. there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleys C. England has not any river and lakes in the center and north D. England has good farmland and low green hills 45. Why doesnt Scotland develop faster than England? A. It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea. B. Its hills are covered with snow in winter. C. Its beautiful islands are too far-off to reach. D. It has much wild land, which makes people reach there with difficulty. B Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full. Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff（服务员）may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m. Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays（延迟）if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m. Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques (兑现支票) and exchange any foreign money for you. 46. You would see this notice _. A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining room C. in a bedroom of a large international hotel D. at the entrance of a small family hotel 47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do? A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Hang a message outside your door. D. Phone Reception. 48. You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone call. But you notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _? A. go to your room and phone from there B. ask at the Reception desk C. use one of the telephones in the entrance hall D. go out again and look for a public phone box 49. How many kinds of service are there according to the notice? A. Twelve B. Ten C. Eight D. Seven 50. What would you do if you want room service at 24? A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception desk C. Phone the room staff. D. Fill out a card ahead. C People often say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.” I think that is quite true, especially in modern times. We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place. Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense. More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet. Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school. 51. More and more people like to go to net school because_. A. it is a large school B. everybody can read in it C. it makes people happy D. its an advanced school 52. Newspapers and TV can give people _. A. gold and silver B. knowledge C. more time D. the latest news throughout the world 53. Whats the meaning of the word “information”? A. News. B. Truth. C. Words. D. Sentence. 54. What would be the best title of this passage? A. Dont Step Out of Your House. B. Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net School C. Carrying News. D. The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things. 55. What can we get from newspaper and net school? A. We can get all kinds of news. B. We can learn many useful things. C. We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing. D. All above. IV. Vocabulary: 10% A) It is not allowed to use a calculator in your math exam. You will have to work out all the problems p_. You may think it a strange rule. However, everybody knows that machines or computers that have a_ intelligence can never replace h_ totally. There are always many things that you will have to do all by yourself. As a whole, mans brain is always more p_ than computers. A_ all, it was man who invented computers. B) arise, apply, disagree, disadvantage, choice, material, spoil Dear sirs, I am writing to apol