【超级精品】2020年高考第一轮总复习英语 Units1-2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games全套学案讲义（教师版）必修2

(2020天津十二区联考)自2020年杭州西湖的所有景点对外免费开放以来，我国的一些其他著名风景区也相继对游客免费开放。请你结合下表中的内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文分析这种现象，并发表个人的看法。生词提示：免费开放(free admission) Since all the scenic spots in the West Lake was opened to visitors for free in 2020，an increasing number of scenic spots have offered free admission to tourists.Free admission to scenic spots is warmly welcomed by tourists.They say this measure can attract more tourists to come and make the attractions more popular.Besides，the natural resources are made better use of and it is more convenient for tourists to get close to nature.However，free admission may cause some problems.On the one hand，too many tourists visiting at the same time may damage the environment.On the other hand，more money is needed to maintain the basic facilities of the scenic spots.Personally，opening scenic spots to the public for free would bring more advantages than disadvantages，and it should be encouraged.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Because there is so much unemployment，the (compete)for jobs is fierce.答案：competition2.The (magical)performed some astonishing tricks.答案：magician3.Take the medicine (regular)three times a day.答案：regularly4.Its my (responsible)to lock the doors. 答案：responsibility5.The male is (physical)stronger than the female.答案：physically6.This (advertise)is calculated to appeal to children.答案：advertisement7.We had a (glory)time at the seaside.答案：glorious8.With a (hope)sigh， he turned away. 答案：hopeless9.He was angry with himself for having made such a (fool)mistake.答案：foolish10.It was (pain)to admit that I was wrong.答案：painful.重点短语回顾1. 每四年，每隔三年 every four yearsas well aswork outcompete forstand forin charge2. 和，也，又3. 计算出，制定出4. 为了而竞争5. 代表；象征；表示6. 主管；看管.常用佳句必备1.Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey dont speak the same kind of English.答案：what we had done 信息提取句中what引导的从句是宾语从句，在句中作介词in的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。例句仿写老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。The teacher was satisfied with .2.How often do you hold your Games？Every four years.答案：every four years信息提取every表示时间或空间上的间隔。everyfour years“每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。例句仿写美国人民每四年选举一任总统。The American people elect a president .3.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves orwomen！答案：Never have 信息提取no，nor等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。例句仿写我从未想过要欺骗你。 I thought about cheating you.4.Theres as much competition among countries to hostthe Olympics as to win Olympic medals.信息提取as.as.意为“和一样”。例句仿写他长得不像他弟弟那样高。He is not his brother.答案：so/as tall as5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背谈论兴趣和爱好(Talking about interests and hobbies)1. your hobbies？你的爱好是什么？2.What do you in your free time？业余时间你喜欢做什么？3.He playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。4. is enjoyable about this hobby？对于这项爱好，让人感到快乐的是什么？5.What have you this hobby？你从这项爱好中学到了什么？What arelike doingis good atWhatlearned fromHow many runners will be competing in the marathon？有多少选手将参加本次马拉松？compete vi.比赛，竞争(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb./sth. 与某人/物媲美，比得上compete in 参加比赛/竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手We cant price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。The songs of the birds the sound of the church bells.鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。compete with them oncompeted with(2020上海交大附中模拟)We cant other countries if we dont develop our national economy.A.compete forB.compete againstC.catch up D.keep up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不发展国民经济，就不能与其他国家竞争。由句意可知B项正确。答案：Badmit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 admit n./doing/having done/thatclause 承认admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/into. 准许某人进入/加入be admitted as. 作为被接受It is admitted that. 人们公认admission n. 准许进入；承认No one but ticketholders was admitted into the park.只有持票者准许进入公园。He a member of a table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。The theater admits 1,000 people.这家剧院可容纳一千人。was admitted asYou may not like the new comer，but you have to that she is good at her job.A.admit B.declareC.announce D.report解析：考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；declare宣布；announce通知；report汇报。由句意可知 A项正确。答案：Acharge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；控告 The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。 (1)charge(sb.)for sth. 为(向某人)收费；要价charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事(2)free of charge 免费in charge of 主管；看管take charge of 负责；掌管in the charge of 在掌管之下(3)chargeable adj. 可能被控的；应付费的；应由某人负责的He stealing.他被控后犯有偷窃行为。This store often charges only 65 US cents for a dozen large eggs.一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。He will the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。was charged withbe in charge of/take charge ofWould you please give us an example your opinion on “Two Olympics，Equal Splendor”？A.in charge ofB.in need ofC.in favor of D.in honor of解析：考查介词短语。in charge of “掌管”；in need of “需要”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of “纪念”。由题意可知C项正确。答案：Cbargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算They were bargaining with each otherover the price of coffee.他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。We made with them.我们和他们达成了协议。The car was at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。a bargaina good bargain(2020山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale； it was a real .A.exchangeB.bargainC.trade D.business解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仅花10美元买了一件甩卖的连衣裙；真是一件便宜货。bargain廉价货，便宜货；exchange交换， 交流； trade贸易；business商业， 买卖，事情。答案：BYou deserve a medal for having done such a wonderful task！完成了如此出色的工作，你应该获得一枚奖章！deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve consideration/ attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该，值得做deserve doing 应该， 值得被(表示被动意思)The team .这个队应该赢。He deserved to for ever for what he had done.He deserved for ever for what he had done.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。deserves to winbe locked uplocking up(1)(2020济南外国语学校模拟)I work hard and I think Ideserve .A.to be well paidB.to pay wellC.being well paid D.well paying解析：考查deserve to be done deserve doing，故A项正确。答案：A(2)After five hours on your feet，you a break.A.conserve B.deserveC.observe D.reserve解析：考查动词词义辨析。conserve保存；deserve值得，应当；observe 观察，遵守；reserve保留。由题意“站了五个小时后，应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。答案：Btake an active part in积极参与Generally speaking， boys take an active part in sports.一般说来，男孩子积极参加体育活动。They gave me a chance to take part in designing the new work of art.他们给了我参加设计新艺术品的机会。They organized a discussion， but I didnt take part.他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。 take part in参加join，join in，take partin，attend (1)join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。join sb.in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于口语。(3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。(4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议attend a meeting；参加婚礼attend a marriage；参加典礼attend the ceremony；去上课attend class；上学attend school；听报告attend a lecture等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。All the family me wishing you a happy future.我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。She is sure to the wedding.她一定会去参加婚礼。He often our games.他经常参加我们的游戏。joininattendjoins in(2020长春外国语学校模拟)Of all the total number of Chinese people winter sports， the percentage of snowboarders is higher than in any other country.A.joiningB.taking a part inC.attending D.participating in解析：考查动词短语辨析。“参加冬运会”应使用take part in或 participate in， 故D项正确。答案：DDifferent finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet.手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。The letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。The sign X an unknown number.符号X表示一个未知数。 stand for 代表；象征；表示stands for stand by支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；坚持stand aside 让开；站到一边Red flowers the white snow.红花衬着白雪十分醒目。Ill you whatever happens.不管发生什么，我都支持你。He never when he is needed to lend a helping hand.无论什么时候需要他帮助，他从不袖手旁观。stand out againststand bystands asideWhat does NASA stand ？It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”.A.byB.onC.For D.out解析：stand by袖手旁观；无stand on这一搭配；stand for代表；stand out突出。由句意知C项符合语境。答案：C(1)as well相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。 as well也；又；还Im going to London and my sisters going .我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。Since Jack wouldnt take up the job，we might ask Richard to do it.既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请理查德来干好了。as wellas well (1 )as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词，形容词，动词，介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。 (3) as well as作介词，相当于besides， in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(4) as well as结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。Helen as well as I eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样，急于要看演出。It is unpleasant in summer in winter.冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。He played the piano his teacher did.他钢琴弹得和他的老师弹的一样好。isas well asas well as(1)(2020嘉兴模拟)The Internet， as well as newspapersand magazines， an important part in ourdaily life.A.have playedB.are playingC.is playing D.has been played解析：当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。答案：C(2)(2020厦门模拟)You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage his skill that reallystruck me most.A.rather than B.as wellC.but also D.not as解析：后同句意：是他的勇气而不是他的技巧深深地打动了我。故A项正确。答案：A(3)People had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel andalmost everything， the danger from enemy action.A.as far as B.as long asC.as well as D.as soon as解析：as far as就而言；as long as只要；as well as也，又，还；as soon as一就。由题意可知C项正确。答案：CI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。句中what引导的从句是宾语从句，在句中作介词in的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。They set up a school in what used to be a temple.他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建立了一所学校。He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。 what引导的名词性从句1)根据what在从句中的意义，有以下三种情况。(1)可翻译成 “所”(2)what在从句中可翻译成 “的样子”(3)比如，好比2)其引导的从句可以转化成“先行词定语从句的形式或all that定语从句”的形式。The factory has been built on what was wasteland. The factory has been built on the place which was wasteland.这个工厂建立的地方是一块荒地。3)what引导的名词性从句在语法上常常当作名词性的短语，故介词后的名词性从句常使用what作为引导词。Food is to the blood reading the mind.阅读对于人的思维就像食物对于人的血液一样重要。In front of what remained of the old house， he took some photos.在老房子的遗留物前面，他照了一些照片。After a long time， he thought of it.好像过了很长一段时间，他才想起这件事情。whatis towhat seemed(2020天津市汉沽一中月考)David Beckham has it takes to be a professional footballer.A.who B.whatC.which D.that解析：考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作take的宾语。句意：大卫贝克汉姆拥有成为职业足球运动员的素质。答案：Bso.that.如此以至于She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，因而她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。 (1)so adj./adv. that.so adj.a/an单数名词that.so many/few/much/little(少)n. that.(2)当so放于句首时，句子要部分倒装。(3)so that连在一起用，可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。 (4) such.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句， such 后应接名词。suchadj.不可数名词that.suchadj.可数名词复数that.sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.The room is so large that it can hold a great number of people.这个房间是如此的大，可以容纳很多人。He was he couldnt say a word.他如此生气，以至于说不出一句话来。He has so much money that he can buy what he wants.他有很多钱，他能买他想要的任何东西。So that everyone laughed.这个消息是如此的好，每个人都笑了。 so angry thatgood was the news homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too muchC.Too little D.So little解析：句意：有这么多家庭作业要做，因此我们没有时间休息。在so.that.句型中，若把“so形容词”放在句子的开头，句子要部分倒装。答案：A一般将来时的被动语态1. (2020青岛质检)Have you finished your essay？Half when you come back.A.has been done B.is doneC.be done D.will be done 解析：考查时态和语态的用法。从句中使用了一般现在时代替将来时，故主句使用将来时。答案：D2.(2020上海交大附中模拟)He said the new bridge near his village the next year.A.built B.had been builtC.was built D.would be built解析：考查时态和语态的用法。主句中的时态为过去时，根据语境从句应使用过去将来时。答案：D3.A basketball match between the two famous teams on the coming Saturday afternoon.A.will have played B.will be playedC.is played D.plays解析：考查时态和语态的用法。由时间状语on thecoming Saturday afternoon可知应使用一般将来时，且play 和a basketball match之间构成被动关系。答案：B4.(2020沈阳二模)The meeting ，if thepresident .A.will call off； wont turn upB.will have called off； hasnt turned upC.will be called off； doesnt turn upD.will be called off； is not turned up解析：考查时态和语态的用法。若从句使用一般现在时，则主句使用将来时。the meeting和call off之间是被动关系；the president与turn up之间为主动关系。答案：C5.(2020莆田模拟)If your order is ready， the Tshirt to you as soon as possible.A.has delivered B.is deliveredC.will deliver D.will be delivered解析：考查时态和语态的用法。 the Tshirt和deliver之间是被动关系，且主句中应用将来时，故选D项。答案：D6.Your job open for your return.Thanks.A.will be kept B.will keepC.had kept D.had been kept解析：keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。答案：A7.In a room above the store，where a party ，someworkers were busy setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been heldC.will be held D.is being held解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers werebusy setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。答案：A8.The new project next week.A.will carry out B.will be carried outC.is carried out D.is going to carry out解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据时间状语“nextweek”可知，句子应用将来时态，且the new project和carry out构成被动关系。答案：B.选词填空take part in； work out； be admitted into；as well as； compete for 1.She and her sister are always attention.答案：competing for2.He Beijing University last year.3.The organization encourages members to meet regularly，provide them with financial support.4.I believe that you can this problem by yourself.答案：was admitted into答案：as well as答案：work out5.How many countries the 29th Olympic Games inBeijing？答案：took part in.情景交际1.(2020全国卷)What fruit is in season now？Pears and apples，.A.I know B.I thinkC.I see D.I feel解析：本题考查插入语用法。句意：现在什么样的水果正在旺季？我想是梨和苹果吧。I think在句中为插入语，表达说话人的态度或观点。I know和I see都对应“我知道了，我明白了”这样的语境。D项常用于其后接宾语从句表示说话人的认识观点，一般不能作插入语。答案：B2.Do you think I should join in the singing group， Mary？ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.A.None of your business. B.It depends.C.Why not？ D.I dont think so.解析：考查情景交际。根据下文“如果我是你，我肯定加入”。可知选Why not？“为什么不呢？”A项意为：不关你的事；B项意为：视情况而定；D项意为：我不这么认为，三者均