江苏省宿迁市宿豫区关庙镇初级中学2020中考英语 八上 Unit 1-8 复习要点

复习要点（Unit1）一、 词形变化happyunhappyhappiness truetruly carecarefulcareless willwillingteenageteenager humourhumorous singsinger smilesmiling boredboring swimswimmer highheight weighweight bad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest littlelessleast good/ wellbetterbestmuch/manymoremost二、 重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of -照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长，长大in need 有需要，处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on ones face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret (for sb ) (为某人)保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on-敲（门，窗）knock -onto-把碰翻到choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past-经过，路过be famous for-因而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about -更多地了解be angry with sb 生某人的气spend -on sth 在花费时间/ 金钱spend -doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、 重点句型have problems with -在某方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is-like ? 怎么样？牛津英语单元复习要点 ( 8A Unit2 )一、 词形变化mixmixed BritainBritish FranceFrenchforeignforeigner discussdiscussion endending winwinner daydaily weekweekly quickquickly ideaidealbiscuitcookie lorrytruck eraserrubber footballsoccer holidayvacation autumnfall shopstore gardenyardground floorfirst floor truetruly heavyheavily politepolitely simplesimply terribleterriblyfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 二、 重点短语a mixed school （男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of-在的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sb offer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun (doing ) (做某事) 愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend-on sth 在花费时间/金钱spend-doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of-的数量a number of-许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事三、 重要句型 spend-on sth 在花费时间/金钱spend-doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some money sb pay some money for sth it takes sb some time to do sth the number of-的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of-许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly 形容词形容词+ ly 副词副词比较等级的构成及使用8A 单元复习要点（Unit3）一、 词形变化weourselves Imyself youyourselfyoursleves theythemselves hehimself sheherslef ititself AustraliaAustralian boreboringbored finalfinally mainmainly interestinterestinginterestedculturecultural luckluckyluckily climbclimber cheercheerfulcheerless helphelpfulhelpless useusefuluseless endendlesscarecarefulcarelessmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless tastetastytasteless colourcolourful wonderwonderful beautybeautiful sleepsleepyasleepsleepless hopehopefulhopeless 二、 重点短语come on 赶快，得了吧on/ at the top of - 在顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生，举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden 有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the world look as great as the one back home 看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks (自己) 拉着岩石the Students Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to -返回到join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on ones own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重，小心take (good) care of - 照顾arrive in / at - 到达=get to -/ reachcant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事cant help doing 情不自禁地做cant stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off - 上车/ 下车get into / out of -进入/从出来be interested in - 对感兴趣=show/ have (no) interest in -not believe ones eyes 惊讶，不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip 邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about - 对感到兴奋take part in- 参加=join in 三、 重要句型 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去8A 单元复习要点（Unit4）一、 词形变化brushbrushes decoratedecoration powerpowerful sandwichsandwichesfillfull shelfshelves mixmixedcutcut adviseadvice paintpainting strawberrystrawberries exactexactly terribleterribly correctcorrectly possiblepossibly certaincertainly stickstuck finishfinished ableunable friendlyunfriendlyfairunfair healthyunhealthy happyunhappy pleasantunpleasant kindunkind comfortableuncomfortable luckyunluckyluckily tidyuntidy usualunusual interestinguninteresting trueuntrue importantunimportant certainuncertain welcomeunwelcomepopularunpopular activeinactive correctincorrect directindirect completeincompletepatientimpatient possibleimpossible politeimpolite properimproper 二、 重点短语had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表，象征instead of -而不是，代替be crazy about -对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴，悬挂put on 穿上put away 把收起来，放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill-with-用填充be filled with-装满，充满=be full of-not only -but (also) -不但而且both-and-和都on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出，切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix-with-把和混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of -在的另一边cut -into- 把切成fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out-door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum 我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西三、 重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not) do 形容词的构词法否定前缀un , -in , -im 8A 单元复习要点（Unit5）四、 词形变化freefreedom diedeaddeathmeanmeaningmeaningful noneallbeginbeginning sadsadlysadnessseriousseriously mainmainly dangerdangerous closeclosed actactionactive loselost hunthunter wolfwolves liveliving sellsold catchcaught movemovement otherwiseor meet-meetingfeelfeeling spellspellingdiscussdiscussion inviteinvitation celebratecelebration collectcollection protectprotection cutcuthappyhappiness busybusinesssicksickness illillness kindkindness darkdarkness 五、 重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能，没门have / take pity on-怜悯，同情what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of-在的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on -以食为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失，迷路=lose ones waythe same as-和一样be different from -和不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for -为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill -for fun 杀害寻乐because of -因为，由于in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not-any more 不再for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live (in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work -out 算出，解决with the help of-在的帮助下=with ones helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to -对有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天六、 重要语言点1. none 与nobody, no one, nothing 的区别2. 常见名词后缀-ing, -ion , -nessv. +ing -n. v.+ion-n. adj.+nessn.3. may表示可能性，请求与同意、允许4. 动词不定式to do 做宾语和宾语补足语agree, begin/ start , decide, need , want, fail, forget, remember, learn, hope, prepare, plan, try, stop，seem，would like cant wait ,try ones bestask sb. to do ,tell sb. to do, invite sb. to do , want sb. to dowould like sb. to do, teach sb. to doadvise sb. to do, advise sb to do hear sb.do, see sb. do, watch sb. do, make sb. do, let sb. do, help sb. do, 8A 单元复习要点（Unit6）七、 词形变化naturalnature introduceintroduction tourtourist clearclearly importantimportance leadled describedescription easyeasily speakspeaker understandunderstood fishfishermanfishermen inventinventor visitvisitor actactor / actress winwinner runrunner writewriter dancedancer sciencescientist artartist pianopianist 八、 重要短语go birdwatching 去观鸟go to the market 去集市at the market 在集市上provide sth for sb 给某人提供=provide sb with sth =offer sb sth =offer sth to sb all year round 一年到头all day long 整天，一天到晚after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿in order to do sth 为了做某事in space 在天空lead to- 导致，引起less and less 越来越少go fishing 去钓鱼/ 打鱼prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事write -down 记下，写下the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事a long thin neck 细长的脖子rare birds 稀有鸟类in Northeast China 在中国东北=in the northeast of Chinaa perfect place 一个完美的地方go there for a short stay 去那儿短暂停留=stay there for a short time in the daytime 在白天as a result 结果，因此changes in their numbers 他们数量上的变化need more people to help us 需要更多人帮助我们advise sb (not ) to do sth 建议某人(不) 做某事fly south for the winter 飞到南方过冬cover / have an area of - 有的面积in area 在面积上square kilometer 平方千米take sth with sb 随身带a pair of binoculars 一把剪刀get thirsty 口渴take a note 记笔记write down what you see 记下你看见的东西make an application 提出申请call sb on- 打(电话)给某人email sb at - 给某人发电子邮件九、 重点语法点动词不定式短语 to do sth 作原因状语、目的状语、结果状语8A 单元复习要点（Unit7）十、 词形变化fogfoggy rainrainy snowsnowy showershowery sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy frostfrosty stormstormy iceicy lucklucky noisenoisy healthhealthy sleepsleepy shineshiny funfunny blowbloew throwthrew snowmansnowmen butterflybutterfles ringrang fightfought exciteexctingexcited frizefrozen suddensuddenly 十一、 重点短语have a good / bad memory 记性好/ 差have a good harvest 获得好收成take ones temperature 量体温have a (high) fever 发(高)烧catch a (bad ) cold (重) 感冒the rest of-其余的人/ 事物a bit +sdj./ adv. 一点儿a bit of + n. 一点儿ring/ call sb 给某人打电话=ive sb a call/ make a phone call to sb feel sleepy 觉得困倦cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题make snowmen 堆雪人have snowball fights on land 在陆地上in different seasons 在不同的季节in winter 在冬季with nothing on 什么也不穿、feel cool 觉得冷/ 酷the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间ice cream 冰淇淋full of snow 充满雪weather report 天气预报fly far away 远飞on a rainy day 在下雨天(be) wnidy and bright 风和日丽a perfect time 极好的时间hide from -躲避by a pool 在池塘边turn brown / green 变黄/ 绿fall into piles 落成堆upon / on the ground 在地上harvest crops 收割庄稼on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏日午后fall/ drop below zero 下降到零度以下stay above zero 保持在零度以上drop to -下降到rise to-上升到a high of - 最高的a low of- 最低的fly kites 放风筝play among flowers 在花丛中玩耍be busy doing sth 忙着做某事in the sky 在天空中make breakfast for me 为我做早饭make space for-为腾空间wake -up 叫醒，唤醒from morning till night 从早到晚take sb to the hospital 送某人到医院an awful day 糟糕的一天in the late afternoon 傍晚时分during the day 在白天=in the daytime temperature in the thirties 温度在三十多度in ones twneties/ thirties 在某人20/ 30 多岁时during this time of year 在每年的这个时候a heavy rain 大雨a heavy snow 大雪a strong wind 大风take care 保重have a short trip 短途旅行around the city 在城市周围/ 全市be healthy for-对有健康/ 有好处wear thick warm clothes 穿着又厚又暖和的衣服be covered in/ with -被所覆盖throw snowballs at each other 互相扔雪球十二、 重要语法点简单句的基本类型1. S + V. (不及物动词)2. S + V. (及物动词/ 不及物动词+ 介词) +O 3. S + V. (Vt) + IO ( sb ) + DO (sth) =S + V. (Vt) + DO + to + IObring , give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, poat, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write4. S + V. (Vt) + DO + OC (n./ adj. / v)Let/ make / have/ see/ hear/ watch/ listen to/ notice feel sb do th Ask/ tell/ advise / teach/ invite/ need / want/ order/ pay/ wish/ encourage/ expect/ allow/ warn/ train/ sb to do sth8A 单元复习要点（Unit8）四、 词形变化mopmopping catchcaught loudloudly shakeshaking silentsilence beatbeatbeaten traptrapped savesafesafelysafety burnburnt sleepsleepyasleep nearlyalmost breakbrokebroken alivelivelyliving 五、 重要短语mop -up 用拖把把拖干净clean -up 清理，收拾干净tidy-up 收拾，整理crash into- 撞上wash -away 冲走on fire 着火catch fire 着火start a fire 引起火灾，生火shake ones head 摇头shake hands 握手in fear 害怕地，恐惧地in all d