山东省2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试卷（含解析）

20202020学年度高一第二学期期末模拟考试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。听力略第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was a child，I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home(养老院)So I had to go with her. I wasnt sure about it at first，but as soon as my grandmother actually persuade me to get on stage and start singing，I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle(光亮)in those peoples eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually，we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week.Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift，singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later，only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13，leaving my grandma in Florida，but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind，even if very small，for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someones voice.1. The author stayed with her grandmother as a child because _.A. her mother was busy workingB. her mother had no ability to care for herC. her grandmother liked her moreD. her grandmother was richer2. The authors grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to _.A. bring joy to the old people thereB. start a new careerC. make some moneyD. satisfy her husband3. We can infer from the second paragraph that _.A. the author had great confidence when she started to singB. the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early ageC. the audience didnt like the author at firstD. the author was loved by the audience【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的经历，让作者明白了当你从别人的声音中听到赞赏的时候，世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段When I was a child，I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work.可知作者小时候和祖母住在一起，因为她的母亲忙于工作，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home(养老院)（有一天，我的祖母和家人缺钱，他们需要更多的收入，所以她决定在附近的养老院唱歌。）由此推断出作者的祖母在附近的养老院唱歌可能是为了赚钱，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I just loved seeing that sparkle(光亮)in those peoples eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.（我喜欢看那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。）由此推断出作者深受观众的喜爱，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在第二段I just loved seeing that sparkle(光亮)in those peoples eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.（我喜欢看那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。）由此推断出作者深受观众的喜爱，故选D。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn on the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites(胃口、食欲). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room ate 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. their home comfortsB. house buyingC. their body shapeD. healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes？A. Use smaller spoons.B. Play fast music.C. Eat quickly.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Ways of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You FatC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何通过房间布置来影响我们的进食量，帮助我们保持体形。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.可知房间的设计对人的身材有很大的影响。房间设计会影响到你是长胖还是减肥。故可推知这篇文章是针对那些关注自己身材的人所写的，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room ate 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，在蓝色房间内吃饭的人所吃的食物比在黄色或红色房间进食的人少33%，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段中Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent.可知，用小碗、小盘、小匙进食，食物的摄入量会减少。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是如何通过房间布置来影响我们的进食量，帮助我们保持体形。B选项以问题的形式，既切合文章中心，同时又可吸引读者注意，故选B。CChristmas in America means different things to different people. To some people, Christmas means brightly wrapped packages under a decorated tree. To others, it means family reunions and a wonderful meal together. To Christians, it means Jesus birthday. Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub （忙乱）of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many opportunities to spread peace on earth, good will toward men. For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors-especially the elderly and people who cant get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.The spirit of helping others isnt limited to Christmas, however. Americans help others year round. Civic clubs such as the Lions Club, the Elks Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to help others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money, thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools.As the old saying goes, Charity begins at home-but it doesnt stop there. Americans are concerned about helping needy people in other countries, as well. The U.S. is often one of the first countries to provide relief to areas of the world in severe need. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. Some of them have programs by which donors can sponsor needy children. For a certain amount per month, people can provide these children with food, clothing and education.8. According to the passage, Christmas in America means things EXCEPT_A. that many people spend the day with family members.B. that many people offer and receive various beautiful presents.C. that stores are crowded with shoppersD. that Americans have very few chances to offer their kindness.9. In the second paragraph, the author tries to tell the readers:_A. Americans have different customs in Christmas.B. in America Christmas offers many opportunities to help others.C. in Christmas many Americans have trouble with their life.D. in America Christmas is a cheerful festivals.10. The underlined phrase “terminally ill children” in the third paragraph means_A. the children who are dying of some incurable illness.B. the children who have got some poor babies.C. the children who are recovering from some illness.D. the children who have been disabled because of some illness.11. Which might probably be the suitable title of the passage?A. Cheerful Christmas B. Colorful ChristmasC. Kind Christmas D. Kind Americans【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段的意思是在美国，圣诞节对不同的人代表了不同的意义。对某些人而言，圣诞节的意义是在布置好的圣诞树底下那些包装得色彩鲜艳的礼物。对另外一些人而言，它的意义则是家人团圆以及共享美好的一餐。对基督徒来说，它代表了耶稣的诞生。圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。D选项“美国人很少有机会表达他们的善意。”文中没有提到，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段的意思是在美国及全世界各地，圣诞节提供了很多传扬“平安与世，善意与人”的机会。例如，救世军的摇铃者对大多数为圣诞节购物的人们而言，是一个熟悉的景象。他们通常会站在购物中心和商店外面，为有需要的人募钱。很多教会和其它的机构会收集玩具和衣服，作为穷苦家庭的圣诞礼物。报佳音是另外一种能够将欢乐带给邻舍的传统方式，尤其是针对那些老人和无法常出门的人。圣诞节的精神鼓励人们在许多大大小小的事情上互相帮助。由此推断出在第二段中，作者试图告诉读者：在美国，圣诞节提供了很多帮助他人的机会，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true.根据a chance to have their dream come true.“给他们实现梦想的机会”，推断出这些孩子们一定是身患绝症。可知“terminally ill children”的意思是死于某种不治之症的孩子们，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub （忙乱）of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。因此推断C项“善意的圣诞节”为最佳标题。故选C。DClaude Monet was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, but he spent most of his childhood in Le Havre, a city of southern France. By the time he was fifteen Monet had become popular as a caricaturist(漫画家). Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met the French landscape painter Eugene Louis Boudin, who introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activitythatsoon became his lifes work.By 1859 Monet had devoted himself to a career as an artist and began to spend as much time in Pairs as possible. During the 1860s he metEdouardManet. With other ambitious French painters, they formed the impressionist school.Working outside, Monet painted simple landscapes and he began to have some success. As his style developed, however, Monetbroke one traditional artistic convention(常规)after another.His experiments with bright color became more and more daring, and he seemed to cut himself off from the possibility of asuccessfulcareer as a conventional painter supported by the art establishment.In 1874 Monet and his friends decided to organize their own exhibition. They called themselves independents, but the press soon labeled them impressionists because one of Monets paintings had borne the title Impression: Sunrise. Then the name stuck.By the mid-1880s , Monet , generally regarded as the leader of the impressionist school, had achieved recognition and financial security.In 1890 he was able to buy a house in the village of Giverny, not far from Paris, and there he began to build a water gardena water lily pond with a Japanese bridge. Beginning in 1906, paintings of the pond and the water lilies occupied his mind for the rest of his life. His famous series Water Lilies, painted between 1990 and 1926, clearly shows the artists strong interest in color and produces a remarkable(不寻常的)visual effect. Despite failing eyesight, Monet continued to paint almost up to the time of his death, on December 5,1926, at Giverny.12. We know from the passage that Monet _ .A. spend most of his childhood in ParisB. devoted his whole life to painting peopleC. mainly relied on traditional painting skillsD. was greatly influenced by Boudin13. Which of the following is TRUE about impressionists?A. They formed aninfluentialartistic school in the 1850s.B. They got the name partly because of a painting of Monets.C. They are conventional painters.D. They are fond of using dark color.14. Whats the right order of the events related to Monet?a. Monet bought a house in the village of Giverny.b. Monet got to know Edouard Manet.c. Monet became the leader of the impressionist school.d. Monet began to paint his pond and water lilies.A. abdc B. cbdaC. dbac D. bcad15. It can be learned from the last paragraph that Monet_ .A. spent the rest of his life in Le HavreB. changed his painting style many timesC. continued to paint when he became oldD. was unknown until many years after his death【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章介绍了法国画家莫奈，他在绘画上的风格受风景画家欧仁布丹的影响较大，他打破传统惯例，绘画色彩大胆而明亮。在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，他用他的一生来作画，即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Monet met the French landscape painter Eugene Louis Boudin, who introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his lifes work.“莫奈遇到了法国风景画家尤金路易斯布丁，他介绍莫奈参加户外绘画活动，这项活动很快就成了他毕生的工作。”可推断，莫奈在绘画上受法国风景画家欧仁布丹的影响较大，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段They called themselves independents, but the press soon labeled them impressionists because one of Monets paintings had borne the title Impression: Sunrise. Then the name stuck.可知媒体将莫奈他们称为印象派是因为他的一幅绘画的标题Sunrise，由此推断出他们得到这个名字的部分原因是莫奈的一幅画，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。 答案定位在第一段 in 1858，Monet met the French landscape painter Eugene Louis Boudin；最后一段By the mid-1880s，Monet，generally regarded as the leader of the impressionist school；In 1890 he was able to purchase some property in the village of Giverny；Beginning in 1906，paintings of the pond and the water lilies occupied his mind for the rest of his life可知在1985年莫奈遇见了布丹，19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，1890年他在吉维尼村买了一所房子，而1906年开始关于池塘和睡莲的画占据了他的余生，由此可知正确的排列顺序为bcad，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Despite failing eyesight, Monet continued to paint almost up to the time of his death, on December 5,1926, at Giverny.（1926年12月5日，莫奈在吉凡尼去世，尽管视力日渐衰退，但他几乎一直坚持作画到去世。）由此可知莫奈的余生都在勒阿弗尔度过，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第一段Monet met the French landscape painter Eugene Louis Boudin, who introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his lifes work.可知莫奈在绘画上受法国风景画家欧仁布丹的影响较大，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _16_ the teddy bears beside her father _17_ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _18_,it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _19_ picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father _20_ his head, “No”.Rather _21_ , the boy gave up and chose a book of stickers _22_. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one _23_ on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out（结账处）. I picked up my goods and _24_ the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls _25_ , the little boy and his father got in line _26_ her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl _27_ it back to the cashier(收银员) and _28_ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the _29_ under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “_30_ , youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokmon game. The boy could only _31_ in disbelief. It was, he said, _32_ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and _33_ smile on that little girl.I suddenly _34_that the world is not divided(划分) into the strong who care and the _35_ who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.16. A. getting through B. looking through C. dressing up D. tidying up17. A. while B. after C. when D. once18. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Then19. A. kept B. continued C. avoided D. stopped20. A. nodded B. shook C. moved D. held21. A. disappointed B. anxious C. angry D. curious22. A. also B. lastly C. instead D. indeed23. A. laying B.