浙江省2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试试题（含解析）

浙江省2020学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语一、听力第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who didnt pass the exam?A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Peter.2. Which country won the match at last?A. China. B. Japan. C. England.3. What does the woman think David could do?A. Call his friend. B. Talk to his friend. C. Write to his friend.4. Where did the dialogue happen?A In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a school.5. How did the woman feel when she spoke English for the first time?A. Nice. B. Shy. C. Comfortable.第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6. What is the movie about?A. An unusual experience. B. A lion. C. A girl.7. When are the speakers going to meet?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8. How many countries has Tony visited?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.9. Why did he visit these countries?A. For holidays. B. For business. C. For getting jobs.10. How long did he work in France?A. More than four years. B. Less than three years. C. Three or four years.第三节：听独白，根据所听到的信息完成句子，每空一词。独白读两遍。11. A new study says that Chinese children are getting and fatter, and their eyes are worse.12. The main reason for getting fatter and having bad eyes is that children dont often take .13. A lot of Chinese students spend most of the time on .14. They dont have enough to do sports, so they are getting fatter.15. And more and more children have their own computers and . They often play games online and their eyes are getting worse.二、完形填空A week before this term started, Zhou Ziyu, _1_ eighth-grader from Heilongjiang, got some big news. Her school plans to delay（ 推 迟 ）its start time to 8:00 a.m. _2_ was quite happy! Zhou used to（过去常常）get up at 6:00 a.m., but would study until 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. the night before. Her school asked students _3_ at 6:30 a.m. in summer and 7:00 a.m. in winter. She felt like she _4_ get enough sleep. “I often took nap打盹）in class. I couldnt concentrate（集中精力）while doing homework,” Zhou said.In fact, _5_of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to adjust（调整）their start time. Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8:00 a.m. or _6_. The change will help more students get enough sleep. In genera（l 通常）, _7_Chinese middle school students have toarrive at school at around 7:00 a.m. Students have to get up at 6:00 a.m. or even _8_ if they live far away from school. They often stay up（熬夜）late _9_ the evening, so they cant get the nine_10_of sleep and they cant stay _11_or alert（思维敏捷的）.Zhejiang and Guizhou provinces are carrying out similar policies（ 政 策 ）, though only at primary schools. In the future,_12_ provinces might join in.However, some _13_ still worry about the rule. Liang Chen, 13, from Harbin No. 69 High School, prefers to（更喜欢）have some study time before class _14_ in the morning. He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things. “My studying efficiency（效率）in the morning _15_much higher than during other times,” he said.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. HeB. ItC. SheD. They3. A. to goB. to getC. to reachD. to arrive4. A. didntB. dontC. doesntD. isnt5. A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither6. A. earlierB. fasterC. laterD. sooner7. A. fewestB. leastC. bestD. most8. A. earlierB. laterC. quickerD. sooner9. A. atB. onC. inD. to10. A. minutesB. weeksC. daysD. hours11. A. illB. healthyC. weakD. clever12. A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. bigger13. A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. girls14. A. finishesB. leavesC. beginsD. ends15. A. wasB. wereC. areD. is【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】此文讲述了部分省份的学校推迟早上上课时间前后的一些变化以及一些学生对此的看法。【1题详解】句意：开学前一周，黑龙江八年级学生Zhou Ziyu得到了一个大消息。考查冠词。a/an 一个/只，不定冠词，表示泛指（说明名称、身份或种类）或数量“一”，修饰单数名词，a接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the 这/那（个/些），定冠词，表示特指。此处eighth-grader表示身份，是泛指。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她很开心。考查人称代词。he 他；it 它；she 她；they 他/她/它们。空处内容指代Zhou Ziyu，根据前文的Her可知，指女性。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她的学校要求学生在夏天早上6:30到学校，冬天早上7:00到学校。考查动词。go 去，不及物动词；get 到达，不及物动词，get to+地点名词，get+地点副词；reach 到达，及物动词，reach+地点名词；arrive 到达，不及物动词，arrive in/at+地点名词，arrive+地点副词，arrive还可以不接地点名词或地点副词。此空后无地点名词或地点副词。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她觉得自己睡眠不足。考查实义动词和时态。get是实义动词的原形，故前面使用助动词的否定式构成否定；结合上文的一般过去时可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上，黑龙江所有的学校都计划调整上学时间。考查代词。both 两者都；all （三者及以上）全部；none （三者及以上）一个也没有，强调数量；neither 两者都不。上文提及Zhou Ziyu的学校调整上学时间，结合后文of the schools in Heilongjiang可知是该省的所有学校都计划调整时间。故选B。【6题详解】句意：小学和中学将让学生上午8点或更晚到达。考查副词。earlier 更早地；faster （速度）更快地；later 更迟地；sooner （时间）更快地。此文与推迟上学有关，故根据语境应是8点或8点以后上学。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一般来说，大多数中国中学生必须在早上7点左右到校。考查形容词。fewest 最少的，修饰复数名词；least 最少的，修饰不可数名词；best 最好的；most 最多的，修饰复数或不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是大多数中学生的现状。故选D。【8题详解】句意：学生必须在早上6点起床，甚至更早，如果他们住得离学校很远的话。考查副词。earlier 更早；later 更迟；quicker （速度）更快；sooner （时间）更快。根据if从句可知，住得远去学校花的时间就更多，要起得更早。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们经常熬夜到很晚，所以他们睡不到九个小时，他们不能保持健康或思维敏捷。考查介词。in 在（年、月、泛指的上下午或晚上等）；on 在（星期几、日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等）；at 在（时刻等）；to 到。in the evening 在晚上。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们经常熬夜到很晚，所以他们睡不到九个小时，他们不能保持健康或思维敏捷。考查名词。minute 分钟；week 星期；day 天；hour 小时。一天睡九小时。故选D。11题详解】句意：他们经常熬夜到很晚，所以他们睡不到九个小时，他们不能保持健康或思维敏捷。考查形容词。ill 生病的；healthy 健康的；weak 虚弱的；clever 聪明的。睡眠不足就会不健康。故选B。【12题详解】句意：将来可能会有更多的省份加入。考查形容词比较级。more 更多的，修饰复数或不可数名词；fewer 更少的，修饰复数名词；less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；bigger 更大的。provinces是复数名词，结合上下文可知此处表示数量，并且推迟上学是一种趋势，故应是更多省份参与其中。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，一些学生仍然担心这个规则。考查名词。parents 父母；students 学生；teachers 老师；girls 女孩。根据from Harbin No. 69 High School可知是学生。故选B。【14题详解】句意：哈尔滨第69中学13岁的Liang Chen更喜欢早上上学前有一些课前学习时间。考查动词。finishes 结束；leaves 离开；begins 开始；ends 结束。根据前文可知，这位中学生不赞成推迟上学，故希望早点上学，在课堂开始前学习。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我早上的学习效率比平时高得多。考查时态和主谓一致。这是直接引语，陈述说话当时的情况，故是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词efficiency，故be是is。故选D。【点睛】完形填空根据常识解题。在完形填空中，除了根据词汇、语法和上下文语境解题外，往往还会出现常识性的知识，这种常识往往较易，容易得分。例如：第10题，在“so they cant get the nine_10_of sleep”中，需要辨析的是时间名词，学生应该一天睡9个小时左右，而使用“周、分钟、天”作为时间量词都是不对的。三、阅读理解AWhy do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you, does he? He thinks youre a fool, doesnt he? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But hes still a child.16. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because .A. they are the animals that often make people laughB. their personalities are like the people around themC. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideasD. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big17. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “ ”.A. plays games withB. makes mistakesC. makes fun ofD. makes friends with18. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favorite food is cake. Her friends all call her .A. Hello KittyB. SnoopyC. MashimaroD. Garfield【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A【解析】【分析】此文提到了人们喜欢卡通人物的原因他们像身边的人，并分段陈述了几个卡通人物的特点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. 你为什么还记得凯蒂猫、史努比和所有其他好玩的动物？是什么让你爱它们？也许是因为它们和你周围的人一样。”可知。故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. 他看起来不像个好孩子。他有一双惺忪的眼，看起来很调皮。”和“So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. 所以你生他的气，不太喜欢他。”可知，Mashimaro淘气，“捉弄”别人，导致他人不喜欢他。故选C。18题详解】细节理解题。根据“As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you. 像凯蒂猫一样可爱：她喜欢吃蛋糕。她喜欢结交新朋友。她邀请朋友参加她的茶话会。她是温暖和阳光的，总是帮助你。”可知。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题：词义猜测题其实考查的是对上下文语境、感情色彩的理解，主要从靠近该词的上下文来解题。甚至有时可以抓住上下文的某一个关键词进行解题，例如第2小题，根据上文中的naughty（淘气的）即可推断Mashimaro喜欢“捉弄”人。BFrederick was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said, “Well, Mr. Green, youre going to get some injections（针）, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come and give you the first this evening, and youll have to get another one tomorrow evening.” In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him, “Im going to give you your first injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a while, and then he said, “Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry, “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered with a smile, “I want it in your left arm, please.”19. How many persons are there in the story?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20. Where does the story happen?A. At Mr. Greens home.B. At the nurses home.C. In the hospital.D. In the medicine shop.21. From the passage, we know the old man is .A. foolishB. healthyC. poorD. humorous22. How often does Mr. Green have to get injections?A. Twice a day.B. Once a day.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B【解析】Frederick去医院看病，需要进行注射，由此引出他与护士开的一个玩笑。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frederick was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said弗雷德里克病了，去了医院。医生给他检查了一下，说”和“In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him晚上，一个年轻的护士来到弗雷德里克的床前对他说”可知提及了弗雷德里克、医生和护士三个人。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frederick was ill and went to the hospital. 弗雷德里克病了，去了医院。”并结合下文弗雷德里克与医生、护士的对话可知，故事发生在医院。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“I want it in your left arm, please. 我想给你的左臂注射。”可知答案。要注射的是老人自己，护士问他想在哪里（老人的身体部位）注射，而老人却开玩笑说如果他可以自己选择的话，他想给护士的左臂注射。可推知，老人很幽默。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A nurse will come and give you the first this evening, and youll have to get another one tomorrow evening. 今天晚上一个护士会来给你注射第一针，明天晚上你得再打一针。”可知，老人每天注射一针。故选B。CScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!23. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” in the first paragraph mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.24. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theatre.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.25. Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the l9th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theatre at that timeC. Because his books had been the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.B. Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.C. The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.D. The space flight Verne described was different from others.【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B【解析】此文讲述了“科幻小说之父”Jules Verne的创作历程以及他的一些作品。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”和“These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 这些书非常成功，使凡尔纳富有。”可知，“科幻小说之父”指的是“第一个成功开始写科幻小说的人”。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). 然后，在1863年，他写了一个故事，叫气球里的五个星期。这本书的成功鼓励他写更多的故事，如地心之旅(1864年)和从地球到月球(1865年)。”可知。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”可知。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. 起初他为剧院写剧本。然后，在1863年，他写了一个故事叫气球里的五个星期。”和“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”可知，在19世纪，他除了写戏剧，还写了故事书和科幻小说，A项错误。根据“Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 凡尔纳的著作包括许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了。”可知，B项正确。根据“The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。对他来说，最重要的是永远准时！”可知，只提到了一个主角是准时的，没提及其他， C项错误。根据“He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很久，他就对它们进行了描述。”可知“The space flight Verne described was different from others. 凡尔纳描述的太空飞行不同于其他飞行。”错。故选B。DIt is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to getcloser to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us teenagers（青少年）, just like some adults（成年人）, are more private（有隐私的 ）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.27. The passage is mainly for .A. the teacherB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader28. What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Dont talk anything to others.B. Dont care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Make FriendsB. Sharing Your FeelingsC. Dont Laugh at OthersD. Why Do You Feel Bad【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】此文讲述了分享感情好处、方法和重要性。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. 但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧。”可知，此文的读者是青少年。故选C。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据“If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. 如果是这样，那甚至会让你感到不舒服！但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧。”可知，此句是建议与他人谈谈自己的感受。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. 分享你的感受能让你更接近你在乎的人和在乎你的人。”可知A正确。根据“If that, it can even make you feel sick! 如果是这样，那甚至会让你感到不舒服！”可知B正确。根据“Of course, there are many ways for