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3aReadthearticleandthenanswerthequestions.,Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Wedisagree.Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecantdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.,concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon全神贯注;专心于,studyn.学习;研究,designv.设计;构思,theotherday几天前,前几天,begoodfordoing对有益,Itsalsoprobablyagoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening.Iknowwegetnoisysometimes,butwelearnalotfromeachother.Wealsothinkthatvacationsshouldbelonger.Atpresenttheyretooshort.Longervacationswouldgiveustimetodothingslikevolunteering.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital,butIcouldntbecauseIhadtogobacktoschool.ItwouldbeagoodexperienceformebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenImolder.,presentn.现在atpresent目前;现在,volunteerv.自愿;自愿服务n.志愿者,opportunityn.机会;时机haveanopportunitytodosth.有从事某事的机会,localadj.地方的;当地的,beagoodexperienceforsb.对某人来说是很有意义的经历,GROUPWORK,A:Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?B:Well,Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothes.A:Whatsthereason?B:Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.,Act,YouandyourfriendarestartinganEnglishclub.Makealistofrulesaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeallowed.,Model:A:Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.B:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.,会员;成员,MakealistofrulesaboutyourEnglishclub.,Example:,playgameswiththeirclassmates.,actoutsimpledialogues.,singEnglishsongs.,writelettersinEnglish,writesimplesentences.,(应该)允许做某事,(should)beallowedtodo,1.学生们应该允许有业余工作.,2.学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作.,3.青少年不允许驾车.,Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.,Studentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirclassmates.,Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtodrive.,pierce,1.getonesearspierced,getmyhaircut,getthecarrepaired,YesterdayIgotmycarrepaired.昨天我让人修了我的车.,get+名词+过去分词“让某人做谋事”,2.getsbtodosth叫某人做谋事,Hegotmetodothejob.,3.get+adj.变得,gettired,4.get+名词得到,getlotsofwritingpractice,getnoisy,licence,driverslicence驾照,getones,1.Hejust_.,gothisdriverslicence,2.MayIsee_?,yourlicence,sillyfoolish-stupid,asillyboy,_sillytheboyis!,_asillyboy!,How,What,instead/insteadof,1.Wewillgothereonfoot_bybus2.Youshouldstudyhard_restinginbed.3.Wedidntgotothepark,_,westayedathome.4.Hetooktheseapples_.,insteadof,insteadof,instead,instead,stayup(doingsth),1.Heoftenstaysupuntil12oclock.,2.Istayupreadinguntilmidnight.,他常常熬夜到12点.,我夜读到深夜,choose-chosechosen选择.挑选,1.choosesth.,choosethebestbook,chooesthisone,choosemyownclothes,2.choosetodosth.(选择做谋事),Hechose_.(上大学),togotocollege,Theychoose_(学日语),tolearnJapanese.,Chooseabasketballplayer,1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词,等于sixteenyear-oldkids.“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”akidofsixteenakidofsixteenyearsoldasixteen-year-oldkid,Explanation,1getinthewayof,这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。,Theboyslazinessgotinthewayofhismakinggreatprogress.,(lazylaziness)adj-n,玩电脑游戏会防碍他的学习.,Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudies.,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事,beallowedtodosth=allowdoingsth被允许做某事,1.MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonSundaynights.,I_watchTVonSundaynights.,amallowedto,Iallow_TVonSundaynights.,watching,我们不允许在公共场所吸烟.,Wearenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.,Wedontallowsmokinginpublic,2achieveonesdreams,每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。,Everyonewillhaveachancetoachievehisdreams.,2.我相信最终你会实现你的梦想,Ibelievethatyouwillachieveyourdreamintheend.,needtodosth需要做某事(行为动词),needdosth需要做某事(情态动词),1.Ineedworkhard,=Ineedtoworkhard,2.Heneeds_(practice)speakingEnglish.,topractice,=Heneed_(practice)speakingEnglish.,practice,3.NeedTom_(go)homenow?,go,Yes,hemust.,No,heneednt,4.DoesTomneed_(go)homenow?,Yes,hedoes.,No,hedoesnt.,togo,needdoingsth需要(被)做某事,1.Flowersneedwatering(byus)everyday.,=needtobedone,Flowersneedtobewatered.,2.Listeningneedstobepracticedeveryday.,Listeningneedspracticingeveryday.,theimportanceof,importantimportance,different-difference,learningEnglish,pronunciation,Chinese,那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。Thechildreninthatmountainvillageareseriousaboutgoingtoschool.,4beseriousabout渴望,对认真对热衷,aseriousworker,一个认真的工人,Nothingserious,没什么大不了的,梅梅热衷于西方音乐,Meimeiisseriousaboutwesternmusic.,careabout在乎喜欢照顾(用于否定句或疑问句中),1.Idontcareabouttea.,2.Whowillcareaboutthechildren?,我不大喜欢茶,谁来照看这些孩子?,takecareof=lookafter照看,takecaretodosth小心做某事,当心做某事,takecarenottodosth,1.Takecaretocrossthestreet.,2.Takecarenottolosethebook.,当心过马路,当心别丢了书,2.总是做某事(表示赞美或批评,带有感情色彩),bealwaysdoingsth.,1.Tom总是犯同样的错误,2.他总是认真学习,Tomisalways_thesamemistake.,making,Heisalways_,workinghard,3.周雨在上课时发出噪音,ZhouYuisalwaysmakingnoiseinclass,4.这小孩总是嘲笑别人,Thekidisalwayslaughingatothers,5.她总是迟到,She_late,isalwaysbeing,/arriving,success(n)-succeed(v)-successful(adj),1.Failure(失败)isthemotherof_.,2Mr.Wangisa_man.,success,successful,succeed-succeeded-succeeded,succeedin,3.Isucceededinworkingouttheproblem.,我成功的算出了着道题,OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.,只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会,倒装句,1.只有通过着种方式我们才能节约钱,2.你只有到那你才会知道发生什么,Onlyinthisway_savemoney.,canwe,Onlywhenyougetthere_knowwhathashappen.,willyou,Only引导的短语放在句首时,主谓要倒装,(2)seem+名词Thatseemsagoodidea.那好像是个好主意。(3)Itseems+that从句Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.看来没有人知道这件事。(4)Thereseems/seemed+名词.似乎有Thereseemedasmallriverhere10yearsago.10年前,这似乎有条小河.,Explanation,1.SodoweSodowe为倒装句,其结构是So+be动词/助动词/情态动词主语,在时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”,用英文解释是:Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse,too.,1.A:IlikeEnglishverymuch.B:SodoesTom.=TomlikesEnglish,too.2.A:Myfathercanflyakite.B:SocanI.=Icanflyakite,too.3.A:Jayissocool.Imhisfan.B:SoisKate.,4.A:Ididntgototheparkyesterday.,B:NeitherdidTom,=Tomdidntgothere,either.,5.A:MyfatherhasneverbeentoAmerica.,B:NeitherhaveI,=Ihaveneverbeenthere,either,1.wouldlike+n=wantsth,wouldlikemilk,wouldlikeacupoftea,Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?,Yes,please,No,thanks,2.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth,wouldliketogohiking,Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?,Thatsoundsgood,Idliketo,but.,feellikedoingsth想要做某事,Ifeellike_,吃糖,eatingcandy,Hefeelslike_online,chatting,3.begoodfor对有好处有益于(thatisgoodforstudying)ThisbookisgoodforstudyingEnglish.这本书对学英语有益。Sunshineisgoodforplants.阳光对植物有益。,begoodat=dowellin,1.HeisgoodatEnglish.,2.Heisgoodat_(learn)English.,learning,HedoeswellinEnglish.,HedoeswellinlearningEnglish.,getexcited变得兴奋起来getmad生气getclear变得清晰了Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。,4.getnoisy变得嘈杂get是系动词,get+adj.有“逐渐变得”的含义,1.learn.from向学习,从中学习Weshouldlear
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