江苏省句容市天王中学2020学年八年级英语上学期自主学习能力调研试题

江苏省句容市天王中学2020学年八年级英语上学期自主学习能力调研试题（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）听力部分（15分）一、听力部分（共15小题，计15分）A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?A. B. C. 2. Where will we go during the coming holiday?A. B. C. 3. Whats the weather like?A. B. C. 4.Where is Lucy from?A. B. C. 5. Whose coat is this? A. Kates B. Li Leis C. Jims6. How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have? A. 21,000 . B.210,000 . C. 2,1000,000.7. What does Mr. Black do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor.8. What is the womans favourite animal?A. An elephant. B. A panda. C. A lion.9. What are they going to do? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go shopping.10. What time will they meet? A. Theyll meet at 9:45 tomorrow morning. B. Theyll meet at 9:15 tomorrow morning. C. Theyll meet at 8:45 tomorrow morning.B) 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。听两遍。11. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.12. Whats the woman going to do? A. To buy a present. B. To walk her dog. C. To visit her father. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。听两遍。13. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 14. Why does the boy feel worried?A. Because he is worrying about the big exam.B. Because he doesnt know how to prepare for the tests.C. Because he isnt good at taking tests.15.What will the boy do to relax himself? A. do many things. B. Listen to light music. C. Make himself busy.笔试部分(85分)一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）1.Look, there is a lot of litter in the river.Yes, people say that 80 per cent of fish in this river live long. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D. arent 2.Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games. Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them too much. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing3. Of the two American students, Anny is one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest4. Look! The kite is flying . A. higher and higher B. more and more high C. high and high D. more and more highly5.Thanks for helping me my English. I am much better it now. You are welcome. A. for; with B. about; at C. with; for D. with; at6. What does your teacher often tell you?Our teacher often tells us much time TV.A. not to spend; to watch; B .to not spend ; watching; C. dont spend ; to watch; D. not to spend; watching7. We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers. A.stop B.stopped C. to stop D. stopping8.I hear that Mr. Wang was badly ill. . A. Oh, never mind B. What a pity C. Youre welcome. D. Sorry to hear that9.He thought difficult for the students to pass the exam. A. this B. that C. / D. it10.Tom is a good runner. He runs as as a horse.A. fast B. faster C. more fast D. fastest 11. I find this Math problem very . I believe students can work it out .A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy12.Im hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge? but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B None C. Some D. Much13.What should I do, doctor? fit ,you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept14. Which sentence structure is SVDOOC? A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting.C. The bird sings beautifully. D. The dish smells good.15. If you dont believe, go and see yourself. A. by B. in C. on D. for二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分）A group of frogs went out for a trip. And they were on their way through the forests. But they had poor 16 . Two of them were not careful enough and they 17 into a hole. The other frogs felt very 18 and they tried to help. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs. “We cant get you 19 , brothers.” The two poor frogs 20 it but they didnt care and tried their best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to die. At last, one of the two frogs lay down and didnt want to try any more, because he thought what they said was 21 . He decided to lie there and 22 death. But at the same time, 23 one, just jumped as hard as he could again and again. At last, he saved 24 . When he was with his friends, one of the frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” This frog answered, “Dont you know something is wrong with my 25 ? I thought you were encouraging me all the time. I must thank you for that.”16. A. timeB. lifeC. ideaD. luck17. A. droveB. flewC. fellD. swam18. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. tired19. A. outB. inC. awayD. down20. A. sawB. foundC. heardD. forgot21. A. wrongB. trueC. interestingD. difficult22. A. look forB. look afterC. turn toD. wait for23. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others24. A. himB. itC. himselfD. them25.A. ears B. eyesC. headD. legs三、阅读理解 （共10小题，计10分）AHere is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldnt have a wonderful class without you. TomDear Mr Chen,Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your P.E. class. DavidMany thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework. JaneI am thankful to Bill for lending me books. Ill remember to bring mine next time. MarioA thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when Im busy. JuliaIm thankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all. Miss Li26. The Chinese meaning of“bulletin board”is . A. 电影广告 B.寻人启事C. 公告栏 D. 通缉令27. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming? A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. New Years Day28. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?A. To do math homework.B. To clean the windows. C. To have P. E. class together.D. To take books to school.29. Why does Bill lend books to Mario? A. They are classmates. B. Miss Li wants him to do so. C. Bill has too many books. D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school. BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.30.Someone cant have a good memory if .A. he cant read or writeB. he doesnt use his memoryC. his parents havent a good memoryD. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time31. Few people know that it is only if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parents fault C. his teachers faultD. his grandmothers fault32. The writer wants to tell us .A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to read and write C. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peopleCLife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.33. The writer was very busy in the of his life.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter34. According to the text, which of the ages is during the autumn of his life?A. 15 B. 33 C. 62 D. 8735. The best title of the passage can be .A. Four Seasons B. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a Year D. Four Seasons in My Life.四、词汇运用 （共10小题，计10分）36. The (高度) of this mountain is 5540 meters. 37. What about (描述) this nice country in English?38. There are (千) of people by the sea. 39. The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) youll make. 40. Mum is always busy. Last week she (出席) three meetings. 41. This piece of advice is very (use). Ill take it.42. Bad weather sometimes causes (nature) disasters.43. (luck), I could get the last plane ticket to the USA.44. The twin brothers like keeping secrets to (they). 45. The radio says it will be much (rain) tomorrow.五、句型转换 （共5小题，计5分）46. She often cooks us nice meals. (改为同义句) She often nice meals us.47. Max can make us happy easily. (改为同义句) It is for Max to us happy.48. Never go near the dangerous animals. (改为同义句） near the dangerous animals.49. Climbing is not so interesting as diving. (改为同义句)Diving is than climbing.50. The number of teachers in my school is 95. (划线部分填空) the number of teachers in your school?六、短文填词 （共10小题，计10分）There is a Chinese s 51 about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p 52 on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week later, the horse returned w 53 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l 54 . His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”Then when the f 55 son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 56 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t 57 this was very bad luck, but n 58 the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 59 the army. When they saw the farmers son with his b 60 leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?七、任务型阅读（共10小题，计10分）（每空一词）The world is divided into（被分为）two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. More experts (专家) should go there to teach people how to enrich their land and how to find water. But rich countries have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places to live in. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe（呼吸）and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.Title: Different lives in the worldCountriesIn 61 countriesIn rich countriesPhenomena(现象)A lot of people in poor countries cannot have 62 food to eat. People in rich countries eat too much.Children are hungry.Many people have to 63 weight by going on a diet or 64 Difficult problemsThe land is too poor for plants to 65 on.The air and the rivers are 66 . There is a lot of 67 and people in the roads and the streets.Solutions(解决方法)People should learn how to 68 their land and find thewater.Make the air and the river 69 . 70 more houses.八、翻译句子（共5小题，计5分）71.昨天北京这儿有一场很大的暴风雪.There was a here in Beijing.72.我认为你将再也不会买皮毛大衣了。I think you buy fur coats any more.73.为什么大熊猫的数量会越来越少呢？Why is the number of the giant pandas getting and ?74.什么使得他如此的特别？What him so ?75.对于小孩来说，学习一种外语是有趣的。Its interesting for kids to learn a .九、书面表达（计10分） 假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友王明介绍给他。王明情况见下表：姓名王明年龄14外貌方脸，大眼睛，黑色短发，高个子；个性诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；爱好痴迷于DIY, 上周给我做了一张生日卡片；其他情况1对了解不同种类的鸟类感兴趣，是观鸟