2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷解析版）(1)

绝密 启用前2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷【总评】2020;2020年英语高考试卷依然延续近年的温和风格，整体难度与以往几年持平，比2020;2020年难度略有提高。一些重庆特色仍有保留，没有出现太大的难度波动。题型上，与去年相同，并没有发生任何变化。听力测试题，考生反映贴近日常生活，内容不复杂, 难度也适中。单选题非常基础, 所考查的考点为时态、介词、代词、冠词、情态动词、不定式、分词、强调句、主语从句、时间状语从句、宾语从句、强调句、情景交际、反意疑问句。可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。今年的完形填空还是一篇记叙文，总体而言，不是特别难，但在设空方面出现了考试新增词汇 withdraw，派生词thundery，需要考生有较高的能力。阅读题文章篇幅不长，阅读量不大，在题型方面，理解题和推理题较往年有所增加，对学生的阅读理解能力要求较高，能有效区分学生层次。今年短文改错覆盖的考点也较为传统，文章选择是一篇类似学生习作的文章。今年写作以国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人为背景，以提供要点的方式，要求学生选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言。这类作文学生都能动手写作，但是如果要得高分，以下几个因素缺一不可：好的开头结尾、行文逻辑清晰、高级词汇及句型的使用、漂亮的书写和卷面。本试卷共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A. 19. 15.B 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Marrys sisterC. Marys friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents a poundC. 60 cents a pound 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the library.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to a small town?A. To meet a beighbor.B. To visit here friends.C. To go horse-riding.7. What did the do on Saturday?A. She went to a party.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a concert.8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.C. The color of a painting.10. How does the man know much about painting?A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.11. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibition.请听第8段材料回答12至14题。12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his doctorsadvice.B. To discuss his health plan with her.C. To ask for information about a health club.13. What does the woman ususlly do in the club?A. Dancing.B. Playing tennis.C. Swimming.14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A. In front of a health club.B. In front of the womans house.C. In front of a hospital.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Einsteins first job in Switzerland?A. Teaching in a school.B. Working for the government.C. Doing research in a lab.16. When did Einstein move to the United States?A. In 1905.B. In 1933. C. In 1955.17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Einsteins life experience.B. Einsteins scientific research.C. Einsteins musical ability.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Information about a ParkThe best season to visit the park 18 The length of the valley 19 kilometers.The best-loved activity 20 听力答案（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic【评析】重庆英语高考的听力难度一直偏易，全市大部分中学平时考试听力语速、容量等均在高考听力难度之上。考生应注意应对听力部分时要有足够的耐心，不宜掉以轻心，应沉着冷静完成听力部分。相信相当一部分考生听力能拿高分甚至满分。该部分最后三题18-20题为填词题，标准答案较为灵活，并不在意单词是否首字母大写，以19题为例，阿拉伯数字20或者英文字母twenty/Twenty都是正确答案。想要高考时听力拿满分，一来需要平时做难度更高的练习，毕竟由快入慢易，由慢变快难，二来需要落实到笔头，最后的填词题如果因拼写错误而丢分是非常不划算的。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing21. 答案D【解析】考查时态。根据语境，“这首曲子听起来很熟悉”，说明这首钢琴曲正在弹奏。22. It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where22. 答案A【解析】考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。23. Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?23. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你打算去参加演讲比赛吗？”“那是必须的。这是一个十分难得的机会，怎能错过呢？”只有B符合语境。24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from24. 答案D【解析】考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。25. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should25. 答案C【解析】考查情态动词。此处would表示一种意愿。26. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an26. 答案C【解析】考查冠词。句意为“在交际中，一个微笑意味着一种友好和开朗的态度。”27. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that27. 答案D【解析】考查代词。此处代指上文luggage，而又非同一包裹，故用that。28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they28. 答案B【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，所以选择B。29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised29. 答案A【解析】考查非谓语。句意为“为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将有更多的电视节目录制。”此处用不定时作目的状语。30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever30. 答案C【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”31. Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming31. 答案B【解析】考查时态。根据上文Look at the pride on Tom s face.可以确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。32. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which32. 答案A【解析】考查强调句。这部电影正是在我们村庄拍摄的。强调状语in our village。33. Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind33. 答案C【解析】考查非谓语。Keep oneself reminded让自己被提醒。特别注意remind的用法：remind sb. of sth.34. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that34. 答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。35. Do you have Marys phone number?Sorry, _.A. I dont knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I cant remember35. 答案D【解析】考查交际用语。此题容易误选A。但是注意语境，“你有Mary的电话号码吗？”“对不起，我忘了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有没有Mary的电话号码”，而选A正是这个意思，故排除。【评析】单选即是考语法，虽然题干会不尽相同，但是万变不离其宗。今年的单选仍是围绕几个热门语法考点，如词法中的介词（24题）、情态动词（25题）、冠词（26题）、代词（27题）以及句法中的时态（21题、31题）、从句（22题、30题、34题）、情景交际（23题、35题）反义疑问句（28题）、非谓语（29题、33题）、强调句（32题）。前几年的热门考点倒装句并没有出现在今年的考题中，取而代之的是同属特殊句式类别下的反义疑问句。此次单选题照例以情景交际题结尾，难度适中，没有挑战学生思维惯性的陷阱题。可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he45 .“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. 36. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. 47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，关于父子情的，着重讲述了作者在一次航海中救起落水的父亲的故事。36. 答案C【解析】根据第5段I swam to Dad可以确定是C(swimming)，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。37. 答案D【解析】根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。38. 答案B【解析】上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。39. 答案C【解析】下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadnt sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。40. 答案A【解析】根据下文When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航海。41. 答案B【解析】尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。42. 答案A【解析】根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。43. 答案D【解析】参考上一题。44. 答案A【解析】想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。(也许是老了吧，呵呵。)45. 答案C【解析】根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。46. 答案B【解析】父亲害怕了，自己不能处理这一切了，当然是向作者求救(Help)，希望作者帮他一把。47. 答案A【解析】参考44，父亲应该是能够处理好一切的问题。48. 答案A【解析】在作者记忆中，父亲一直是作者的偶像，是一位随时向他寻求力量和保护的英雄。turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助什么的。49. 答案D【解析】根据下文Anther huge wall of water，可知在作者还没反应过来，一个巨浪(wave)拍打过来。50. 答案D【解析】作者扑过去抓舵柄，却是迟了一步。51. 答案C【解析】紧接着，又是一个巨浪，将船掀翻(turned over)。根据下文，两人都落水了，当然是船翻了呀。52. 答案B【解析】父亲在水中无助的挣扎，作者当然应该去保护(protective)他，拯救他。这个时候，不应该为父亲不会游泳而感到羞愧(ashamed)，更不能害怕(afraid)呀，不然，大家都乱了，那不玩完了呀。53. 答案B【解析】此时父亲正在水中挣扎，当然是飞快(quickly)的向父亲游了过去，慢了(slowly)，就晚啦。注意当时的作者是大学毕业了，也是一大小伙子了，父亲遇险，应该紧急施救，不能彷徨无助(helplessly)，认为一切都无望的(hopelessly)。54. 答案C【解析】刚刚救起的父亲，当然还心有余悸(fear)，注意作者的安慰“Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,”强调一个safe，让父亲不要害怕啦。55. 答案D【解析】以前是作者指望(counted on)父亲，现在作者已经长大成人，当然应该反过来照顾(look out for)父亲了。【评析】今年的完型在选材上仍然走温情叙事路线，一篇讲述父子情的记叙文，题目设置以实词为主、虚词为辅。严格遵守首行不设空的高考命题要求。要在完型拿下高分，考生需保持思维的一贯性及注重前后文联系。切记不能像做单选一样，做一道扔一道。现在的完型已经不考语法，大大增加了上下文推理出题的比例。如此次的开篇第36题，要读到第5段I swam to Dad才能确定是C，swimming。攻克完形填空，考生如果想节省时间并保证正确率，那建议读文章两遍。仅读一次不易拿下高分，读三遍过于消耗时间。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. Dirty B. DarkC. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging.C. His manner. D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own function【语篇解读】本文用拟人的手法讲述了园丁和两个水桶的故事：一个新桶，为自己不漏水而自豪；一个旧桶，走一路，漏一路，很自卑。但他所经过的地方，却是鲜花盛开。园丁最后道出了真谛：每个桶都有存在的价值。同样，我们每个人也都有用。56. 答案C【解析】猜测词义题。根One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one.可知一只桶是崭新的，而另一只是破旧不堪的。注意下文特别提到The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.可知是漏水的，当然就破了呀。57. 答案D【解析】细节题。The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.58. 答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据The new bucket was very proud of itself.和第三段，可知新桶对自己的表现很是自豪，而看到那个旧桶一路都是漏水，当然要炫耀一下自己，羞辱一下别人。59. 答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，两个桶都有其存在的价值。BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundredMap projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的)，such as where Americas drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”becauseA. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with produces.【语篇解读】本文