高一英语Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一周强化外研版必修4

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一周强化一、重难点单词与短语1peak n.（1）山顶；山峰e.g.The plane flew over the snow-covered peaks.飞机在积雪的山峰上飞过。The climbers made camp half-way up the peak.登山队员在半山腰扎营。（2）尖顶；尖头；尖端e.g. the peak of a roof 屋的尖顶2plain（1）n. 平原e.g.a vast /grassy plain 大平原 /草原the great plains of the American Midwest 美国中西部的大平原（2）adj. 清楚的；明白的；易懂的；清晰的e.g.The markings along the route are quite plain.路线沿途的标志都十分清楚。in plain English 用浅近的英语3shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸e.g.a house on the shore(s) of Lake Geneva 日内瓦湖畔的房子swim from the ship to the shore 由船边游到岸边go on shore 上岸This island is two miles off shore. 这个岛离岸两英里。4slope n.（1）斜坡e.g.mountain slopes 山坡ski slopes 滑雪斜坡（2）斜线；斜面；倾斜（常作单数）e.g.the slope of a roof 屋顶的斜面a slight /steep slope 稍稍的 /很陡的倾斜5wood C 树林(不如forest大)常作复数e.g.a house in the middle of a wood 树林中间的一所房子go for a walk in the wood(s) 到林中去散步6flat adj. 平坦的e.g.a flat surface for writing on 可以在上面写字的平面The countryside is very flat here. 这带农村地势平坦。7surround vt. 围绕；环绕（1）surround sb. /sth. (with sb. /sth.)（使某人 /某物）包围某人 /某物e.g.Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城包围。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。（2）surround sth. /sb. (by /with sth.)（尤用于被动语态）e.g.Trees surround the pond.树木围绕着池塘。The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。8downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下e.g. drift /float downstream 顺流漂浮反upstream 向上游（的）；逆流（的）e.g. row /swim /walk upstream 往上游划 /游 /行走9trade（1）vi. 做生意trade (in sth.) (with sb.)e.g.a firm which trades in arms /textiles /grain经营军火 /纺织品 /谷物的公司an increase in the number of firms trading with Japan同日本贸易的公司数目增加（2）vi. 在（某商店）买东西trade at sth.e.g. Which store do you trade at? 你常在哪个商店买东西？（3）vt. 交换trade sth. for sth.e.g.Ill trade you my stamp collection for your model boat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。10hilly adj. 多小山的；多斜坡的e.g.hilly countryside 丘陵地带11narrow vi. 变狭窄e.g.The road narrows here. 路到这里变窄了。Her eyes narrowed. (She partly closed them.) 她眯起眼睛。12legend n. 传奇；传说e.g.the legend of Robin Hood 罗宾汉传奇the heroes of Greek legend 希腊民间传说的英雄13distant adj.（1）（空间或时间）远隔的，遥远的e.g.a distant land /cry 遥远的地方 /远处的叫声The airport is about ten miles distant from the city.机场距离城市大约十英里远。（2）作定语（指人）远亲的e.g.She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的远房表妹。14exploit vt. 利用或开发（尤指矿藏和其它自然资源）e.g.exploit oil reserves /water power /solar energy开发石油资源 /开发水利资源 /利用太阳能15forbid vt. (forbad /forbade, forbidden) 禁止e.g.I cant forbid you /your seeing that person again.我无法禁止你再和那个人来往。He was forbidden to talk to her.不准他同她交谈。It is forbidden (for anyone) to smoke in this room.禁止（任何人）在本室吸烟。Her father forbade their marriage.她父亲不允许他们俩结婚。16immense adj. 巨大的；广大的e.g.immense difficulties /problems /possibilities巨大的困难/问题/可能性17remote adj. 遥远的e.g. in the remote past /future 在遥远的过去 /将来18steep adj. (-er, -est) 陡峭的；险峻的e.g.a steep path/ hill陡峭的小路/小山I never cycle up that hillits too steep.我从来不骑车上那座山太陡了。19varied adj.各种各样的；不同的e.g.varied opinions /scenes /menus各种各样的意见 /景象 /菜单Holiday jobs are many and varied.假期的工作又多又杂。20at the edge of 在的边缘e.g. He lives at the edge of the forest.他住在森林边上。21rip off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）e.g.The shop tried to rip me off. 那商店想敲我竹杠。rip-off n.（常作单数）欺诈；偷窃；索要高价e.g.80p for a cup of coffee? What a ripoff!一杯咖啡要80便士？真是敲竹杠！22get a kicke.g.I get a kick out of/ from motor racing.我觉得汽车比赛很刺激。She gets her kicks out of /from skiing.她从滑雪中得到极大乐趣。二、重点句子：1As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.当太阳落山的时候，我们（的船）驶进丰都码头。dock常用作名词，意思是“码头、船坞”。作动词时，意思是“驶进码头、停在码头”。2He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两年。be to do something表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行某种动作”。再如：We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口见面。注意：be about to do表示“即将(正要)”。如：Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收就要开始了。3The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。narrow常用作形容词，意思是“狭窄的”。narrow用作动词时，意思是“(使)变窄(to decrease the width)”。下面句子中的形容词也用作动词：The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers.老板想要改善工人们的办公条件。The nurse is calming the child in hospital.护士正在设法让住院的孩子安静下来。4At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。made a detour是“绕路航行、绕道行走”的意思。up the Daning River指逆流而上。大宁河有著名的巫山小三峡。5Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。三、语法点拨：Review modal verbs1英语情态动词表词义现在式过去式同义短语能够，可能cancouldbe able to许可，也许maymight/必须，一定musthave to/应当，要shallshouldought to愿意，要willwould/需要need/敢dare/2注意下面几点：（1）用在过去时中，can常常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，be able to则表示能做某事并且已经做了。I could catch the 6:30 train.我能赶上6点半的火车。I was able to catch the 6:30 train.我赶上了6点半的火车。（2）have to着重于外界的压力，有“不得已而为之”的意思。must则强调“内在的职责的影响”。have to可用于较多的时态，而must一般仅用于现在时和不久的将来时。Since it is raining, we have to stay indoors.由于天下雨，我们不得不呆在家里。We must learn English well.我们必须学好英语。（3）当表示“应该”时，should更侧重自己主观的看法，而ought to更着重客观的情况。We should (ought to) go and see Mary sometime.我们应该找个时间去看玛丽。We ought to（不用should）go and see Mary