高中英语 限时训练（完形填空+语法填空）新人教版

II 阅读（用时：30分钟）第一节 阅读理解（4篇，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。AAmericans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.26 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform27. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _.A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes28. The chief function of a uniform is to _.A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity29. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity30. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsBOne summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. Its not difficult! The only thing Ill say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if youre also planning a single trip, dont forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.31. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him there. D. He didnt stay in Italy long enough.32. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the travelingB. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.33. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explainsA. the reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeB. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripD. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice34. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C. How did the author prepare for his trip?D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?35. From the text we can know the authorA. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B. likes being accompanied by tour guidesC. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D. met with a lot of his countrymen in ItalyCDriving to a friends house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.36.The best title for the passage would be_.A. Touched by the moon B. The pleasures of modern lifeC. A bottomless well of silence D. Break away from modern life37. The writer felt sorry for himself because_.A. there was too many pollution B. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventions D. there were too accidents on the road38. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight D. The high mountains39. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to_.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them40. The author wrote the passage to_.A. express the feeling of returning to nature B. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to live D. want to communicate longing for modern lifeDI want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs (悬崖) of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasnt in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣) on the cap were the words: Iwo Jima Survivor.As they were waiting for lunch, the others talking happily, this gentleman was stating out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, Excuse me, sir. Im sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, Youre welcome, and thank you, too.I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that Id met him.41. The place where the author enjoyed lunch was _A. only open to people of the upper classesB. once visited by many famous peopleC. attractive because of its beautiful surroundingsD. modeled on scenes from American history42. What confirmed the authors suspicion that the man was a soldier?A. The words on his cap. B. The way he sat.C. His disability. D. The way he walked.43. What do we learn from the passage?A. The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B. The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C. The gentlemans family didnt like to talk with him.D. The gentleman wasnt expecting the author to thank him.44. What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A. His disability. B. His loneliness.C. His contribution to his country. D. His bravery to fight in the war.45. What is the authors attitude towards the soldier?A. Admiring. B. Satisfied. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.26-30 BADCD 31-35 ABBAC 3640 ABCCA 4145 CADCAA篇答案： 文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点制服的好处，第三段说的是实际 好处，第四段说的是反对的论点制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：26答案是B第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Holdin regard和respect是同义转换：27答案是A 答案对应在第二段，People expect superior quality.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：28答案是D在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。29答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。30答案是文D 章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。B答案本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。31A。原因判断题。根据第二段 “The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing Ill say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。32B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合题干。33B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍，可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。34A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以项提到了；根据最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted”可知项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。35C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项