人教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school. A bridge _ over the river.Ashould buildBshould be builtCwill buildDto build2 . After doing sports, youd better have some . Many people consider it a healthy drink.Aorange juiceBorangesCbananas3 . With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of _.AprogressBachievementCcomplaintDfriend4 . -Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?- _.ASure. Take your time.BYoure welcome.CYes. Youre rightDBe quick!5 . Tom is _ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day.AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes6 . _ is it from your home to the school?About five minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow oldDHow much7 . Her father will talk _ her teacher _ her lessons.Ato， toBabout， toCabout， aboutDto， about8 . People used to communicate on the phone, but now they are used _on Wechat because it makes communication _.Ato chatting; much easierBto chat; much easilyCto chating; much easierDto chatting; much more easily9 . - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?- I took them in the Summer Palace.Awhere you took themBwhere you will take themCwhere did you take themDwhere will you take them10 . The English party starts _ 7:30 _ the evening.Aat; in Bfrom; toCat; onDin; at二、补全短文5选5阅读短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. 11 . . Scientists believe people began to travel. The Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.More Chinese travelled along The Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.12 . . It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war through central Asia.13 . . Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and a new tribe (部落) was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.14 . . It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.15 . , but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route (路线) museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.AAlong and around these ancient path, has a fascinating and mysterious storyBThe Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideasCPeople reached these different places along these roadsDIn modern times, the old Silk routes are still usedEThey decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages三、完型填空完形填空（本题有15小题，阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? Thats a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They_about every little thing in their childs life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books?_pens? More anything? More everything?These_love their children and want to_that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but_like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not_to make decisions.I dont think this is a good idea. I think its important for kids to do things for_I think its important for kids to make decisions. This_them grow up. It helps them to_an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person._can you become independent and responsible? Its easy, just_with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also_your own bed and clean your room. You can_your parents that you can be responsible with money.Your parents are “helicopter”_they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldnt worry. Tell them they can “_” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.16 . AworryBchangeCcollectDbring17 . AManyBMuchCMoreDMost18 . AchildrenBparentsCgrandparentsDteachers19 . Amake upBmake sureCmake ofDmake from20 . AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers21 . AtalkingBdoingCgivingDhaving22 . AhimselfByourselvesCthemselvesDourselves23 . AasksBdecidesChelpsDstops24 . AbecomeBlearnCbelieveDdevelop25 . AWhyBWhenCHowDWhat26 . AtalkBstartCdreamDfinish27 . AmakeBrepairCsweepDmove28 . AteachBtrainCplanDshow29 . AsoBbecauseCbutDthough30 . AlandBinventCmakeDdesignChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). As a Straight-A (全A) student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he taught in class.When I took the first exam, I was _to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but he_to do anything about it .I decided to try harder, _ I didnt know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt _.One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word thorough. But my effort did no good and_ stayed as before.The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He seemed to be expecting me, If I gave you the grade as you expected , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct, I had worked my head off , as I had never done before. I was surprised, when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes_:You alone must set your own standard of excellence.31 . AshockedBpresentedCexchangedDor32 . AagreedBrefusedCdecidedDhad33 . AalthoughBunlessCifDwhen34 . A1ook at meBlook after meCtalk with meDchange his mind35 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing36 . Atest BmovieC1essonDexam四、阅读单选Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future， most things in your home may be connected， as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year， Samsung (三星) CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now， every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things， whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So， how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well， think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet， the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera， like a smart-home camera， could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize peoples faces， and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know， it can tell you that， too.But according to MIT Technology Review， whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet， there may be problems. For example， many early connected-home devices (装置) dont have much built-in security， which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition， it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this， many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium， which had 45 members by late 2014.So， picture this； you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.37 . The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_.ASamsung has produced the Internet of things recently Bthe Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner Che spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things DSamsung products have been part of the Internet of things38 . Whats the problem about the Internet of things?AThese new devices are produced by different companies.BCompanies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.CConnected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.DCompanies which produce connected-home devices havent joined together.39 . What is the main idea of the passage?AHow to product the Internet of things.BThe way of connecting the Internet of things.CThe introduction to use the Internet of things.DThe Internet of things is coming in the future.Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance（演出）by some disabled people. The first programme was a dance named “The light of life”. To my surprise，all the dancers had lost one of their legs. As they were performing，I could see how they had to face so many difficulties. However，they showed us many wonderful programmes. From these programmes，I could see how lively their minds were. The two persons who came out next shocked us all. The first one was a singer. He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire. The song he brought us was “Late Autumn” and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice. Though it was warm spring，I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn. “How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart？I wish to hold your hands again. ” Hearing this，I couldnt keep back my tears. The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six. From then on，his feet became his “hands”. However，he could manage a number of things with his feet. What moved us most was his feet writing. The two words “Flying High” expressed his two wishes. “If your wings are gone，your heart can still fly. ” said Zhang Haidi，a disabled writer. In the world，there are many disabled people，yet most of them dont give up. They have strong wishes and beautiful dreams. Just as Zhang Haidi said they could fly. Disability doesnt on complete failure. Once you try hard，miracles（奇迹）will happen sooner or later. I believe where a will，there is a way.40 . The teachers and students _ last week.Asaw a filmBheld a partyCwatched a football matchDwatched a performance41 . Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song “Late Autumn”?ABecause it was cold at that moment.BBecause he had a bad cold.CBecause it was late autumn and the weather was cool.DBecause the song was moving.42 . The underlined word “shocked” probably means “_”.AsurprisedBworriedCinterestedDsounded43 . “Flying High” expressed the wishes of _.Aa blind personBa person with no armsCa person without feetDa person with neither hands nor feet44 . What do you think is the best title for this passage?AAn Unforgettable DayBSome Disabled peopleCA Special PerformanceDA Strange WriterMost children like chocolates, candies and other kinds of sweet food. Sometimes they put a lot of sugar into their food. They dont know that sugar is bad for their teeth. Children also like fast food. It is _ delicious than home cooking, and children can take it away and eat it anywhere. Other children like to eat too much meat. Fast food or too much meat doesnt help build a strong and healthy body.Children grow fast. They need to eat more eggs, milk, corn(谷物),fruit, vegetables and other healthy things. Eggs and milk are good for their bones. Corn gives them energy. Fruit and vegetables give them vitamins(维生素). Children should eat an egg, and have about 200ml of milk every day. Its best to drink milk after eating bread in the morning. They should eat 150g of corn to give them energy, too. They should also eat an apple or some other fruit with their breakfast. Eating enough vegetables is important for lunch and supper.45 . How many kinds of healthy foods are mentioned(提及) in this passage?AThreeBFiveCSixDSeven46 . According to this passage, we _.Ashouldnt put any sugar into their foodBshould eat more fast food to make us strong and healthyCshould eat corn to keep us activeDshouldnt drink milk after eating bread47 . 选择最佳答案,填在空白处。AmuchBa littleCmuch moreDvery48 . What does the underlined word build mean?AbuyBletChaveDmake49 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AChildren shouldnt eat sweet food.BChildren grow quickly.CChildren should eat home cooked food instead of fast food.DChildren should eat more healthy foods.50 . In the English training class,you will have teachers.ACanadianBFrenchCChineseDItalian51 . If you want to improve your English,you will .Adial(拨)6353188Bhave classes either in the morning or in the eveningCgo to 808 Park RoadDhave classes both in the morning and in the evening52 . How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training each time?A300 yuan.B150 yuan.C450 yuan.D800 yuan.53 . If Jim is exercising in the body-building club,where can you find him?A808 Park Road.B306 Xinhua Road.C696 Dunhuang Road.DOn the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.54 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisements above?AYou have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.BYou have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.CIt is very convenient to get to the piano club.DYou can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercise.五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。55 . 你应该做到诚实，请不要再编造任何借口。You should be honest and stop _ any excuses.56 . 我们老师也和我们一起参加训练。Our teacher also _ in the training with us.57 . 你感冒了吗?Have you _ a _?58 . 你最好在客人来之前收拾干净。Youd better _ before the guests arrive.59 . 昨天我感觉不舒服，所以去看了医生。I _ yesterday, so I went to see a doctor.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。cup enjoy go good realOnce there was a teacher who took all of his students for tea. What made the students surprised was that all the 60 . on the table were different. Each