Reading(4)：Englishanditshistory.pptx

Reading,Englishanditshistory,2,Unit,Unit2,课件描述：,本课件为Reading的辅助教学软件，课件内容为阅读的第二课时服务，在简短的复习后，侧重于本单元语言知识的讲解与操练。,Listentothetapeandfillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsanddatesfromthepassage,1.Beforethemiddleofthe_,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.TheoriginallanguagespokeninBritainwas_.3.TwogroupsofpeoplecametoBritainfromthe_mainland.,5thcentury,Celtic,European,10thcenturyFrenchEuropean5thcenturyAnglesCeltic,4.The_,andtheSaxonsspokelanguagesthatmadeupAnglo-Saxon.5.Normansspoke_.6.Bythe_,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEnglish.,Angles,10thcentury,French,10thcenturyFrenchEuropean5thcenturyAnglesCeltic,TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandthevocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.,makeup化妆，编造，弥补bemadeupof由构成bemadeofbemadefrom,由制造,Shequicklymadeherselfupandwentoutfortheparty.,Dontbelievehim.Hemadethewholestoryup.,Imustmakeupthelosttimebyextrawork.,Myfavoritesaladlettuce,tomatoesandcucumber.Sheastorytocomfortherlittledaughter.Nylonair,coalandwater.Theaudienceveryyoungchildren.ThetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents,soFatherthedifference.Societypeoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.,ismadeof,madeup,ismadefrom,ismadeupof,madeup,ismadeupof,组成，构成+of:Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Ourbookconsistsof3units.我们的书有3单元。,2.主要是，主要在于+inHappinessconsistsinappreciatingwhatyouhave.快乐就在于满足所拥有的。,consist,contributioncontributeto1.tohelptoleadtotheresult导致;Drinkcontributedtohisdeath.酒造成了他的死亡。2.捐(款);捐献,捐助(donateto)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。HecontributedhalfofhissavingstotheRedCross.3.投(稿)(+to)他给杂志投稿他的诗。Hecontributedhispoemstothemagazine.,control1.V.控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachine.她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland.当时英国政府控制该岛。Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。,2.n.支配;控制;调节;抑制(+of/over)Theyhavenocontroloverhim.他们控制不了他。Theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Somemorephrases:incontrolofinthecontrolofbe/come/bring/getundercontrolunderthecontrolofbe/getoutofcontrollosecontrolof,Theboyisnolonger_hisparents.Policeatpresent_thecrowd.Theyaskedforhelp.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefire_.Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren_.Whodoyouletbe_yourclasswhileyoureout?,in/underthecontrolof,lostcontrolof,undercontrol,outofcontrol,incontrolof,replacevt.1.取代；以.代替(+with/by)Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.刹车需要更换。Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2.把放回(原处)Shereplacedthereceiver.她将听筒放了回去。3.归还；偿还IwillreplacethecupIbroke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。,resultinV.1.结果;导致(leadto)Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。2.resultfrom(becauseof,dueto)Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。,n.1.结果;成果;效果Theyworkedwithoutresult.他们徒劳无功。Theresultofthematchwas2-1toChicago.比赛结果是以2比1赢芝加哥队。asaresult(of)Itrainstoday,asaresult,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.=Asaresultofrain,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.,Hissuccess_workinghard.Toomuchcigarettes_hisdeaths.Hehadtotakeataxitowork_thebadweather.resultinasaresultofresultsfromasaresult,A,C,B,raisevt./n1.Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2.Thelandlordraisedmyrentto$200.房东把租金提高到$200。3.Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.Heraisedhisglassandsaid:Yourhealth,Carl.他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。,5.Noneofthemrais