9概括记叙文要点.ppt

9.概括记叙文的要点,概括方法,首先，找出故事的主角;然后，找出该主角在何时、何地、因何原因、或出于何种目的做了何事，、弄清结果如何；最后，该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。,模板(1)Inorderto.,sb.didsth./sth.happened.Asaresult/Therefore,.(2)sb.didsth./sthhappeneddueto/thanksto/because(of)/whichshows.,主题：诚实才是上策1.TheauthortellsastoryaboutaChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwhocouldntfindajobinGermanybecauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.,2.Theauthorhappenedtopickanumbrellaonabusandtriedtofinditsowner.Shewaspleasedtofindtheownerandalsogotajobofferedbytheowneroftheumbrella.,(1)Someyearsago,leavingthefarmtoworkinthecity,threebrotherswereemployedbythesamecompanyandonthesamepay.Butthreeyearslater,theyreceiveddifferentwages.Sotheirfatherwasconfusedanddecidedtopayavisittotheboss,whotoldhimthathewouldlethissonsexplainforthemselves.,超级仿写概要写作,在写作过程中还应注意以下几点：(1)时态应与原文时态一致；(2)一般以第三人称的形式来表述，如I要变成Thewriter,he/she等；,(3)可选用以下句式开头：Thepassage/storyisabout.Theauthortellsusastoryabouta.Thepassageisastoryabout.,Thethreebrotherswereaskedbythesupervisortogototheairporttogetacargoinventoryatdifferenttimes.Jim,whoreceived500dollarsamonth,gottheinformationonthephoneinsteadofgoingtotheairporthimself.Frank,the1000dollarsamonthbrotherwithalistofmorecargoes.George,the1500dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithdetailedinformationandalsodidsomethingextrawithoutbeingtold.,参考答案：(某人做了某事)Threebrothers,whoworkedforthesamecompany,receiveddifferentwages(原因)duetotheirdifferentattitudestowardstheirwork,(意义)whichshowsarightattitudeisofgreathelptooneslife.,(2)Ihiredacarpentertohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse.Afterhejustfinishedatiringdayonthejob,aflattiremadehimloseanhourofwork.Worsestill,hisancienttruckrefusedtostart.WhenIdrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hestoppedforashorttimeatasmalltree,touchingthebrancheswithbothhands.,Whenopeningthedoor,hisbrownfacewascoveredwithsmilesandhehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.Aftersupper,hewalkedmetothecar.Whenwepassedthetreeandmycuriositydrovemetoaskhim,“Beforewewentin,whydidyoustopbythetree?”“Oh,thatsmytroubletree,”hereplied,“IknowIcanthelphavingtroublesonthejobandinmylife,butthosetroublesdontbelonginthehousewithmywifeandchildren.,IcanhangthemuponthetreeeverynightbeforeIcomehome.ButitturnedoutthatthenextmorningtherewerentasmanytroublesasIrememberedthenightbefore.Putdownourworriesforamomentandwewillberelievedforever.”,参考答案：Inordernottoworryhisfamily,(某人做了某事)hedidntbringhistroublehome,andtohissurprise,heforgotthetroublethenextday.(启示)Therefore,weareadvisedtoputdownourworriesandrelieveourpressure.,2.读写任务(某人做某事)Aboy,whousedtothinkhouseworkwasanadultsjob,wasaskedtowashdishes.Thoughsurprisedandunwillingtodosoatfirst,(结果)hefinallyrealizedhe,too,shouldtakeonresponsibilityinthehousehold.,Nowadays,quitealotofchildrentakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsdoallthechoresathome.Theyareeitherbusyplayinggamesordoingtheirschoolworkbutseldomwashdishesordothecleaning.,Itis,ofcourse,notrightforchildrennottotakeonanyresponsibilityinthehousehold.Asafamilymember,achildshouldhelpwiththehouseworksothattheirparentscanrelaxthemselvesafteralongdayswork.Ifachildtakeshisroleinthehousework,hewillbecomesympatheticandconsiderateandwouldliketohelpothers.,Iusedtoberatherlazy,notparticipatinginanyhouseworkanddidnotunderstandmypar