江苏省东台市中考一轮复习 九年级上册《第二单元》讲学案2

牛津英语高中入学考试复习第二单元讲座案例。学习目标1.掌握重点单词2。掌握重点球把握核心句子4。掌握本单元的语法一，重点区能够理解不同颜色代表的意义，正确应用表达所做工作的句型。学习使用不明确的代名词来谈论人和事。艺沼岛一个，球体穿在你身上看起来很好让我们安静和平make us feel calm and peaceful3、有益身心健康be good for the mind and body有一种和谐的感觉create the feeling of harmony我喜欢在他们的婚礼那天穿白色like to be in white on their wedding day6、给人一种喜悦和满足感give you a happy and satisfied feeling给你带来成功bring you success8，让我想起温暖阳光的日子，sunny day，reind you of a warm9、新的和增长联系人represent new life and growth10、具有代表性的力量和强烈的感情represent power and strong feelings11，更容易make it easier for you to take action12、难以做出决定have difficulty/trouble shoot/problems making a decision13，考试得了高分get good marks in tests14、个性强的have a strong personality15，退款get your money back有不同的颜色和气味have different colours and smells17、在人们的皮肤上擦油。rub oil into peoples skinn ru B- rubbed-rubbed，rubbing18、advise sb to do sth给某人19、代表力量和力量represent power and strength20代表和平与和平represent calm and peace二、句子1，there is nothing wrong with your computer。2，blue looks good on you。/you look good in blue。3，I would rather wear blue than pink。/I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink。4，do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow？5，wearing blue clothes or sleping in a blue room is good for the mind and badly。6、Im feeling sad/blue。7，people living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there。8，orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad。9，some people prefer yellow when they study for exams。10，he is green with envy。/he is very jealous。11，wearing red makes it easier for you to take action。12，red can help when you are having difficulty making a decision。学习过程一、语言点1.Id rather wear blue than pink。(p.24)我宁愿穿蓝色的衣服，也不要穿粉色的。Would rather后面是没有to的否定词，意思是“宁愿”。否定的时候，not必须放在would rather之后。例如：I would rather stay at home .我宁愿呆在家里。He would rather not go to the arty .他宁愿不去参加聚会。Would rather do sth。也可以使用than do sth的结构。意思是“宁愿”。例如：she would rather listen to others than talk himself .比起自己的意见，她更想听别人的话。2.theres nothing wrong with pink，you know。粉红色不太好，你知道的。There is nothing wrong with”.没有问题”的意思。There is something wrong with”.有问题”或something is wrong with.例如：there is something wrong with my computer。=something is wrong with my computer。我的电脑有问题。3.colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad，energetic or sleepy。(p.26)颜色可以改变我们的心情，使我们幸福、悲伤、生气和困。Sleepy是一个形容词，意思是“困”，意思是想睡觉。示例：They dont feel sleepy。他们都没有困意。类似的单词是sleep、asleep和sleeping。在这里作为动词或名词，意思是“睡觉”。例如，he didnt get enough sleep，so he was tired。他睡眠不足，很累。Its time to go to sleep。该睡觉了。用作形容词的asleep通常在句子中表示“睡眠”，意思是睡眠。例：他睡着了。和Asleep一起使用的词组，意思是fall asleep“睡着，睡着”。(。他一上床就睡着了。Be fast asleep的意思是“睡觉”。例如，He seems to be fast asleep .他好像睡着了。Sleeping是形容词，意思是“睡觉”，用于构成复合词或构成属性。范例：a sleeping car床栏位There is a sleeping child in the room。房间里有睡觉的孩子。4.this can help when you are having difficulty making a decision。p.27)犹豫不决的时候，会有助于做出决定。Have difficulty (in) doing sth。意思是“做某事有困难”。示例：do you have any difficulty in understaning spoken English？你明白英语口语有困难吗？5.I prefer the blue dress to the red dress。比起红色的衣服，我更喜欢蓝色的衣服。Prefer A to B=like A better than B表示“太喜欢A了”。示例：I prefer maths than Chinese。我更喜欢数学。prefer后面还有名词形式。示例：I prefer swimming to running。比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。Prefer也可以和动词不定式在一起。例如：I prefer to buy a second-hand car .我宁愿买二手车。6.none和no one的区别None在3人以上的人或事物中表示“没有一个人或物”，主语的时候谓语和复数形式都是可能的。None后面可以接触of名词或代词，表示一定的范围。示例：None of us is a teacher。我们都不是老师。-how many eggs are there in the fridge。there is none。冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？-一个都没有。No one表示没有一个人。谓语动词一般是人做主体的时候使用单数形式。后面不能和表示范围的of介词短语一起使用。所以no one of us，no one of the students。示例：-Did anyone come to see you？-No one。谁来见你了？-没有。7.everyone和every one之间的差异强调两者用于加强语气，(一群中)在一起使用每个意思的短语时要分开写。He reminded every one of us。他提醒我们所有人。5.as和like之间的区别As是连接词，诱导状语从句比较。子句的动词或整个谓语部分往往可以省略。示例：He doesnt run as fast as I (run)。他没让我跑得快。As还可以指导副词子句。例如：I work as others do。我和其他人一样工作。Like用作介词名词或彬格莱代词。The building looks like a school .这座建筑物看起来像学校。Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？As也可以是介词，但意思不同于like。Let me speak to you as a teacher。我作为你的老师在和你说话。Let me speak to you like a teacher。我像老师一样和你说话第二，语法Some、any、no、every。由构成的复合不定代词的使用 some。any no和every可以用one、body、thing构成复合不确定代词，some .使用方式与使用any相同。例如：Somebody(某人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没人)Everybody(所有人)Someone(某人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(所有人，所有人)Something(某物)Anything(所有东西)北距(什么都没有)Everything(所有，所有)上述复合代词都代表单数的概念，在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语。做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。例如： I found nobody in the classroom。我发现教室里没有人。I have something important to tell you。我有重要的事要告诉你们。“is there anything wrong with your watch”？ No，Nothing is wrong with it . “手表有问题吗？”“不，完全没有问题。”(12)I am looking for something a little cheaper。我在找便宜点的东西。(13) if there is no breakd，we will eat something else。如果没有面包，就吃别的吧。(14)we will get something to eat at the snack bar。去那个小吃店吃点东西吧。(15)you cannot get anything for nothing你什么都不付，不能把它当成一个点。(16)there is something in what you said，I will take your advice。你的话有点道理。我会听你的劝告。(17)something is better than nothing。总比没有好。(18)this is the mysterious something which they have worked so hard to find。这就是他们用很辛苦的劳动寻找的神秘物品。(19)if you see someody drowning what you will do？如果看到有人快要淹死，该怎么办？(20) I think anyone是learn skating。我认为任何人都可以学滑冰。(21)哈斯安亚斯hing unusal happened？有什么不寻常的事吗？注一般来说，主语是指人的复