人教版2019-2020学年九年级初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试卷(一)D卷

人教版2019-2020学年九年级初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试卷(一)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Did you see the accident yesterday?Yes. It happened when I _past the museum.AwalkBam walkingCwill walkDwas walking2 . Mr. Ma teaches _ math. We all like _ very much.Aus; hisBour; hisCus; him3 . （题文）Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhere4 . Could you please _ your new Chinese teacher? Sure. He wears glasses and has short curly hair.AspellBforgetCenjoyDdescribe5 . Kitty is _ugly girl, but she is kind and helpful. Everyone likes her.AaBanCtheD/6 . Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.Aare caused Bwere causedChave caused Dwill cause7 . Whose notebook is this?It _ be Nancys. Cant you see her name on it?AshouldBmayCcanDmust8 . - Its fine today . Would you like to go swimming ? -Good idea ! Its _ to swim .Aenough warmBwarm enoughCwarmly enoughDenough warmly9 . We all went mountain climbing Linda. She had to take care of her little sister at home.AwithBaroundCexceptDsince10 . My mother is _ in the kitchen now. Can you call her in five minutes?AbusyBhappyChealthyDtidy11 . We have _ the room every day.A. breakfast in B. the breakfast on C a breakfast in D. an breakfast on12 . I always get nervous when I start a(an)with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition13 . Will you help me with the trouble?I wont, you tell me the truth.AifBbutCwhileDunless14 . 一May I go for an outing with you tomorrow?一If your mother_.Awill letBwill allowCletDagrees15 . The fans cant wait _ to China.AcomeBto comeCcomingDcame二、补全对话7选5口语交际。A. Where did you go?B. How about the food?C. Did you have a good time?D.Why did you go there?E. Sounds impossible.F. I heard that, too.G. Me, too. I think that would be pretty bad.A: Hi, Li Feng. What did you do on May Day ?B: Some of my parents friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday showing them around Chongqing. A: Thats very nice. 16 . B: Not really. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!A: 17 . B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car(长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. 18 . B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin, an app which shows peoples life by making videos. A:19 . It seems to be one of the main reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these days.B: I think so. You cant imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: Sounds crazy! Did you take them to eat something special?B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: Im really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing and enjoying themselves but Im worried the price will rise quickly. B: 20 . 三、完型填空Once upon a time，there was a king in southern India.He wanted to know the people in his kingdom，so he said to his courtiers(侍臣)，“Go to _ how the people of my kingdom are and bring me the person who _ the secret(秘密) of work.”The next day，the courtiers went around the kingdom.They saw a man who was _ trees and asked，“Do you like your work，Sir？” The man replied，“No，I do it _ my parents ask me to do it.” Soon they saw a washerman and asked，“Do you like your work，Sir？” The man answered angrily，“No.Its _ to do it.When I was young，I didnt show much interest in studying and I _ listened to my parents.So I have to wash clothes now.”Then the courtiers _ to go back and tell the king the _But suddenly，they saw a teacher studying a science book.So they asked him the same question.The teacher replied，“I love my work and it gives me _ and happiness while teaching so many children.”Hearing this，the courtiers were very happy.They took him to the king.The king talked with him _ a long time and later built a big school for him.21 . AacceptBchangeCreportDfind22 . AwondersBknowsClosesDrisks23 . Acutting downBcutting upCcutting offDcutting out24 . AuntilBalthoughCbecauseDunless25 . AbraveBstupidCdangerousDserious26 . AneverBjustConceDeven27 . AcompetedBrefusedCdecidedDforgot28 . AskillBobjectCgradeDresult29 . AquestionBsatisfactionCtruthDpressure30 . AofBfromCaboutDfor四、阅读单选Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydro-colloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewable like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.31 . What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.BIt saves time and effort in cooking.CIt improves the cooking conditions.DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.32 . What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?AIt solves food shortages easily.BIt quickens the transportation of food.CIt needs no space for the storage of food.DIt uses renewable materials as sources of food.33 . According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _.Ais more available to consumersBcan meet individual nutritional needsCis tastier than food in supermarketsDcan keep all the nutrition in raw materials34 . What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?AThe printing process is complicated.B3D food printers are too expensive.CFood materials have to be dry.DSome experts doubt 3D food printing.35 . What could be that best title of the passage?A3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyBA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingCThe Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableSpring cleaning is a tradition in America. People clean up and tidy up their houses in springtime.Before the invention of the electricity(电)，people used a lot of coal and wood in winter to heat their houses. Those things left behind a lot of dust(灰尘)on everything in the rooms. At that time,people always welcomed spring because when the weather started getting warmer, they could stop using coal and wood and get everything cleaned up. Later spring cleaning became a tradition.Nowadays we dont use coal and wood so at the end of winter our houses are not dirtier than they were in the past. People dont need to remove a lot of dust.However, they have a new problem-clutter. Today the spring cleaning for most family is mainly about tidying up some useless things at home.Truly, the importance of the tradition of spring cleaning today is different from it was in the past, but it is as important as it was in the past . Now, in springtime,people clean up their houses, yards and gardens. At the same time, they spend much time in looking for the things that they dont love any more or they dont use any more. They collect old clothes,old toys, old books and some other useless or old things and then throw away or donate them.This helps people enjoy what they have and their homes more.So people nowadays should not give up this tradition. Always follow the tradition.36 . In the past,during the process(过程)of_,a lot of dust appeared in peoples houses.Acooking mealsBlighting the roomsCmaking electricityDmaking the houses warm37 . The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Awhy people welcomed the coming of the springBwho started the tradition of spring cleaningChow the tradition of spring cleaning beganDwhat people in the past did to make their houses clean38 . The underlined word “clutter”in the third paragraph means“”.Athings that are importantBthings that are usefulCthings that are not cleanDthings that are not necessary or are not being used39 . _is the main task of spring cleaning nowadays.ACleaning up the houses ,gardens and yardsBRemoving the dust in the housesCThrowing away or donating old or useless thingsDPacking thick winter clothes.Hi! Im Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles（肌肉）in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair（轮椅）all day. I cant use my legs at all, and Im not too great with my hands. If l drop something, it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I cant open doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem, too. Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained（被训练）to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained（被训练）,too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him. When Pete is working, he doesnt play around. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button（按钮）on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to turn lights on.But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.40 . Harry has to stay in a wheelchair all day because.Ahis legs are brokenBhis leg muscles are weakChe is loo lazyDhe likes it41 . At first when Harry lay drops something, he .Apicks it up by himselfBthrows itCwaits for someone to help himDcalls his parents42 . The underlined word “instructions” meansin the second paragraph.A指令B美食.C教训.D要励”43 . What does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.”?APete is only a helpful tool for him.BPete is with him all the time.CPete is a fumy dog to make him happy.DPete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子或对话44 . 蚂蚁也能够像狗一样闻东西。Ants can also _ like dogs.45 . 他们想要了解更多关于动物的东西。They would like to _ animals.46 . 你能同时用一只手写字，用另一只手画画吗？Can you write _ one hand and draw _ the other at the _?47 . 妈妈总是叫我饭后把桌子擦干净。Mum always _ me _ the table after meals.48 . 汤姆，你还有别的什么要买吗？Tom, _ do you want to buy?49 . 去年谁骑自行车周游了五个国家？米莉的哥哥。Who _ five countries _ bicycle last year?Millies brother.六、单词填空In ancient Egypt, it was very dry, and people depended mainly on the Nile River to water the crops. The Egyptians could only grow certain k50 . of food. Mainly they grew wheat.The Egyptians made the wheat i51 . bread, soup and beer. In fact, some people think the real r52 . that the Egyptians first began growing grains was to make beer.The Egyptians also ate meat. You could go to the butchers and buy meat there, just as people do t53 . . As it didnt rain very often in Egypt, they could leave meat and sell it outside instead of i54 . the store. The ancient Egyptians would not eat pork because they thought pigs carried some diseases. Instead they ate b55 . , mutton and duck.For dessert, the Egyptians liked to eat dates (枣子). If someone died, the f56 . would put some dates beside the person. People thought the d57 . could eat dates in the next world. Many dates had been kept in the dry weather for three t58 . years before people dug them up again.Scientists have also f59 . seeds, which show that the Egyptians also grew watermelons as well as many other kinds of melons.七、信息归纳What do you think is the most important invention（发明）in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from peoples houses