2020届陕西省安康市高考英语三模试题

2020届陕西省安康市高考英语三模试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）Why does the woman need an English pen pal？A To practice her EnglishB To help her write something specialC To find a good partner to work with2（1.5分）What is the man doing？A Driving his own carB Learning to driveC Showing the man how to drive3（1.5分）Where might Mr Brown be？A In a marketB In his officeC In the hospital4（1.5分）Whats the womans idea about the moths course？A EasyB DifficultC Neither difficult nor easy5（1.5分）When was the woman born？A In 1983B In 1979C In 1976第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）Whats the woman probably doing？A Taking an examB Learning to driveC Searching for something（2）Whats a good habit in the mans opinion？A Adjusting the mirrorB Fastening the seat beltC Holding the steering wheel7（3分）（1）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？A Boss and workerB Customer and salespersonC Interviewee and interviewer（2）Why does the man quit his current job？A Because he is not suitable for the jobB Because he is not skilled at the jobC Because he looks for a growth opportunity8（4.5分）（1）What happened to the man？A He was caught cheatingB He was punished by his parentsC He didnt know how to prepare for the test（2）How does the woman feel about his behavior？A ExcitedB SurprisedC Ashamed（3）In Tones opinion， why did he make the mistake？A He had much to do every dayB He failed in the last examC His father pushed him hard9（6分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A In a coffeehouseB In a companyC At the office（2）Why does the woman take the parttime job？A Because She is a volunteerB Because she is an English studentC Because she wants to improve oral English（3）What can we know about the man？A He seldom comes hereB He wants some cookiesC He tries to his English（4）Whats not allowed for the woman？A Accepting tipsB Talking with customersC Speaking English10（6分）（1）Whats the result of the new study？A An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB Cancer patients can be cured by taking aspirinC Taking a small amount of aspirin can be good for health（2）Whats Peters new finding？A Aspirin can cause heart diseasesB Aspirin delays death of cancer patientsC Cancer patients can be cured by taking aspirin（3）How many years is Peter involved in the study？A 20 yearsB 40 yearsC 47 years（4）Which of the following isnt the benefit of aspirin？A It may increase the survival in cancer patientsB It can reduce the risk of developing heart diseasesC Its good for peoples health and can cure heart diseases第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项11（6分）Events RAF Fly past Tuesday， central London raff mod uk More than one hundred airplanes， from Spitfires to the Lightning， will be coming together The amazing onceinalifetime display is expected to pass over Buckingham Palace at around 1 pm Petfringe Sunday， Petworth， West Sussex petfringecouk Petworth， home of the 17thcentury Grade I listed Pet worth House， is the setting for this definitelynotanimalrelated festival， featuring everything from classical music to theatre and film screenings Pet fringe also hosts the final of its Comedian Of The Year competition， where the winner will take home f10，001the UKs largest standup prize Fast Fringe Monday， Underbelly Festival， Southbank， London underbellyfestivalcom Imagine going to the Edinburgh Fringe but dont know who to see？ This will helpits a showcase（展示） of 28 Scotlandbound acts each performing threeminute teasers of their sets Acts include Lost Voice Guy， who has already been an overnight success thanks to his Britains Got Talent win Henley Festival October 1115， HenleyonThames henleyfestival， co uk Theres much to enjoy here， whether youre fond of comedy， the arts， or opera（歌劇） Black tie is a must， as is drinking Pommes As You Like It October 28， Open Air Theatre， Regents Park， London openairtheatre com Bill Shakespeares comedy in the Forest of Arden is directed by Max Webster， and comes to Regents Park It features new music too（1）What do we know about Pet fringe？ A It is held on MondayB It is a festival for animal loversC It sets up an award for comediansD It hosts Britains Got Talent competition（2）What do Henley Festival and As You Like It have in common？ A They are suitable for comedy fansB They are planned by Max WebsterC They will take place on the same dayD They require visitors to wear black tie（3）Where can you probably find this article？ A In a geography textbookB In a guidebookC In a research paperD In a commercial advertisement12（8分）I had never thought how much fun I would have on the trip prior to my arrival in Salamanca Spain， but when I am writing this case study now， a huge flood of memories from that exciting week come ! My placement（实习工作） was at a nursery and that in itself was hardly work playing with the children， reading to them and taking them to see local childrens performers was by far the most enjoyable work I have ever undertaken In the afternoons it doubled as an Englishteaching afterschool club of sorts， which was incidentally a brilliant way for me to learn Spanish while the pupils picked up some English On Monday during the siesta（午休）， I went with friends to an amazing restaurant for lunch where we enjoyed delicious Spanish food and drink In the evening， we visited local restaurants and cafes and had a brilliant time! This was a pattern that I tended to follow throughout the week Besides the social activities， I also made good use of my camera and used it to capture the stunning beauty of many of Salamancas buildings The trip was definitely an invaluable experiencethe large amount of independence that we were given taught me to be more responsible， and the few people that were initially（起初的） homesick got over it almost immediately Having now visited Spain， I can honestly say it is by far the best way to learn a language as you are immersing yourself in it by being in a situation where you are effectively being forced to speak the language， thus improving your speaking skill The weeklong trip benefited me linguistically as my speaking and also listening skills improved considerably as a result of everyones positively speedy talking Culturally， as I learnt a great deal more about the Spanish culture， not to mention socially as I made plenty of friends In a sentence， the trip was brilliant because I was not just learning the languageI was also learning about the people and culture behind the language and even better， I made lots of new friends along the way（1）Whats the benefit of teaching in an afterschool club for the writer？ A Picking up SpanishB Making lots of new friendsC Having fun with studentsD Earning some extra money（2）Which of the following social activities is not mentioned？ A Going to an English cornerB Taking pictures of Salamancas buildingsC Visiting local restaurants and cafes on Monday eveningD Going to an amazing restaurant for lunch with friends（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ A Forced learning doesnt do us any goodB Being homesick while visiting abroad is naturalC Spain is a great place to experience different culturesD The trip taught the writer to overcome difficulties independently（4）Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word immersing in Paragraph 5？ A Being involved inB Making changes forC adjusting toD Getting better at13（8分）Lighthouses are built on or near the shore to help guide ships away from danger However， the threat of rising sea level has many people worried about the future of lighthouses worldwide The East Point Lighthouse in New Jersey has been lighting up the Delaware Bay for more than 200 years But the waters that surround it may bring about its end During storms， water hit a wall that is just nine meters from the front of the lighthouse After each major storm， the wall around the lighthouse has to be rebuilt and 1，300kilogram sand bags and other methods are used to protect it a simple fix would cost about 3 million dollars Rising sea levels have already forced the relocation of several lighthouses In 1999， the National Park Service moved the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in North Carolina， nearly 884 meters inland， which cost about 11.8 million dollars In 1993， the Southeast Lighthouse on Block Island， which is still guiding ships， was moved more than 91 meters inland Tim Harrison is the editor of Lighthouse Digest， a publication （出版） based in the northern state of Maine It has a list of 53 lighthouses around the United States that may be lost because of the effects of climate change Lighthouses were built for one purpose： to save lives Some of Americas lighthouses continue to be used to guide ships and other boats But a good number have been replaced by modern technology Instead， the lighthouses are valued more for historical reasons Tim said Now its our turn to step up and save these lighthouses But some lighthouses have already been lost Both the Galveston Jetty Lighthouse in Texas and the Sabine Bank Lighthouse in Louisiana were lost to storms or rising seas And the Kahoka Point Lighthouse on Hawaiis Big Island was taken down after erosion nearby was so severe that it could not be saved Other lighthouses that are considered to be in danger from rising seas include the Sand Island Lighthouse in Alabama and the New Point Comfort Lighthouse in Virginia（1）Why is the East Point Lighthouse listed in paragraph 2？ A To show the effect of mankind on lighthousesB To show the problems lighthouses are facingC To attract the readers attention to lighthousesD To show the importance of protecting lighthouses（2）Which lighthouse is still functioning nowadays？ A The Galveston Jetty LighthouseB The Kahoka Point LighthouseC The Southeast LighthouseD The Sabine Bank Lighthouse（3）What does Tim Harrison really want to say？ A Global warming changes everythingB Lighthouses are well worth protectingC Most of the Lighthouses are being damagedD Modern technology helps guide the ship better（4）How is the text mainly developed？ A By making a comparisonB By analyzing causesC By giving explanationsD By listing examples14（8分）Since the first report of zombie deer about 50 years ago， sightings of the deer have spread to several parts of the United States， mostly because the cause of the disease has spread as well Zombie deer， of course， has to do with a deadly disease Zombie deer disease is a type of prison disease that affects deer Prisons are small， abnormal infectious proteins that cause proteins in the body to fold abnormally The disease gets more serious as it progresses， and it is always deadly A lot of the concern about this disease is based on something that occurred years ago， said Doctor Ryan Maddox Maddox was referring to fears from another prison disease， mad cow， which was first found in England， where it spread to humans Mad cow disease is not what is affecting the deer This disease is spread between deer through direct contact or indirect contact with infected soil， water or food Once introduced to an area， this disease can spread quickly among deer Even fret an infected deer dies， the risk of it spreading to other deer can last a long time Although the rate of infection in deer across the country is low， infection rates may be as high as 10 to 25% in places where it is common Deer with this disease may not show it for several months to years But slowly， signs of the disease may develop， including dramatic weight loss， trembling， thirst and aggression Infected deer may also display a lack of fear of people and may be more out in the open， making them more susceptible（易受影响的） to hunting There is no evidence that this disease occurs in humans or that humans can even get infected If the disease were able to spread to people， the most likely way would be through eating infected deer meat In areas where the disease is common， hunters are supposed to test the animals before they eat their meat If they test positive， meat from that animal should not be eaten（1）Why are people concerned about zombie deer disease？ A There is no certain cure for itB Humans may get infected with itC It will kill all the deer soonD It gets more serious than before（2）What do we know about zombie deer disease from the text？ A It spreads only through direct contactB Its hard to rid other deer of being infectedC Its common in one quarter of American statesD The speed of its spreading is slower than expected（3）Which of the following can best describe an infected deer？ A It be fatter than beforeB It tends to be gentler than beC It becomes less balanced than beforeD It becomes less alert than before（4）What does the text suggest hunters do about the deer meat？ A Have the deer tested firstB Assess the danger of eating itC Keep it in fridge for daysD Check the deers living environment第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Lots of people ride bikes for lots of different reasons Here are the top reasons why you should be out there， too （1） Riding a bike is a proven stress releaser Regardless of if you are riding purely for pleasure or for a specific purpose， such as to become more mindful about life， you will arrive at your destination feeling relaxed， energized and happier about the world and yourself Plus， being out on your bike is just flatout fun（2） Your Community （3） You are able to go the places you want to go and yet put one less car on the road You dont bring with you the noise that a car generates and are actually able to interact with people as you move From my bike， I can wave to a neighbor， say hi to a kid， smell someones inner cooking and be a warm and friendly human presence on the streets Convenience There is an undeniable convenience factor youll discover when riding a bike Frontrow parking spaces are guaranteed no matter where you go （4） Though cars will certainly make better time on long trips， youll find for many short trips or through heavy traffic， you can travel safely in traffic just as fast or faster on your bike Your Pocketbook（钱包） It costs between 20 and 30 cents per mile to operate a car， depending on the vehicle This is based on expenses like gas， oil， maintenance， etc， which may go up when you drive more （5） These factors make the actual per mile cost to operate a car much higher When you start multiplying cost per mile to operate a car by the distance you ride， you can easily calculate how much money you save by riding a bikeA Ride ForB Your State of mindC Traffic jams are also irrelevantD When you ride your bike， you are doing a lot of good thingsE Being out on your bike is good for the people around you as wellF The more time you spend on two wheels， the harder it is to take yourself too seriouslyG This figure doesnt include the hidden costs of vehicle ownership like depreciation， taxes， and insurance第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）He is driving the response， literally， to the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒） outbreak Volant driver Yin Zizhe has been（1） doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan（2） on its public transportation systemincluding subways， buses and ferrieson Jan 23 because of the（3） （4） and safety are in struggle He has to go as fast as he can， so that his passengers arrive safely at their destination least be the wellbeing of others depends professional skills and（5） Its like a race against death The patients are waiting for them， says Yin of his responsibilities He recalls one（6） ， and there have been many， when he（7） a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was（8） surgery For more than 20 days， Yin has（9） his driving day at 6 am An early start with， more often than not， a（10） conclusion as stints（定额工作） usually end around midnight， or even later His daily meals， if not putting too fine a point on it， （11） bread， water and maybe instant noodles The 25yearold is the（12） volunteer driver of a group called Guanaco Volunteers in Wuhan that includes more than 1，000 local residents from all walks of life， most of whom are in their 30s or above Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves In fact， its a battle involving everyone in the city， says Yin He considers his（13） as being in the mustdo category They are so（14） I often dont talk to them and let them have a good sleep， says Yin Sometime