（精选幻灯片）Unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here公开课课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA,1,2020/6/4,postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,2,bank,hospital,street,park,3,payphone,4,2020/6/4,restaurant餐馆postoffice邮局policestation警察局hotel旅馆bank银行supermarket超市park公园payphone付费电话hospital医院street大街,5,2020/6/4,1.postoffice_2.library_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.supermarket_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a.Match,6,2020/6/4,behind,in,infrontof,on,nextto,acrossfrom,betweenand,Whereisthesnail?,under,A,B,near,7,2020/6/4,4,6,2,3,5,2a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.,1,8,2020/6/4,-Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?,-Thereareforty-threestudentsinourclass.,9,2020/6/4,(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisnt/arent.,10,2020/6/4,BRIDGESTREET,A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,presentation,onBridgeStreet,11,2020/6/4,A:Isthereanear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Its,betweenand,A:Whereisthe?B:Its,Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital,12,2020/6/4,A:Isthereanear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Its.,A:Whereisthe?B:Its.,Theparkisacrossfromthebank.,acrossfrom,13,2020/6/4,A:Isthereanear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Its.,A:Whereisthepayphone?B:Its,Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.,nextto,14,2020/6/4,A:Isthereanear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Its.,A:Whereisthe?B:Its.,Therestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.,infrontof,15,2020/6/4,A:Isthereanear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Its,A:Whereisthe?B:Its,behind,Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.,16,2020/6/4,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,near,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,nextto,17,2020/6/4,SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank,Thesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.,nextto,acrossfrom,between,and,18,2020/6/4,1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改一般疑问句)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问),ArethereanyCDsonthedesk.,-Isthereateacherintheclassroom?-No,thereisnt.Whoisintheclassroom?,小试身手,19,2020/6/4,nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)nextto的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。,（二）Languagepoints,20,2020/6/4,2.infrontof在的前面,反义词,oppositeword,behind,邮局前/后,超市前/后,图书馆前/后,infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary,21,2020/6/4,区别infrontof和in/atthefrontof,B,A,AisinfrontofB.,B,A,Aisin/atthefrontofB.,infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。,inthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面。atthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。,22,2020/6/4,3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。,23,2020/6/4,4.between介词,表示“在中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Thereisabreakbetweentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,24,2020/6/4,对therebe句型中的某物进行提问用whats+地点？对therebe句型中的数量进行提问用howmany+名词复数或howmuch+不可数名词。,eg.Therearetwopearsonthetable.,否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问,Therearenttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,1,2,3,1.Whatsonthetable?2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?,25,2020/6/4,链接:therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的),26,2020/6/4,2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont(或doesnthave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,Thereisntacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesnthavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。,27,2020/6/4,3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.),28,2020/6/4,3.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答),-Doesshehaveaneraser?-Yes,shedoes.,4.There_(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There_(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_(have)anewbook.7.He_(have)anewbook.8.There_(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.,is,are,have,has,is,are,29,2020/6/4,(三）.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?,30,2020/6/4,1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.,Answeringtheway:,31,2020/6/4,1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,32,2020/6/4,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1c.Pairwork,33,2020/6/4,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,34,2020/6/4,-Itsnexttothepolicestation.,-Whereisthehospital?,2c.Pairwork,35,2020/6/4,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,36,2020/6/4,GrammarFocus,37,2020/6/4,GrammarFocus,38,2020/6/4,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,39,2020/6/4,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_