2020高考英语 第四章 书面表达 第二节 书信类知识精讲 北师大版

第二节 书信类 第一部分 五年高考题荟萃 2020年高考题 Passage 1(10全国卷)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3. 工作量：每周12学时，任先三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：a) 词数100左右；b) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；c) 开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Best,Li HuaOne possible versionDear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best,Li HuaPassage 2(10山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数120150；2. 可适当增加细节。Passage 3(10陕西)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;3.希望了解她的近况。要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the bestLi HuaPassage 4(10天津)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.此处不能答题 Yours Sincerely,Li HuaPassage 5(10重庆)假设你是李华，于2020年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：l 陈述写信原因l 简要描述该行李l 说明其重要性l 期待回复并表示感谢注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 信件格式已为你给出。3. 请在答题卡上作答。【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是对箱子的描述。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2020. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly, Li Hua.【范文点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，能够正确运用各种复合句，对箱子的描述恰当得体。2020年高考题Passage 1(09上海)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 你感兴趣的课程 你期望从这门课程中学到什么 为什么想学这些内容 【参考范文】略Passage 2(09湖北)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”； 2. 说明这两个成语的用法； 3. 给与鼓励。 注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 参考释义：无所不为do all kinds of bad things 无所事事have nothing to do; 3. 除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音； 4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数），但不得抄入答题卡。 附（汤姆的邮件）： 华华，你好！ 近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！ （以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡） Hi Tom, Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua 【参考范文】Hi! Tom, Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所事事” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua Passage 3(09重庆)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介写信目的话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）推荐的理由预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右。2.邮件格式已为你给出。3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。4.请在答题卡上作答。【参考范文】Dear Jerry,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food .Here Id like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy fold from that in another .For example , Shanghai food ,a little bit sweet ,differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying ,because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas ,you can enjoy various Chinese food whenever you are .Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.JinPassage 4(09宁夏、海南)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.题房东还书3.Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3）尽快回电注意：1 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs WilsonLi Hua【参考范文】Mrs. Wilson,Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saving that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Li HuaPassage 5(09全国、全国)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.题房东还书3.Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3）尽快回电注意：1 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Mrs. Wilson,Im going out shopping and wont be back until 5:00pm. I have taken with mw the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon. Tracy called. Saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li HuaPassage 6(09山东)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信： 1 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2 询问Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1. 词数120-150； 2可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】略Passage 7(09湖南)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；3. 谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 词数不少于120个；2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。【参考范文】略Passage 8(09辽宁)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 提示：带帽子、手套 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已为你写好。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：社区 community 【参考范文】2020年高考题Passage 1(08宁夏、海南、全国)假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1自我介绍；2祝贺苏琳生日；3感谢工作人员；4索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，Greeting from China! Yours truly, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!Im Li Hua ,a student in SichuanIve been a panda lover since I was a childAbout three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your websiteNow shes going to be threeId like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work ,because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the USBy the way ,could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advanceYours truly,Li HuaPassage 2 (08山东)假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：帮他分析原因给他提出建议陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120150Dear Li Ming, Best regards,Zhang Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,Im very glad to become your classmate. I know you are worried about your study and dont know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. There are some suggestions about it and I hope they can help you.You know we always become puzzled when we go to a new environment because we dont know anything about the people around us and even dont know what to do. I think you should make friends with the students in our class. Then if you have any problem you can ask us or our teachers for help. Well try our best to help you.After class, Ill show you around our school and tell you something about it. If you have any problem, please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here.All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends.Best regards,Zhang HuaPassage 3 (08安徽)假定你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： 感谢他的关注。 简要介绍相关情况。 谈谈你的感想。注意： 1词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：环保购物袋 environment-friendly shopping bag；关注 concern。 June 8Dear David， Yours， Li Hua【参考范文】June 8Dear David， Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place. Yours, Li HuaPassage 4 (08湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换； 型号新，无配件，无法维修。2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.参考词汇：配件 spare part; 3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）； 4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。（以下内容不得抄入答题卡）Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2020 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi【参考范文】Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2020 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China.Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu ManyiPassage 5(08全国)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】 Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Li HuaPassage 6(08福建)阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding“Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16;good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 712Activities; Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers; Students from different countriesCamp site; Mount Wuyi, FujianTime:July 26August 9Application deadline;July 15,2020If interested,please email to 【写作内容】假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.对夏令营主题的理解；2.根据招聘要求自我介绍；3.参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17,I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二部分 三年联考题汇编Passage 1（天津市南开中学2020届高三下学期5月模拟考试）Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信, 给出分析并提出合理建议