人教版高中英语必修一：Unit3Period1【课件】.ppt

Period1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading,journal,transport,prefer,disadvantage,advantage,fare,骑自行车,毕业,大学毕业生,最后，终于,时间表，进度表,为某事安排时间,喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的,.短语天地1_从那以后2_喜欢；喜爱3_改变主意4_关心；忧虑；惦念5_说服某人做某事6atanaltitudeof_7givein_8attitudeto_9getsbinterestedin_10graduatefrom_,eversince,befondof,changeonesmind,careabout,persuadesbtodosth,在海拔处,投降；屈服；让步,对的态度,使某人对感兴趣,从毕业,.句型搜索1Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandI_(一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行)【答案】havedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip2_(是我姐姐首先想到)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【答案】Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea,3_(她一旦下定了决心)，nothingcanchangeit.【答案】Onceshehasmadeuphermind4theair_(会呼吸困难)【答案】wouldbehardtobreathe,.预读理解回答下列问题1_isthefirstonethathadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.【答案】WangWei2_thinksWangWeiisreallystubborn.【答案】WangKun3Theygotthechancetotakeabiketrip_.【答案】aftergraduatingfromcollege,.课文缩写Manypeopleputtheirthoughtsintoadiarybutotherswriteabouttheirtravelsin1._iscalledatraveljournal.Ourtextistakenfromatraveljournal2._(write)byWangKun.WangKunssisterWangWeiisfondofcycling.ShemanagedtogetWangKun3._(interest)incyclingtoo.Shescheduledatripcycling4._theMekongRiver.,ThentheybegantheirjourneydowntheMekongRiver.WangWeiwasa5._(determine)girl.6._shehadmadeuphermind，nothingcouldchangeit.Takingapositiveattitude7._thetrip，theyenjoyedthebeautifulview8._theway：wonderfulglacier，deepvalleys，waterfallsandplains.9._(final)，theyreachedDali10._DaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.【答案】1.erested4.along5determined6.Once7.towards/to8.throughout9Finally10.where,1prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)(1)prefern.ton.Ipreferthetowntothecountry.与农村相比我更喜欢城市。(2)preferdoingtodoingIwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。,单词扫描,【归纳拓展】(1)prefer和to后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。(2)prefertodoratherthando“喜欢干而不喜欢干”。ratherthan之后的不定式常省略to，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidly.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。Iprefertodothisratherthanthat.我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。,(3)prefersbtodo愿意让某人做某事Idpreferhimtopaintthedoorblue.我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。【温馨提示】prefer不可用more，most来修饰。Whichofthesehatsdoyoupreferbest？(误)Whichofthesehatsdoyoulikebest？(正)Ipreferthismorethanthat.(误)Ipreferthistothat.或Ilikethismorethanthat.(正),完成句子Iprefertowalkthere_(也不愿意乘公共汽车)【答案】ratherthantakeabusIpreferspendingtheweekendathometo_(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)【答案】goingonanoutingwiththem,2faren(乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用Hegavethetaxifaretothedriverbeforehegotoff.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。travelathalf/full/reducedfare半价/全价/减价票旅行【词句辨析】fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。,用fare和fee填空Heaskedwhyhissonshouldpayforfull_insteadofhalf.Doesthebankchargea_forsettinguptheaccount?【答案】farefee,persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat使某人信服Thenshepersuadedmetobuyacar.后来，他说服我买了一辆车。Ipersuadehimofitstruth.我使他相信了其中的真理。,【温馨提示】persuade一词含有劝说某人并劝说成功之意。若表示劝说某人没有成功或不一定成功，则应使用trytopersuadesb或advisesb。persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn说服，劝服,完成句子I_(我劝他戒烟)，buthejustwouldntlisten.【答案】persuadedhimoutofsmoking或persuadedhimtogiveupsmoking,4graduate(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他毕业于清华大学。(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生Hesahighschool/collegegraduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。,【归纳拓展】graduationn毕业aftergraduation毕业后graduatein毕业于专业graduatefrom毕业于学校,用上述知识完成句子After_theuniversity，hewassenttoworkinafactoryinhishometown.【答案】graduatingfrom【解释】after介词后跟动名词；毕业于学校为graduatefrom。,5finallyadv.最后，终于(1)在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容。Sheputsomesoilinthebox，thensowedtheseedcarefully，andcovereditwithmoresoil.Finallyshekepttheboxintheshade.她在盒子里放些土，然后仔细地播种，之后再盖上一些土，最后她把盒子放在阴凉处。,(2)用在句中动词前面，表示“等候或耽误了好久才”。Thecarwouldntstart，sofinallywedecidedtogoonfoot.车子无法发动，所以最后我们决定走着去。,用上述知识完成下列句子Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes，thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar，and_themarathonrunners.【答案】finally【解释】句意：四个警察骑着摩托车过去了，接着来了电视广播车，最后过来的是马拉松赛跑选手。,6determinevt.决定，下决心，确定(1)determinesth决定某事Haveyoudeterminedadateforthemeeting?你决定会议的日期了吗？(2)determinetodosth决定做某事Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。,(3)determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事Thatincidentdeterminedhertobecomeanurse.那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。(4)determine从句决心IdeterminedthatIwouldneverseeheragain.我决心再也不见她了。【归纳拓展】bedeterminedtodosth下决心做某事determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationnU决定，决心,完成句子他决心在学习上超越其他的人。He_aheadoftheothersinstudies.【答案】determinedtoget是什么使你决定放弃那个计划？What_theplan?【答案】determinedyoutogiveup,1careabout关心，爱护；在乎，计较Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.我姐姐不计较细节。【词句辨析】carefor/careabout(1)carefor照看，照顾；需求；喜欢Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。,短语释义,(2)careabout关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时about可省略。Idontcareaboutyouropinion.我不在乎你的意见。【归纳拓展】takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，负责withcare当心，仔细地caretodosth愿意做某事,用适当的介词或副词填空Idontcare_gohiking(徒步旅行)Idontcare_moneyorposition.Teachyourchildrenhowtocare_theirpets.【答案】toaboutfor,2changeonesmind改变主意Ihopeyouwillnotchangeyourmind.我希望你们不要改变主意。【归纳拓展】(1)mind用作名词，意思是“记忆，回忆；意见；想法；心意”。,【常见搭配】makeuponesmind下定决心readonesmind看出某人的心思speakonesmind直言不讳keepsthinmind记住某事loseonesmind失去理智(2)mind用作动词，意思是“介意，在意，在乎”，常见用法有：wouldyoumind(my)doingsthWouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？,用上述知识完成下列句子Imafraidthatshewontcometohelpmeasshepromised.Dontworry.Nothingwill_hermindifshehas_uphermind.(change；make)【答案】change；made【解释】changeonesmind改变主意；makeuponesmind下定决心。,3givein让步，屈服；提交Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好顺从了我的意见。Itstimeyougaveinyourpapers.到交论文的时候了。【常用搭配】giveintosb向某人让步/投降/屈服giveinhandinturnin提出，递交,【词句辨析】givein/giveupgivein屈服，让步，表示“向某人屈服”时要加to；giveup放弃，后接名词或doing。Hegaveupsmokingbecausehethoughtitwasbadforhim.他戒烟了，因为他认为抽烟会损害他的健康。,【归纳拓展】giveaway赠送，分发，泄露(机密)giveoff发出(气味等)giveback归还，使恢复giveout分发，公布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)giveover移交,完成句子Herefusedtogive_onanypoint.Itwasadifficulttime，butInevergave_hope.Remembernevertogive_whatyouveknownaboutit.Hesgiven_allhispropertytothenation.Pleasehelpmetogive_theexercisebookstothestudents.Theirsupplyoffoodhasalmostgiven_.,【答案】in(让步)up(放弃)away(泄露)away(赠送)out(分发)out(用光),4dreamabout/dreamof梦想，梦到Hesalwaysdreamingoftherebeingachancetogoabroad.他总是梦想有机会出国。Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.昨夜，我梦见我在飞翔。【常用搭配】dreamabout/ofsb/sth梦到某人/某物dreamabout/ofdoingsth梦想做某事dreamadream做一个的梦realize/achieveonesdream实现梦想,汉译英他梦想上北京大学。【答案】Hedreamsof/aboutgoingtoBeijingUniversity.,1ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。“Itbe被强调部分that/who其他”强调句型的基本用法：(1)当被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去的事实时be动词用was。,句式突破,(2)如果强调的部分是人，可用who，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。但强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。(3)不可用该句型强调谓语，强调谓语时在一般现在时态中用do或does；在一般过去时态中，强调谓语用did。ItisTomwho/thatalwayscomeslate.就是汤姆经常迟到。ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.这部电影我是在上海看的。,Itwasin1998thatIworkedinthefactory.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。Hedoeslikeplayingfootball.他的确喜欢踢足球。【归纳拓展】下列句式是强调句型的特殊疑问句句式：How/Where/When/Whyis/wasisthat？,用上述知识完成下列句子Isittheletterthatyougotyesterday_makesyousosad?【答案】that【解释】强调句式为“Itis被强调部分that”，theletterthatyougotyesterday是被强调部分，另外thatyougotyesterday是定语从句修饰letter。,ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.【答案】that【解释】强调句型。句意：只是在当我重读他的诗的时候，我才开始欣赏到它们的美。,2theairwouldbehardtobreathe呼吸会非常困难英语中有许多形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，fit，convenient，pleasant，heavy，light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。Theboxseemedheavytocarry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。,【温馨提示】如果该形容词表示心理活动，则其后不定式用todo表示主动，用tobedone表被动。Weweredisappointedtobetoldthatthegamehadbeencancelled.被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。,汉译英英语难以在短时间内学好。【答案】Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.这道题很难算出来。【答案】Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.,3Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。(1)once可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦就”。但是，因once引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而用一般时态来代替将来时。Mathsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。(2)once用作副词时，意为“一次，曾经”。Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.那里，我只去过一次。Heoncelivedinthecountryside.他曾经住在乡下。,用上述知识完成句子_youhavemadeapromise，youshouldcarryitout.【答案】Once【解释】“一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。”once表条件。Thebookwas_famous，butnobodyreadsittoday.【答案】once【解释】once在此处为副词，“曾经”。,.单词拼写1T_thousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks.2Heiseasilyp_tobuythings.3Atfirsthehaddifferentopinions，butf_hewaspersuadedtoagreewithus.4Whatsyoura_towardshisbehavior?5Theystayedinthecountrysideandenjoyedthenatural_(景色),6Theplaneisflyingatan_(高度)of20,000feet.7Doesenvironment_(决定)onescharacter?8Theproductionplanwasfinishedaheadof_(进度表)9Everyformoftransporthasitsown_(优势)and_(不利)10Hisgrandpawouldsitthere，lookingatthe_(流动)oftraffic.,【答案】1.Trave(l)ling2.persuaded3.finally4attitude5.scenery6.altitude7.determine8schedule9.advantages；disadvantages10.flow,.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1Thefirstattemptmayfail，butweneednt_that.2Toughasthetaskmaybe，wehave_tofinishit_.,3Heissostubbornthatitishardtopersuadehimto_oncehedecidestodosomething.4_hegraduatedfromuniversity，hehasbeenworkinginthecompany.5She_dancinganddreamsofbecomingafamousdancer.6ImsorryIforgottopostyourletter._，Illdoitmyself.,【答案】1.careabout2.madeupourminds；aheadofschedule3.changehismind4.Eversince5.isfondof6.Nevermind,.句型转换1Hisfatherboughthimamountainbike._hisfather_boughthimamountainbike.【答案】Itwas；who/that2Thefamilyseemedtobeexcitedaboutthisjourney._seemedthatthefa