上海高考词汇复习(P11-18)03.ppt

相似词比对aboard*abroad1.Areyougoing_foryourholidays?2.All_,please.adapt*adopt1.Oureyesslowly_tothedark.2.Myannualreportis_.amaze*amuse1.Wewere_attheperseverancewithwhichtheysolvedtheirdifficulties.2.Thechildren_themselvesbyplayinggames.anger*angle*ankle1.Iwasfullof_forhekeptmewaitingfortwohours.2.Severalprettymodels_throughthehall.3.Itisahandsomebuildinglookedatfromany_.attitude*altitude1.Athigh_ofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.2.Whatisyour_towardsthisquestion?,特殊用法整理动词1.跟不定式的动词afford；agree；aim；arrange；attempt我约定在十点钟会见她。Ihavearrangedtomeetherattenoclock.2.跟动名词的动词acknowledge;admit;avoid;advise;appreciate;allowIreallyappreciateyourarrivingontime.3.连系动词appear4.要求名词作补足语的动词appointHeisappointedcaptainofthefootballteam.,5.不定式作补足语的动词advise；allow；appoint；ask；assist；assign6.可接反身代词oneself的动词accustomoneself习惯于amuseoneself以。作消遣applyoneself专心致志于adjustoneselfto自我调整adaptoneselfto适应生活7.与as连用的动词accept；address；admit；adoptannounce；appoint,8.动词+介词1)接of的动词approveofsth.2)接to的动词appealto3)接on/upon的动词actonagreeon4)接with的动词associatewith结交5)接for的动词arrangefor,9.动词+宾语+介词1)接宾语+of+介宾的动词accusesb.ofsth.；assuresb.ofsth.2)接宾语+of/about+介宾的动词advisesb.of/aboutsth.3)接宾语+about+介宾的动词asksb.aboutsth.4)接宾语+with+介宾的动词armsb.withsth.;associatesth.withsth.;amusesb.withsth.;annoysb.withsth.5)接宾语+to+介宾的动词accompanysb.tospl.;adaptsb.tosth.;addsth.tosth.;admitsb.tospl.6)接宾语+for+介宾的动词admiresb.forsth.,词汇P15-16基本词组1.test-tubebaby试管婴儿2.back（名词；形容词；副词）lieononesback朝天躺着backandforth来回behindonesback在某人背后；背着某人turnonesbackon/upon不理；背弃lookbackto/onsth回想/回顾3.culturalbackground文化背景4.bad（形容词）（worse,worst）feelbadaboutsb/sth对感到抱歉我昨晚没能来感到很抱歉。Ifeltbadaboutnotbeingabletocomeyesterday.gobad变质gofrombadtoworse越来越坏；每况愈下bebadforsb/sth对是有害的；对不好,5.badly（副词）(worse,worst)badlyneed/wantsth迫切需要6.baggage不可数名词一件行李apieceofbaggage或anarticleofbaggage很多行李alargeamountofbaggage。7.balancekeeponesbalance保持（身体）平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡breakthebalanceofnature破坏生态平衡beinthebalance悬而未决8.ban（及物动词）(-nn-)bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事ban（名词）thebanonsth对于的禁令beunderaban被禁止,9.atthebarbers在理发店10.barelywhen刚。就她刚到就得走了。Shehadbarelyarrivedwhenshehadtoleaveagain.11.bargain（名词）buyabargain买便宜货(It/sb)bearealbargain（某物）真便宜makeabargainwithsb与某人讨价还价bargain（动词）bargainwithsbabout/forsth与某人关于而讨价还价12.barrier（名词）thebarriertosth的障碍customsbarrier关税,13.base（及物动词）basesth.onsth.bebasedonsth以为基础这部电影是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.14.abasicprinciple基本原理15.basis（名词）（复数形式为：bases）onthebasisofsth在基础上辨析base和basis基础base主要指物质basis指非常重要且能发展的东西金字塔的基础thebaseofapyramis政治稳定为经济发展提供了基础。Politicalstabilityprovidesthebasisforeconomicdevelopment.,Homework1.将错题整理在错题集上.2.补充翻译.1)她刚把信打完，教授就来了。（barely）2)这辆车非常需要修理。(badly)3)这条河里禁止游泳。(ban)4)这本新书是完全根据实际情况写成的。(base)5)这个女孩对自己卑微的(humble)出身感到羞愧。(background),1)你可以在英特网上找到这种信息.(available)ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.2)这家百货商店向顾客担保优质的商品和最佳的服务.(assure)Thedepartmentstoreassuredthecustomersofqualitygoodsandofthebestpossibleservice.3)和外国人交谈时,我们应该避免那些私人话题.(avoid)Whentalkingwiththeforeigners,weshouldavoidtalkingaboutthepersonaltopics.4)诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家.(award)NobelPrizesar