（陕西）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮阶段评估（10）(详细解析) 外研版VIP

阶段评估（10）必修5Modules46第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(PPolicemanJJimmy)P：Now，Jimmy，did you get a good view (看清) of the accident?J：Oh，yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.P：Do you know what time it was?J：Yes._6_It was 245 exactly.P：Good._7_J：Well，quite slowlyabout 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road._8_But they were still red when he went over them.P：I see._9_Was it also driving slowly?J：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota._10_P：Did you see what colour his traffic (交通) light was?J：Yes，it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.AWhat about the car?BI checked my watch.CDidnt you see the car?DNow，how fast was the truck moving?EWas the car going beyond the speed limit?FI suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.GThe driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11The floor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?_I do it all the time.ADont mention it.BWhy you?CNot sure. DNot me again.12_you have a strong desire to go to college，work as hard as you can.Thats the only way.AEven ifBForCNow thatDThough13I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told；washes Bhave been told；washesCwas told；washed Dhave been told；is washed14It is_he often breaks the school rules_makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；that Bthat；what Cthat；that Dwhich；that15He wants very much to go to college，but he is_about not passing the entrance examinations.Aeager Banxious Cpatient Dworrying16If your race car isnt insured，you may_losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk17_no need_the radio since Ive been used to working with it on.AIts；to turn down BIts；turning upCTheres；turning off DTheres；to turn off18The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt_of，regretted and read our lists aloud.Aashamed Bafraid Csure Dproud19Dont take_for granted_your colleagues will help you deal with the problems if you are in trouble.Athat；it Bit；that Cit ；what Dthat；that20The book he borrowed from the school library is due to_this Saturday.Abe returned Breturn Cbeing returned Dreturning21He has written three books on computer networking，_one became a bestseller and was published in twelve languages.Ain which Bin them Cof which Dof them22He is said_the station already when the policeman arrived.Ato leave Bto have leftCto have been left Dto be leaving23These children who dont have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at a disadvantage_with real danger.Awhen facing Bwhen being facedCwhen to face Dwhen faced24She was wearing black highheeled shoes that_her skirt and jacket.Asuited Bfit Cmatched Dcompared25Id like to book two tickets to Berlin.Im sorry to_you，but there arent any tickets left.Abore Bfrighten Cdisappoint Dinterrupt第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Creightons were very proud of their son，Frank.After his graduation from university，Frank was drafted into the army and soon after that，he received his call to go to the _26_.At first the parents heard from him every week and were _27_ for his wellbeing but then a telegram came，saying，“We regret to inform you that your son has been _28_ for three weeks and may have been killed in _29_.” The parents were shocked and grieved (伤心的)They felt very _30_ without Frank.About three weeks later，_31_，the phone rang.A voice on the other _32_said，“Mother，its Frank.They _33_ me，and Im going to be all right.Im in the United States and Im coming home soon.”Mrs Creighton was overjoyed，_34_ tears running down her cheeks，“Oh，thats just wonderful，Frank！”There was _35_ for a moment，and then Frank said，“Mother，I want to ask you something important to me.While Ive been in the_36_， Ive made some real _37_friends.There is one fellow I would like to bring home to meet you and Dad.And I would like to know if it would be all right if he could stay with us.He has _38_ else to go.”His mother assured him it would be all right.Then Frank said，“You see，he was _39_ in battle.His face is all disfigured.He lost his _40_，and his right hand is missing.So you see，he feels _41_ about how others will _42_ him.”Franks mother stopped to think a minute.Then she said，“Sure Frank you bring him homefor a _43_，thats it.About him staying with us permanently (永久地)，well，well have to think about that.” Frank said，“Okay，Mother，” and hung up.A week went by without any _44_ from Frank，and then a telegram arrived，“We regret to inform you that your son has _45_ his life.We would like you to come and identify the body.”“Why had he done this？” When they walked into the room to identify the body of their son，they found a young man with a disfigured face，one leg missing，and his right hand gone.26A.camp Bfront Cairport Dscene27A.pitiful Bpainful Chopeful Dthankful28A.wounded Bgone Cmissing Ddead29A.action Bcrash Cbomb Dcrime30A.crazy Bscared Clonely Dpanic31A.otherwise Bhowever Cbesides Dtherefore32A.hand Bside Cend Dpart33A.found Battacked Cdiscovered Dcaught34A.in Bby Cfor Dwith35A.a noise Blaughter Ca whisper Dsilence36A.war Barmy Ccountry Dbattle37A.dear Bclose Cnew Dold38A.everywhere Banywhere Cnowhere Dsomewhere39A.injured Bhurt Ckilled Ddestroyed40A.hand Bfoot Carm Dleg41A.uneasy Bupset Ceager Dcurious42A.accept Bjudge Cunderstand Drecognize43A.stop Bstay Ccall Dvisit44A.word Bsound Cinformation Dsign45A.sacrificed Btaken Ckilled Dlost第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)is one of the most important discoveries in science.DNA is the plan for the human being，as a blueprint is the plan for a building.DNA makes a person look the way he does.A persons DNA comes from a mixing of his parentsDNA.Thats why a child looks like his parents.But，besides controlling things such as height and hair color，DNA can also give people diseases.Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases.In the seventies，scientists developed a process called recombinant (重新组合) or RDNA.Although it sounds difficult to understand，RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and putting it into another.By doing so，scientists can create new beings.In so doing，scientists can better understand DNA，especially what parts of DNA do what.After they understand DNA，scientists can begin to cure diseases.Often，the new being created will itself be the cure.Besides curing diseases，RDNA research can also do other things.For example，scientists in Japan have already created “supertrees”Trees help humans，because they take CO2，which poisons humans，from the air and turns it into oxygen，which lets humans breathe.“Supertrees” do this too，but do it much faster.As things such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area，“supertrees” are badly needed.Unfortunately，there is a serious danger in RDNA research.Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases，but these new animals may also create new diseases.It will be a serious problem if the animals escape from the science laboratory and into nature.As these animals are not natural，they may let_loose many new powerful diseases.As a result，RDNA research will create many solutions (解决方案)，but it will also create many problems.46From the passage，we can know that a boy looks like his parents because_.Ahe is son of his parentsBhis parentsDNA decides his appearanceChe has received DNA from his father or his motherDscientists have put some of his parentsDNA into him47What does the underlined expression “let loose” probably mean?Alet.go free Bget rid ofCabsorb Dsurvive48What is the best title for the passage?AThe DNA Research in JapanBA New Way of DNA Research in JapanCThe Causes and Effects of DNA ResearchDThe Advantages And Disadvantages of RDNA49The following statements are true about RDNA research EXCEPT_.Athe research has been stopped because the created animals carry virusesB“supertrees” might be widely planted around the worldCscientists have not completely understood DNADRDNA research will benefit human beings a lotBThousands of students，from all around the world，have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College LondonSTCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn，and live English in London STCL.AOur experience We have provided English for International StudentsEIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year，often after a recommendation from a friend or relative Our teachers have worked in many countries；their experience will help you to develop international English communication skillsBA world in one college The College has students from more than 100 countries When you study English with us，you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students，but also people from all over the worldC _ The Colleges main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community. We have more than 20,000 students，on a range of academic，technical and vocational (职业的) courses in addition to English language courses All students can use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services，free Internet access，sports & more You can join a range of leisure (休闲) and social activitiesDAssured quality STCL is a member of English UK，the national association of accredited (被认可的) English language centres Our EIS courses meet the quality standards of Accreditation UK and are accredited by the British CouncilEOur range of courses We have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment Our courses prepare you both for life in Londonperhaps as a studentand for your future career，anywhere in the world We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectivelyfor study，work or socialising. Intensive courses meet UK immigration (移民) regulations for students.For information about our intensive English course，click here.50What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract students from all over the world.BTo make South Thames College London known.CTo stress the importance of EIS courses.DTo help find a suitable training course.51The best heading for Part C would be_.AOur teaching resources BMore than an English schoolCServices in STCL DCarefully designed activities52From the passage we learn that_.Athe Colleges history goes back over a centuryBthe teachers here come from all over the worldCthe students cant have access to library servicesDthe courses are useful for ones future career53This passage is most likely to be found_.Ain a school report Bin a textbookCon the Internet Din the newspaperCWhat should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekend? What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents.They cant make their own choices.Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”Now the child makes almost all his/her decisionswhat to do after school，who are his/her friends，sometimes even when to come home at night.Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents.Now he or she can come and go where he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent? Think about it.After high school most of us will be by ourselves.Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.When we know it we will become independent，confident and able to make our own decisions！And we will have a lot more fun!54The first paragraph tries to tell us_.AChinese kids dont know what to doBChinese kids always have many questionsCChinese kids believe in their teachers and parentsDChinese kids depend on adults very much55At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?ATen. BEleven. CTwelve. DThirteen.56Which of the following is TRUE?AGenerally，American kids are more independent than their Chinese fellows.BChinese kids will more easily adapt themselves to society.CA seventeen American youngster can do whatever he/she likes.DAmerican parents dont care for their children.57In the authors eyes，_.Adependence on adults is shameful in ChinaBindependence from adults is worth encouragingCkids have no ability to make a real choiceDmaking decisions is rather easyDFormer US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been awarded this years Nobel Peace Prize，one of the worlds highest honors.They were awarded for their efforts in spreading the message of climate change and global warming.“I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize，” Gore said after the announcement.The prize committee considered Gore as “probably the single person who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be taken”Since 1989，Gore has devoted much of his time to working on the protection of the environment.“We face a true planetary emergency.It is a big challenge for all human beings，”said Gore.In 2020，his film，An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award.The film，which has had an international influence，described the frightening environmental effects of global warming.Last July，Gore played a key role in organizing a series of benefit concerts called Live Earth to raise awareness about climate change.The 24hour，sevencontinent musical call for action brought people from 130 different countries together.It was the largest entertainment special event ever held.The Nobel Prize committee awarded the IPCC，the shared winner of the Peace Prize，for creating“an everbroader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”Thousands of scientists and officials have been working as part of the IPCC to better understand climate change since 1988.This year，the group gave out its fourth report since 1990.The report looked at what scientists predict would happen to our planet if global warming continued and urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.The IPCC and Al Gore will receive a gold medal，and will share the $1.5 million cash award.Gore plans to donate (捐赠) the money to the Alliance (联盟) for Climate Change Protection，a group that works to find solutions to the climate change.Gore is the groups chairman.The prize committee hopes that this years award will draw attention to the worsening environmental condition.“Action is necessary now，before climate change moves beyond mans control，”said Nobel Prize committee chairman Ole Danbolt Mjoes.58Why did the prize committee award this years Nobel Peace Prize to Al Gore and IPCC?AGore played a key role in Live Earth，a series of benefit concerts.BGore and IPCC did a lot to spread the message of climate change and global warming.CAl Gore is the former US Vice President.DGore and IPCC urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.59What do we know about Alliance for Climate Change Protection?AIt is a group working to find solutions to the climate change.BIt is a branch of IPCC.CIt is a group to which Al Gore and IPCC donated the money.DThe Group has created“an everbroader consensus about the connection between human activities and global warming”60Al Gore has done the following except_so as to win the Prize?Acreating greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be takenBdevoting much of his time to working on the protection of the environmentChis film，An Inconvenient Truth，which has had an international influenceDcreating “an everbroader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A.Argue with Your Boss Everything You WantB.Make the Issues ClearC.Watch your timingD.Dont Go in When You Are AngryE.Propose Your SolutionF.Put Yourself in the Bosss Position61.Before you argue with your boss，check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast，it is not a good idea to ask him for something.Even without the bosss secretary，there are keys to timing：dont approach the boss when hes on deadline；dont go in right before lunch，when he is apt to be distracted and rushed；dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.62.If you are mad，that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first.And dont let