中考复习——代词.ppt

代词(Pronouns)(pron.),人称代词(主格；宾格)物主代词(形容词性；名词性)反身代词myself;themselves指示代词this;that;these;those疑问代词wholooksafterthebaby?关系代词Heisthemanwhooftenhelpsothers.不定代词some;any;other;another;something;everyboby,人称代词(主格/宾格)主格+动词+宾格Heasksme.Wehelpthem.,e.g.Iwilltrymybesttodothework.You,heandIallenjoymusic.排列次序：youandI;youandhe;you,heandI;weandthey;we,youandthey,e.g.WeoftengotoseeheronSundays.(宾语)Shegavemesomewater.(间接宾语)Idontwanttogowiththem.(介宾)-Whoisit?-Itsme.(表语)Heistallerthanme.HeistallerthanI(am).,物主代词(形容词性/名词性)Theyaretheirshoes.Theshoesaretheirs.,e.g.Heputonhishatandleft.Isawitwithmyowneyes.形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调Hisfatherisadoctor.Mineisadriver.Takeyourtextbookwithyou.Illtakemine.,反身代词:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves,enjoyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneselfteachoneselfspeaktooneselfallbyoneself,e.g.Icanlookaftermyself.Wecandoitallbyourselves.Helpyourselvestosomecakes.HetaughthimselftolearnFrench.,指示代词:this,that,these,thoseThisismymother.Thosearehisbooks.注:that,those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthanthatinJapan.,疑问代词:what,who,whose,whichWhatisthepopulation?Whodidyouseeintheparty?Withwhomdidyougo?Whichisthewaytothehospital?Whoseshirtisthis?Whoseisthisshirt?,关系代词:who,that,whichTheplanewhichisflyingismadeinChina.Sheisthegirlwhoswimsquitefast.,不定代词1.some,any+可数不可数一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个Somepeoplelikepopmusic.（肯）HewenttosomeplaceinEurope.“某个”,MayIhavesomewater?(请求)Whydontyoutakesomeapples?(建议)Doyouhaveanyquestions?(疑)Thereisntanytealeft.Illgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.(任何一个),2.both,bothand,all,Bothofthemdidntgothere.BothMaryandTomaregoodatEnglish.Alltheapplesarepickedbyus.3.neither,neithernoreither,eitheror,EitherthetwinsorJimlikesgoingwithus.NeitherhenorIaminterestedinreading.Eitherofthemsingsverywell.Neitherofthemhascomeyet.Iagreewithneitherofyou.,4.few,afew,little,alittleThereareonlyafewpotatoesinthefridge.Therearefewpotatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.,Dontworry,westillhavealittletimeleft.Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle.Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.,5.many,muchIhavemanyfriends,buthejusthasmuchmoney.6.every,eachEach强调“各个”,具有名词、形容词的性质,every强调全体,只具有形容词的作用Thereareflowerson_sideofthestreet.,each,_inyourclasshasaredstarinthegame._classroomiscleanandtidy.(Alltheclassroomsare),Each,Every,7.other,another,others,theothers,another:“(三者或三者以上）另一个”,用来代替和修饰单数名词Thisshirtistoolong.Pleaseshowmeanother.,other:“两者之间另一个”onetheotherothers=other(people)泛指theothers=theother(people)特指,Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Heheldapeninonehandandanotebookintheother.,Youmusthelpothers.(otherpeople)Youmusthelptheothersinyourclass.(theotherstudents),8.No“不是”“没有”Therearenoapplesinthefridgetoday.(=notany)Hehasnobrother.(=nota)Nosmoking!Noparking!,9.none;nooneNoneofmyclassmatesfailedintheexam.Nooneinourclassfailedintheexam.10.合成不定代词some,any,no和one,-body,-thing可组成以下合成不定代词:,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingsomeone,anyone,noo