过去分词讲解公开课

过去分词,ThePastParticiple,byJanet,.,过去分词,1构成2含义3功能4区别5练习,一构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词例如:want-wanted-wanteddo-did-donego-went-gone二过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse,.,三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.,定语,定语,表语,表语,宾补,宾补,作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader_.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook_byyourteacher?,whoisrespected,whichwasrecommended,.,1.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwaterboiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；,四、1分词作定语的区别,.,A.Nobodywas_inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery_.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas_tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery_indeed.(excited,exciting),interested,interesting,excited,exciting,四、2分词作表语的区别,A.Nobodywas_inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery_.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas_tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery_indeed.(excited,exciting),-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,.,Iheardsomeone_(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname_(call).,calling,called,四、3分词作宾补的区别,接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；,接过去分词时，表被动或完成。,.,Isawhim_.,scold,scoldedbyhismother,Isawhismother_.,scoldinghim,.,Isawhim_.,bite,bittenbyadog,Isawthedog_.,bitinghim,.,WehaveanEnglishteacher_(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho_(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests_(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who_(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?,四、4pp与be+pp分词作宾补的区别,called,wascalled,invited,wereinvited,done是非谓语动词，bedone是谓语动词，有自己的独立主语。,.,Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan_(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,.,Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,A,练习二:单选,.,2.Hearingthe_news,weallfelt_.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouraged,D,3.Fromthedates_onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked,B,.,4.The_lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_itbefore.surprising,wouldntknowsurprised,hadntknownsurprising,hadntknownsurprised,shouldntknow,B,.,5BeingpooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood,D,.,6Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing,C,.,7Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,settle解决,A,.,8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,c,.,9.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.,D,.,10.Thefirsttextbo