虚拟语气复习+拓展.ppt

,虚拟语气复习与拓展,虚拟语气复习1.概念2.状语从句中的虚拟语气3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气4.感叹句中的虚拟语气,时间和脑容量允许的情况之下,虚拟语气拓展1.表语从句中的虚拟语气2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气3.主语从句中的虚拟语气4.定语从句中的虚拟语气,什么是虚拟语气？,虚拟语气表示说话人的_、_、_或_。虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，它通过_的_来表示虚拟的意味。,愿望,假设,猜测,建议,谓语动词,特殊形式,条件状语从句中的虚拟语气千变万化何所惧，三大公式心中记,温馨提示：WouldyoumindifI_here?DoyoumindifI_here?,smoked,smoke,何为错综虚拟语气？,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表达的行为时间不一致时。怎么办？请翻译：如果当时你听了医生的话，你现在就应该好了。Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldbefinenow.条件句表示与过去相反的事实则条件句谓语动词为_，主句表示与现在相反的事实则其谓语动词为_。,haddone,would/could/mightdo,分析错综句！,AndifGodhadblessedmewithbeautyandwealth,IwouldmakeitashardforyoutoleavemeasitisforItoleaveyou.从句ifGodhadblessedme是Jane对于过去的假设，Iwouldmakeit是对现状的假设。,真是真，假是虚，慧眼识真假,Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthewassobusy.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.but后常表示真实发生的事实，主句为想象的并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。otherwise后表示并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。,其他状语从句中的虚拟语气,asif/asthough引导的状语从句HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.Helooksasifhewereanartist.asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气如果表示与现在事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_,如果表示与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_。,did/were,haddone,说难不难，找出规律省略倒装变简单,1.Shouldtherebenoextralessonsatschooltomorrow,IwouldworkoutinthegymlikemyidolCristianoRonaldo.2.HadMessibeensupportedbymorecapableteammates,Argentinamighthavebeenqualifiedforthenextroundintheworldcup.3.WereIinRussia,Iwouldwatchatleastonefootballgameonthespot.虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或haddone，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，进行倒装。,品出含蓄味，单句要虚拟,Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney.butfor=iftherehadnotbeentherainWithoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.without=iftherewere,宾语从句中的虚拟语气,坚持(1),命令(2),要求(4),建议(4),insist,ordercommand,suggestadviseproposerecommend,askrequirerequestdemand,haddone,were/did,could/would,were/did,haddone,宾语从句中的虚拟语气,特殊例外1：insistIinsistthatyoushouldgivemearefund.坚持要求用虚拟语气Theplayerinsistedthathedidntfoulhisrival.坚持认为用陈述语气,特殊例外2：suggestHispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill.suggest意为显示出的意思时用陈述语气。,感叹句中的虚拟语气,Ifonly意为但愿.就好了IfonlyIwereabird.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.Ifonlyitwouldbesunnytomorrow.与wish用法相对应,时间和脑容量允许的情况之下,虚拟语气拓展1.表语从句中的虚拟语气2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气3.主语从句中的虚拟语气4.定语从句中的虚拟语气,表语从句中的虚拟语气,Thecaptainscommandisthatallpassengers(should)getofftheplaneatonce.Thestudentsrequestisthatthey(should)beallowedmoretimetodosportsandafter-classactivities.此类虚拟语气主语往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，表语从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。,同位语从句中的虚拟语气,Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.Hisproposalthatwe(should)consulttheexpertsforpracticalsolutionswaswidelyaccepted.此类虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。,主语从句中的虚拟语气,Itssuggested(proposed.)thattheGermanfootballteam(should)notbeoverpaid.Messiisamanwithaquietdisposition,butitwasstrangethathe(should)gathertheteamandlifttheirmoraleduringthegame.Itssuggested.thatsb(should)dosthItis(was)+形容词+that（should）doimportant,necessary,urgent,essential,vital,crucial.,动词常常为表示建议要求命令的词。,shoulddo,Itshigh/abouttimeweplannedourjoyfulsummervacation.Itshigh/abouttimeweshouldplanourjoyfulsummervacation.定语从句中的虚拟语气，定语从句中的谓语动词是_或_且should不能省略。,定语从句中的虚拟语气,did,Itshightimethatyousummarizedtherulesbyyourselves.,Itsrequiredthatyoudrawamind-maptosummarizetheuseofsubjunctivemood.Thedemandthatthemind-mapshouldbeclearandcompleteneedstobeattachedimportanceto.,Letsputtheoryintopractice.,1.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_cold.A.wonthavecaughtB.wouldnthavecaughtC.wontcatchD.wouldntcatch3._Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.A.HadB.WereC.BeD.Am,4.Ifit_tosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisitthatmountainvillage.A.isB.beC.wereD.are5.Thelawrequiresthatcarowner_hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.shallhave6.Theirwordssuggestedthey_tired,andIsuggestwe_thefurthertraining.A.are;putoffB.were;putoffC.had;putoffD.were;shallputoff,7.Hisproposalisthatthemachine_atonce.A.isstoppedB.wouldbestoppedC.bestoppedD.isbeingstopped8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow9.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_seriouslyilland_operatedonatonce.A.be;beB.was;wasC.was;beD.be;was,10.-HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWallofChina?-No,butIwishI_.A.willB.hadC.haveD.did11.-ShallItellthemthenews?-No,Iwouldratherthey_knowit.A.wontB.dontC.wouldntD.didnt12.Itsimportantthatwe_everysingleruleoftheinstructionstoavoidinjuries.A.followedB.followC.aretofollowD.mustfollow,13.Isntittimethatyou_someoneslife_easier?A.willmake;abitB.canmake;alotC.made;abitD.have;alittle14.Theyrecommendmiddleschoolstudents_moresportsafterclass.A.todoB.candoC.doD.aredoing15.-Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what,16.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone17.-HowIwanttohavestudiedharderwhenIwasinschool.-Ifyouhad,you_workintolateeverydaynowadays.Anyhow,betterlatethannever.A.dontB.wouldntC.didntD.wont18.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam_thelastmatch.A.wontwinB.willloseC.wouldnthavewonD.would