Learning about language(1)

人教课标高一必修2Unit2,vi.竞争；比赛；对抗,+with/against/for,Totakepartinasportsevent,Weshouldcompete_oursurvival.我们应该为生存而竞争。Icompete_youforthatposition.我和你竞争那个职位。Wecancompete_thebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。,for,with,with,vt.承认；准许进入；可容纳vi.承认；容许,1.admitdoing2.admitthat,Toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition),Wehavetoadmit_hesahighlycompetentman.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。Iadmitted_thewindow.我承认打破了窗子。,that,breaking,HewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了。,beadmittedinto/to进入；被录取,介词,n.C运动员（田径）,Someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition,1.Whoisyourfavorite_?你喜欢的运动员是谁？2.Markisanall-around_.马克是一个全能运动员。,athlete,athlete,n.标准,水平;规格;规范a.标准的,levelofability,Yourrecentworkhasbeenbelow_.你最近的工作一直低于标准。Yourworkisnotupto(the)_.你的工作未达到标准。Hewrotein_English.他用标准英文写作。,standard,standard,standard,达到标准,合格,符合标准,生活水平,超过标准,未达到标准,生活水平,定期的(regularly),Happeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween,1.Ilovesportsandparticipateinbasketballandswimming_.我热爱体育运动定期打篮球游泳。,2.Theflowercomesout_.这种花定期开放。,ona,onaregular,regularbasis,basis,vt.1.把.放回(原处)2.取代;以.代替(+with/by)3.归还;偿还,totaketheplaceof,1.She_thereceiver.她将听筒放了回去。2.Electriclights_candles.电灯已经取代了蜡烛。3.Iwill_thecupIbroke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。,replaced,havereplaced,replace,n.C座右铭;格言;训言,Shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup,1.Whatisyour_here?你们的座右铭是什么？2.DevotingmyselfwhenImworking,andtakingagoodrestduringoffdaysisoneofmylife_.工作的时候专心工作，休息的时候好好休息，这是我的生活格言之一。,motto,mottos,n.责任；义务；负担,Dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong.,Alittlechilddoesnotfeelmuch_.小孩子不感到有什么责任。2.Keepinghouseismy_.管家是我的事。,responsibility,responsibility,n.C体育馆;健身房,Specialhallforphysicalexercise,1.Imetheratthe_.我在体育馆遇见她。2.Inthe_ofbeijingandshanghai,thereweregroundercompetitions.上海、北京都有健身房里玩地滚球的比赛。,gymnasium,gymnasiums,参加,tojoinin,1.Areyougoingto_thefirstexperiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?2.She_theropeskippinglastSaturday.上星期六她参加了跳绳比赛。,takepartin,tookpartin,1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用_，不可用_。如：Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_theParty.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。Hisbrother_thearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。,join,joinin,joined,joined,join还可解释为“_”。如：Therailway_thetwocities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。Thetwoclausesare_byaconjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。,连接,joined,joined,参加某种活动用_，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用_。如：MayI_thegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗？Comeand_thediscussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！,joinin,joinsb.insth./doingsth.,joinin,joinusin,joinin多指参加_的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Comealong,and_theballgame.快，来参加球赛。Whydidntyou_thetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？,小规模,joinin,joinin,参加(_性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持_态度，_作用。如：Agreatnumberofstudents_May4Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwantto_?我们准备举办一英语晚会，你想参加吗？,群众,积极,起一份,tookpartin,takepart,【注意】takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用_，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用_。如：Lincoln_politiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。,冠词,不定冠词,tookanactivepartin,只说明在某种活动时_，不强调在其中起_。其宾语经常是：celebration/class/college/concert/conference/funeral/lecture/meeting/wedding/school等。,出席、到场,积极作用,Hehadto_.他要参加一个婚礼。Ipromisedto_.我答应去观看文艺演出。Hedecidedto_inperson.他决定亲自出席这次会议。,attendawedding,attendtheshow,attendtheconference,totakepartinasportseventtoallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)3.someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition4.levelofability,compete,admit,athlete/competitor,standard,5.happeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween6.totaketheplaceof7.shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup,regularbasis,replace,motto,dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong9.specialhallforphysicalexercise10.tojoinin,responsibility,gymnasium,takepartin,1.Sherosetoherfeetinoneswiftmovement.A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurry2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard.A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow,3.MysonwenttoseethenewstadiumsbeforetheOlympicGamesbegan.A.concerthallB.sportshallC.receptionbuildingsD.athletesvillages4.LiYanwantedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesasavolunteer.A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopayC.someonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time.,5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?A.supportB.meanC.introduceD.looklike,standardathleteadmitcompeteresponsibilityolivewreathhomeland,Helenawasagreat_inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto_intheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe_asa,athlete,compete,admitted,competitor.Itdidnttakeherlongtoreachthe_forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher_.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheron,standard,homela