外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语法点：1. 一般现在时(1)DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2008上海) Terry?Never!She_tentsandfreshair.A. hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates答案：D.(2). Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_risingthesedays.(2006全国一)A. waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping答案：C.(3). Themachine_.Itshasntworkedforyears.(2006浙江)A.didntworkB.wasntworkingC.doesntworkD.isntworking答案：C.2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A.(2). Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。(3). Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。Module 2 My New Teachers语法点：后接V-ing的动词(1). While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96年上海卷) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C.(2). I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B.Module 3 My First Ride on a Train语法点：动词的过去分词(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout辨析：根据固定搭配seesbdosth/seesthdone, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。(2).Dontleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津卷)A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torun辨析：本题答案选B。leavev-ing表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3).Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.(04春上海卷）A. beingexhausted B.exhaustedC.exhausting D.havingexhausted答案B. exhausted感到精疲力尽的Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood语法点：现在完成时1.(2012江西)-Look!Somebody_thesofa.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A iscleaningBwascleaningChascleanedDhadcleaned2.(2006重庆) I _ in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have livedD. had lived3. (2007辽宁) Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be 4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A 解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1). Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。(2). The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建) A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications语法点：1.合成词(1) . The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(2005 NMET)A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever答案：C. Whatever意为“任何.”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。(2) . The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.(2005浙江）A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. WhereverB. 答案：B.2. 冠词(1). (08全国卷II)Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break. A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the(2). (08重庆卷）InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the(3) . (08辽宁卷) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the(4). (08山东卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_Internetas_resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a(5). (08江苏卷)We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填答案：1-5，ACADB必修二Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits语法点：名词转化为动词Module 2 No Drugs语法点：1.不定式作状语(1). Simonmadeabigbamboobox_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.（2011四川卷）A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep答案与解析：选D. 句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。(2) . MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_peoplesconcernoverfoodsafety.（2011重庆卷）A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised答案与解析：选A.句意：根据政府官员的话，更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。toraisepeoplesconcernoverfoodsafety为不定式短语做目的状语。(3) . Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.（2011浙江卷）A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered答案与解析：选C. 根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。2. 结果状语从句(1) .Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.(2004年辽宁省)A. so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that答案为A.(2).MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.(2001安徽省)A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult答案为D.(3).Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(05北京33)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat答案D解析本题考查动词sothat引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。assoonas一就，引导时间状语从句；asaresult结果；incase以免，万一（发生）。故答案为sothat。Module 3 Music语法点：时间状语从句(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until (2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A.if B. when C. which D. since(3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where (4). (08辽宁) I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A.once B. when C. since D. although (5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. Before C. Since D. when (6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could receover and retum to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案：CBCBBModule 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts语法点：-ing形式和to do形式(1). Volunteeringgivesyouachance_lives,includingyourown.(2013北京)A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange(2).Whenwesawtheroad_withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)A. block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked(3)._basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.(2013福建)A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown(4).Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_hard-edgedshadowsontheground.(2013新课标I卷)A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown(5). Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013新课标II卷)A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaught(1).答案D解析:考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。(2).答案D解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语theroad之间为被动关系，构成短语seesb/sthdone。故选D。(3).答案C解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为willhelp，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。(4).答案A解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。(5).答案D解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines语法点：1.时间状语从句(1).Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(2010福建)A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since(2). Marymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2010全国I)A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif(3). Johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.(2010陕西)A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since(4). Thereweresomechairsleftover_everyonehadsatdown.(08四川)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where(5).Peterwassoexcited_hereceivedinvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(09重庆)A.whereB.thatC.whyD.When答案：ACCAD2. 原因状语从句(1). Iwontcallyou, _somethingunexpectedhappens.(07全国26)A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。(2).DidyoureturnFredscall?Ididntneedto_Illseehimtomorrow.(08北京23)A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案D解析因为Illseehimtomorrow是Ididntneedto的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。Module 6 Films and TV Programmes语法点：1.频率副词和地点副词(1).Ican_beateacher.Imnotaverypatientperson.(09湖南24)A. seldomB.everC.neverD.always答案C解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示永远,用在肯定句中；never表示绝不，从来没有;always表示总是。(2).Ivebeenwritingthisreport_forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.（2011浙江，13）A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly2.副词和副词短语(1).Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.(2011全国卷,30)A. ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。ratherthan而不；otherthan除了，相当于but和except；morethan不仅仅；betterthan比多、好。(2).Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_anothertoplayitwellyourself.(2011全国卷II,12)A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much答案：A解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。(3).Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor. Ireallycouldntaskfora_boss.(2011全国卷II,17)A. betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter答案：A解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldnt与better连用，表示非常好，等于最高级。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。(4) .Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_.(08天津15)A. outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace答案A解析outofsight看不见；outofreach够不到；outoforder杂乱，出故障；outofplace不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。(5) .Hi，Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlexandAndyperformed _ andtheywonthefirstprize.(08安徽27)A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously答案A解析句意为：喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。必修三 Module 1 Europe语法点：1.被动语态的一般式和过去式(1). The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast(3). I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. (2008安徽)A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged(5). The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 【答案与解析】1. B. The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3. D. teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。4. A. 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。5. C. feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。2. 主谓一致(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西) A. were B. was C. is D. are(3). All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷）A. is B. are C. was D. were (5).One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. (2011湖南卷) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.(2010全国) A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案：ABDDABModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1). Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as解析：由句式结构判断，选B。(2). It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (2001全国) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as解析：由固定搭配“as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as”可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。(3). I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. (2004上海春) A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient解析：形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。(4). Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. (2000上海春) A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse解析：由than可知用比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然但是)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。(5). The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_ (1990全国) A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good解析：单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；又因asas之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了than those in this shop，后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。Module 3 The Violence of Nature语法点：宾语从句(1).What did you parents think about your decision?（06 全国）They always let me do _ I think I shouldA whenB that C how D what(2).Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off（06 全国） A whereB whenC howD what3Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game （05全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_（2000 上海）A who is heB who he isC who is itD who it is5We havent heard from Jane for a long timeWhat do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A was happeningB to happenC has happened D happening答案：DBADCModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia语法点：动词不定式to do表示主动to be done表示被动to be doing表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生to have doneto have been done不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生(1). (12江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken(2). (12湖南) Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do(3). (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found(4). (12陕西)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet(5). (12全国II)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched(6).(11北京卷) Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated(7).(11上海卷) Today we have chat rooms, text messa