初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

10中学英语语法对象子句说明球结：宾语从句三个注意事项，时态语序引导词；主要文章一般现在，子句不必限制；主要句子一般经过的时候，子句要使用相应的时间。陈述转换that参数，一般疑问是if/whether，特问问题，引言后言。一.基本说明来源：直接引语改为间接引语。在概念：句子中，负责宾语的从句称为宾语从句。Eg : he said，“I am good at drawing”。He said he was good at drawing。(动词对象)1.引导词(1) that指导宾语从句时通常作为陈述句活动，that可以省略。Eg : she said，“I want to go there”she said(that)she wanted to go there .(2)陈述whether或if领导的宾语从句、一般疑问句/选择疑问句的作用、语序。eg : are you interested in geography？She said。she asked if/whether I was interested in geography。I wonder if/whether she has told the new to Li lei。I m not sure whether he will come or not .注意：在大多数情况下，whether和if可以互操作，但也有一些例外A.介词短语后，只有whether不使用ifeg : we are talking about whether well go on the panic。B.当导游与动词不定式或or not一起使用时，只能使用whether。eg : I can t say whether or not he will come on timeC.if在说话时不能有条件地使用whether，即“如果”。eg : if you want to be a good teacher，it will take times。whether you can succed depends on how much effort you pay。(3)特殊疑问句指导宾语从句时不能省略，句子语序陈述。特别的疑问词是how、when、where、why和which whose。E.g. what do you want？He asked。He asked me what I wanted。I have no idea where he is now . I don t know how to deal with it .he asked whose handwriting is the best in the class .2.宾语从句时态A.主要句子是一般的现在，子句不受主要句子的限制eg : do you know if/whether he has seen the film？I m sorry to hear that your father is ill。she says she is going to go to beijin next week .he tells me that his sister came back yesterday。B.主要句子是一般的过去时，子句使用过去的相应时态shed IDN t know why the boy was late again .(过去一般)I did nt know if/whether he had seen the film。(过去完成)我wonded when she was going to America。(过去的未来)注意：当主句是一般的过去时，从句是指客观真理、自然现象、科学院理、格言等，从句还是要用一般的现在。例如：eg : he said(that the earth moves round the sun)。/that light travers much faster than sound。）the teacher told us(seeing is believing)。）3.语序：陈述语序，主要是其他* when will you leave for Beijing？(Could you please tell me)could you please tell me when you will leave for beijin？*Has she seen the movie？(He asked。）He asked if she had seen the movie。* could you tell me whatsts the matter wrong with you？宾语从句是英语复合句中很重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子制作另一个句子的宾语，把这个句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句是介词或动词的宾语。概括如下三个方面：一、指导词a，that诱导的陈述型宾语从句，say，think，wish，hope，see，believe，agree，expect，hear，feel等许多动词之后。连词that只有连接性，子句中不构成句子，没有词汇意义，口语中经常省略，但大部分情况下也最好不要存储。尤其是在笔语中。示例：I told him that he was wrong。L think、believe、suppose、expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语虽然有否定的意思，但不用否定否定否定形式，把think等动词变成否定形式。范例：I dont think you are right .(我认为你做错了)l在很多具有复合对象的句子中，that推导的宾语条款经常移到句子的后面，并使用it作为形式对象。示例：we think it wrong that he told a lie to every one(我认为他对所有人撒谎是错误的)b，“是.”表示的连接词if，whether的宾语从句。Whether，if在条款中不构成句子的成分，一般可以替代whether和if。示例：I don t know if/whether he will comorrow .the teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiement。l介词后面的宾语从句不需要if。示例：everything depends on whether we have enough money。如果l对象子句包含or not，则无需引导到if。示例：I don t know whether the movie star will come or not .l和不定式在用作对象时不需要引导到if。例如：whether to go there or not hason t been decided。第二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序必须是谓语顺序，连接词主语谓语的其他成分也必须全部结合示例：I believe that they will come soon。He asked me whether I was a teacher。they wanted to know what they can do for us .第三，宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，二：主要句子是一般的现在时间，子句取决于实际情况。订单章是一般的过去时态，子句使用相应的过去时态。如果寺庙的动作发生在咒语场前面，寺庙必须过去完成品尝。是：1)She says that she is a student。She said that she was a student。2)she says that she will fly to Japan in a week .she said that she would fly to Japan in a week .3)she says that she has finished her homework already。she said that she had finished her homework already。4)she says that she can sing a song in English。she said that could sing a song in English。l宾语从句是指客观真理、自然现象或事实，宾语从句应该使用一般的现在时态。示例：the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun。he told me that Japan is an island country .L could you tell me.用来征求对方的意见，语气委婉，不代表过去。例如：could you tell me when we will visit the his tury museum？注意事项：在陈述中改为宾语从句时，要注意人称变化。示例：she said : I have been to England before she said that she had been to England before。she asked me :“Do you like maths？”She asked me if I liked maths。宾语从句和简单句的交换。连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是目的句的主语和咒语的主语是同一个人的话，疑问词不定式可以用作宾语的简单句子结构。示例：I dont know what I should do next .宾语从句的特殊练习巩固练习1.have you decided _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for Australia？A.when will you leave b . when do you leaveC.you will leave when d . when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ _？A.where does Tom live b . where Tom lived c . Tom lives where d . where Tom lives3.the oldman asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.where was the cinema b . where is the cinemaC.where the cinema was d . where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ _ _ _ _ _ you will like him。A.that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn t know _ _ _ _ _ _ he will come or not .A.that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ _。A.how much cost these shoes b . how much do these shoes costC.how much these shoes cost d . how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.who he was b . who was he c . who is he d . who he is8.ask him _ _。A.whose cup this is b . whose cup is this c . this is whose cup d . whose is this cup9.I dont know _。A.whattime the movie starts b . whattime starts the movieC.the time to start the movie d . the movie what time starts10.the doctor asked me how long _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.was I ill b . have I been ill c . I have been il