英语人教版初中一年级下册 代词的用法

代词的用法,【代词的用法】,一、代词的种类划分:,代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等,一、人称代词和物主代词：,Hetookhiscoatandwenttobedatonce.Bringmemybook.Thisbookisntmine.3.TomtaughthimselfChinese.,主格,形容词性物主代词,宾格,名词性物主代词,反身代词,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,my-self,your-self,him-self,her-self,it-self,our-selves,your-selves,them-selves,疑问代词,Whatwasherhusband?-Hewasalawyer.2)Whowasherhusband?-HewasJohnForbes,thesonofafamouswriter.,what问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。,指示代词,指示代词包括：this/that/these/those/it/such/same,指示代词it的用法,1)Thisisnotmybook.ItisMarys.,(it指前面的book),2)Whoisthebaby?Itsmyteachersson(it指前面的baby),1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。,Whatsthis?Itisanapple.2)Whosejacketisthat?Itishers.,2、用来代替指示代词this或that。,Whatsthetimenow?Itstenpasteight.2)Itsabouttenminuteswalkfrommyhometotheschool.3)Itsgettingcolderandcoldernow.4)Itwasveryquietatthemoment.,3、指时间、距离、天气、环境等。,不定代词,some和any,1)Thereis_milkinthebottle.,1)some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。,some,2）Wouldyoulike_coffee?,2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议。,some,3)Doyouhave_moneytobuythebook?Idonthave_moneytobuythebook.,3)any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。,4)Herearethreenovels.Youmayread_.,这有三本小说，你可任读一本。,4)当表示“任何一个”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。,any,any,any,many,much,alotof,plentyof和anumberof,Ihave_friends.Thereis_snowinwinter.,many/alotof/plentyof/anumberof,much/alotof/plentyof,修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:,many,anumberof,much,alotof,plentyof,another/other/theother/others/theothers,Thecakesaredelicious.Wouldyoulike_?2)Illbeherefor_threedays.,another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的另一个。它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又”,3)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,_isafootballplayer.,onetheother：一个另一个,another,another,theother,4)Ihavethreebrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,oneisanengineer,theotherisafootballplayer.,another,一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。,athird,5)Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,_areclimbingthehill.,somesomeothers有的有的有的,others,6)LiMingandLiLeicangohomenow._studentsmustfinishthehomeworknow.,other：另外的,Others,others=other+人或物,7)Thereare55studentsinourclass,thirtyofusaregirls.Theothersareboys.,therest,theothers=therest剩余的全部,Other,every和each,1)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.2)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.,every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。,Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.2)Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.3)Bothofthetwoboysareclever.,both,either,neither,两个男孩都不聪明。,其中一个男孩不聪明。,两个男孩都聪明。,both(两者都)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either(两者中任何一个)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither(两者都不)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。,both,either,Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.3)Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.4)Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.,both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。,few,little,afew,alittle,abit,Hehas_friends.2)Hehas_friends.3)Westillhave_time.4)Thereis_timeleft.,他有几个朋友。,他几乎没有朋友。,我们还有点时间。,几乎没剩下什么时间了。,=abitof,afew,few,alittle,little,(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词afew/alittle为肯定含义，意思是还有一点few/little为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。abitof+不可数名词,1._(he)brotherisadriver,_(I)isasoliderand_(she)isanengineer.2.Thesesicklesarenot_(we).Theyare_(they).3.Whoseruleristhis?_ismine.4.Youmayuse_(me)bikeandImayuse_(her).5._(她)teaches_(我们)biology.6._(我)oftenmeet_(他)inthelibrary.,7.Hownicethesepicturesare!_(他们)weredrawnby_(他).8.LiuMingisanoldclassmateof_(我的).9.DrBethunegave_(他的)lifefortheChineserevolution.10.Shehasntbrought_(她的)textbookwithher.Willyoulendher_(你的)?11.Whereis_(我的)ruler?Itson_(她的)desk.,12.Thebirdhashurt_(它的)wing.13.Theseare_(我们的)exercisebooks._(他们的)areintheteachersoffice.14.HeaskedformoneyandIgavehim_.(some,any)15.Mysistergavemetwopictures.OneistheGreatWall,_istheMingTombs.(another,theother.)16.Thecoatistoobig.Pleaseshowme_(another,theother).,17.Theyallcametotheplaygroundformorningexercise._ofth