初中英语人教版八年级上册比较级与最高级.ppt

比较级与最高级语法专项复习,词形构成,学习过程,最高级句型,强化训练,比较级句型,总结,原级句型,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,形容词副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化。,important_easy_happy_thin_good_hot_easily_many_nice_delicious_,写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级,moreimportant,mostimportant,easier,easiest,happier,happiest,thinner,thinnest,better,best,hotter,hottest,moreeasily,mosteasily,more,most,nicer,nicest,moredelicious,mostdelicious,YaoMingisJordan,tallerthan,Heis,tallerthananyotherboy.,Amyis,theshorterofthetwogirls.,betterandbetter,吃的越多，会变得越胖,youeat,youwillbe.,eg:他是三个男孩当中最高的.,Heis,eg:她是我班最开朗的.,Sheis,thetallestofthethreeboys,themostoutgoinginourclass.,Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。,Lucyis,oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.,eg：黄河是中国第二长河。,Theyellowriveris,thesecondlongestriverinChina.,形容词副词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词/副词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,否定notas+形容词原形+as或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,注意,1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.,1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.,2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)3.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原级much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比较级Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.4.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前的the可省略。Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.,5.the+最高级+名词,比较级+thananyother+单数名词,eg:Tom是我班最好的男孩.,Tomisthebestboyinourclass,=Tomisbetterthananyotherboyinourclass,exercises,1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.HisFrenchisntsogoodas_.heB.himC.youD.hers4.Listeningtomusicismuchbetterthan_classes.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having5.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan_inSouthChina.A.B.thisC.theoneD.that,C,C,D,D,D,1.Itsthe_bookinthebookshop.(nice)2.Thenewlibraryhas_(many)booksthantheoldone.3.Itssummernow.Theweatherisgetting_.(hot)4.Huangheriverisoneofthe_(long)riversinchina5.Whichdoyoulike_(well),applesororanges?,nicest,more,hotter,longest,better,一按所给单词的适当形式填空,二、单项选择1.Herbagisnewerthan_.A.mineB.myC.meD.I2.-Allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives_?-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farthest3._ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful,A,C,B,1.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan_inSouthChina.A.B.thisC.theoneD.that2.HisFrenchisntsogoodas_.A.heB.himC.hisD.hers3.Itsmuchbetterthan_classes.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having4.Herbagisnewerthan_.A.mineB.myC.meD.I,D,D,D,A,1.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite2.Im_quieterthanSusan.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew3.The_,thebetter.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most4.Ithinkyourroomis_bigger.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.more,A,C,C,A,同义句转换,Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws_ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwinscakes.Hiscakeis_ofthethree.,tallerthananyother,tallerthantheother,better,moreslowly,thedearest,中考热点,1.Theiceinthelakeisas_asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest2.-HowcanIspeakEnglish_you?-Youdbetterspeakmore.Ithink.AasgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchas,A,B,3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood._freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisterisgoodatsports.shecanjump_thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher,B,D,5.-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonisA.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.Oct.15thwasoneof_daysin2003.Shenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciti