SectionB3a—3bSelfcheck.ppt

,-七选五阅读策略华宁县第八中学李志美,CanyouremembertheKing?,Lead-in：Letsreviewhisstory.Dogap-filling.（七选五）,TheShirtofaHappyMan1.Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.2.Oneday,adoctorcalledintoexaminetheking.3.“Itsallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatllmakehimhappy.”Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedthekingssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdosentmakemehappy.4.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”5.“Oh,ImafraidImnothappy,either,”hesaid.“Ihavealotofwealth,butImalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”,A.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.B.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.C.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.D.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.E.Then,thekingsbankercametothepalace.F.Next,thepalacesingercametothekingsroom.G.Icannotbefree!”,B,D,C,A,E,Whichgroupisthebestdetective?,Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttime.A.Joinsportteams.B.Joinsocialgroups.C.Joinmusicgroups.,B,.Location(定位）,Tip1：大标题总结全文主旨大意;小标题和其他小标题的句式一致，并阐述本段的主旨大意；,Youdbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthatwalkinginyourdailylifeisveryinteresting.A.Friendshipisveryimportantforus.B.Youprobablymeetsomestrangersorfriendseveryday.C.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.,C,Tip2：（段首）通常是段落的主题句，通过分析段落中心和文章句子和选项中共有的关键词（重复词）进行判断；,However,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.ButTarabelievedthatmorningwerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.Foryears,theirargumentscontinued.B.Lindathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning.C.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.,B,Tip3：（段中）注意空前空后的句子，可通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前空后的一致性或者相关性；注意连词；,“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,moneyandposition(地位）insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife.Theydonotchangethequality（质量）oflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andfailtoenjoythecoffee.Butthisisnotright.A.Butsomeofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely.B.So,allofusreallywantedthecups,notthecoffee.C.So,dontletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.,C,Tip4：（段尾）段尾句一般为全文或段落的总结,有时为承上启下的句子；,Location：定位空在文章的标题、段首、段中、段尾，分析句子上下文的概述、承转、总结；,Workoutanswers:Circlekeyinformation;圈出关键信息,Explainhowyougettheanswer;,观察且探索更多的规则：,Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan._.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouvedone.,同词复现,.Cluewords（线索词）,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofus，itisdifficultandneedscourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,A,反义词,.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,B,近义词,Dontfearpeople_.Thereasonmostpeopledonttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoices.C.Keepfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.,派生词复现,C,Dontforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,andsometimesyouregoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_1”Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhohadnicewinterjackets，theycouldntgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Dontworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,Cluewords（线索词）:锁定选项与文中相关信息的词;,Rule2,Itcanflyandstayinmidair（半空）.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo.,because,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,.Logic（逻辑）,Causeandeffect因果关系,Causeandeffect因果关系,B,A.Chinesepeopleliketoeatwithchopsticks.B.Chinesepeoplesharedishesatthetable.,but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,though,although,evenif,Contrast转折关系,B,Anotherproverb（谚语）says“Loveisblind.”Proverbs（谚语）arefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatmeans,infact,suchas,Givingexamples举例,A,Youdontneedtoreturnthebiketoastation.Bikeridingisnoteasyforyou.,and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonlybutalso,Addition并列递进关系,A,_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,B,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,Listing平列关系,Linkingwords:first,second,last,next.,TransitionalWords:找出过渡词，确定上下文逻辑关系;,Rule3,Summary:,Rule1.Location(定位）：定位空在文章的标题、段首、段中、段尾，分析句子上下文的概述、承转、总结；,Rule2.Cluewords（线索词）:锁定选项与文中相关信息的词；,Rule3.TransitionalWords（过渡词）:找出过渡词，确定上下文逻辑关系;,Haveatry!,中考真题,Thereisaseed（种子）Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim(61）Oneday，awindbringshimtoafieldinthesunHelooksaroundandaspatterofraincomestohimThenhegrowsupFouryearslater，amansitsunderhimThemansays，“Thankyouforthis（62）“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”theseedasks.（63）NoonespeakstohimlikethatWhoisthis？themanasksItsmeImaseedAseed？themanlooksatthebigtree“(64)Youareatree，abigtree!Really？Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade（树荫）Hearingthis，theseed，nowatree，isveryhappy“Oh!ThatmeansImnotasmallseedanymore（65）Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!“,AIcanhelppeopleBYouarenotaseedCThemanfeelsunhappyDIreallyneedsomerestETheseedisplantedinafieldFHethinksthemanislaughingathimGSotheseeddoesntthinkheisimportant,G,D,F,B,A,ManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslikeMeatoutDay，EarthdayandBuyNothingDayMeatoutDayMeatoutDayisonMarch20th（61）_Jointhisday，andyoullgethealthierAlso，youcanreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气体）andsavetheearthEarthDay（62）_ManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisdayInItaly，peopledontuseplasticbagsInCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddontusetheircarsIntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare，NewYorkBuyNothingDayBuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember（63）_Buynothingmeansmakenorubbish（64）_Doyouwanttojointhem？（65）_根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AThisisChildrensDayBWhenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearthCManypeoplearoundtheworlddonteatanymeatforonedayDThenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreenEWehaveanationalholidayFEarthDayisonApril22ndGonthisday，manypeopledontbuyanything,Homework:Makeupapassagethatisindisorder;Finishthesepassages.,Whichgroupisthebestdetective?,Thankyou!,上线索，下线索，上下求索！,2016年2018年云南省省考和昆明市市考,考查方式,注释句（上下文逻辑）,过渡句（文章结构）,主旨句（文章整体内容）,解题步骤：,通读全文抓大意；代入选项看上下；两关是个好办法；先定简单后复杂；逐步排除画个叉；文章通顺最重要；全篇通