定语从句教学

Unit4,Unit4Earthquakes,TheAttributiveClause,Anattributiveclausesgivesmoreinformationaboutsomeoneorsomethingreferredtointhemainclauses.e.g.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Anattributiveclausesmaybeginwitharelativepronounsuchasthat,who,which,whose.Findthesentenceswithattributiveclausesfromthereadingpassage.,1)ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethattwohundredkilometresaway.2)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometresalongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4)Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,5)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6)Theman(whom/who/that)IhavetophonelivesinCanada.7)Thegirlwhoseworkgottheprizeistheyoungestinherclass.8)Itsthehousewhosedoorispaintedred.,定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(where,when,why等)。,9)Thepeoplewho/thatcalledyesterdaywanttobuythehouse.10)Thisisthebook(which/that)youwanted.,关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用:连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。,【自我归纳】通过观察上面所列课本例句,归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法如下：关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句3、句5、句6)。关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语,在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换(句6)。,关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句4、句10)。关系代词that既可以指人也可以指_，在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句2、句6、句9、句10)。关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作_（句7、句8）。注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时,在口语中可省略(句6、句10)。,物,定语,通常使用that引导定语从句的情况：当先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或先行词被only,few,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时。如：Dontbelieveeverythingthathetellsyou.Allthepresentsthatyourfriendsgiveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.,当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：Thentheytalkedofthepersonsandthingsthatinterestedthem.当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：Thefirstthingthatmustbedonenowistoputupatent.MountHuangshanisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinathatIveevervisited.,1Completeeachsentenceusingthat,which,whoorwhose.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinesewithyourpartners.,1.Herearemyneighbours_homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_wereasleep.,whose,who,3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersinopenairmadewithanything_theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_hadbeendamagedwererepaired.5.Thisfrightenedboy_motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.,that/省略,which/that,whose,6.Wewenttoseeourteacher_husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthisyoungman_savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.,whose,who,whose,2Workingroupsoffourandeachgroupmakesupashortsentence.Thentaketurnstocompletethesentenceusingtheattributiveclauseswiththat,which,whoorwhose.,Example:Theboyboughtabicycle.S1:Theboyboughtabicyclewhichhewouldridetoschool.S2:Theboyboughtabicyclewhichwasnewlyrepaired.,S3:Theboywhoiswearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.S4:,Repeatthegameusingthesentences:1Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewall.2Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3Thesurvivorsweredugoutbysoldiers.4Thenationwasshockedatthenews.,I.用适当的关系词填空。1.Areyouthelady_askedforsoap?2.Manypeoplehavefriends_socialbackgroundsaredifferentfromtheirs.3.Shehadshownpicturesofaplant_hadrecentlybeendiscovered.,whose,who/that,which/that,4.Therewasanoldmaninthevillage_noneofusliked.5.Thegirl_photoItookatthepartywaspleasedwithit.6.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriend_Ihadntseenforyears.7.In1519atraveler_wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.,whom/that/who,whose,who/whom/that,who/that,8.Ivebeenthinkingaboutthequestions_youaskedmelastweek.9.Thisisthevillage_Ievervisitedlastyear.10.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_Ispentwithmygrandmother.11.Iwillneverforgettheboy_everhelpedme.12.Mr.Smithlivesintheroom_doorisgreen.,which/that,that/which,that/which,who/that,whose,II.根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm_(我看过的).2.Hehasadaughter_(在医院工作的).3.Thetree_(叶子变红了的)isanoldone.,(that)Ihaveever,seen,who/thatworks,whoseleavesturnred/the,inahospital,leavesofwhichturnred,III.用适当的关系词补全下面短文。Lastsummer,Imadefriendswithsomepeople1._arecompletelydifferentfromme.InJuly,IwenttoMexicoCitytostudySpanishforamonth.Inourgroup,therewasateacher2._wasmucholderthanI.Webecamereallygoodfriends.Inmyfirstweek,Ihadaproblem3._wasgettingmedown.,who/that,who/that,which/that,MexicoCityisacity4._hasalotofattractions.Asaresult,IwentoutallthetimeandIstoppedgoingtomyclasses.Bobhelpedmegetbackintomystudies.Hewasaboy5._Imetonatripand6._h