高三英语Education (1)人教版

Education (1)Teaching aims and demands:(1) To learn some words and expressions .(2) To use the words and expressions correctly(3)Teachers further explanation and supplement1. load n.C 1.) 装载;担子 The load on that beam is more than it will bear. 那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。 2.) (精神方面的)负担;重任 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这个好消息我就放心了。 3.) (车,船等的)装载量;一车(或一船等)货物 The truck was carrying a load of sand. 卡车装运一车沙子。 4.) 工作量 Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors. 业已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。 vt. 1.) 装,装载(+with) The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。 2.) 把弹药装入(枪,炮);把胶卷装入(照相机) Dont forget to load your camera. 别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。 3.) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 (+with) The air was loaded with soot. 空气充满煤烟。 4.) 大量给予(+with) His brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。 2.strict_. be strict with sb._be strict in sth._in the strict sense严格说来strictly speaking 严格地说be pleased with sb./sth.对某人（事）满意e.g She is very strict not only _all of us,but_all her own work.(C)A.in,with B.with,with C.with,in D.in,pulsory_4.commitment(n.)_ 承担义务 , 献身，投入（常与to sb/sth连用）make a commitment to do 承诺a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross 承诺向红十字会提供50000美元Ive taken on too many commitments. 我承担的义务太多了。He doesnt want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments.他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。5.to begin with （插入语）首先,_类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worseAlthough it had seemed a good reason, to begin with: no couple could afford to have children.6. skeptical _be skeptical about/of _1)Im rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor.他们声称同情穷人，我对此有些怀疑。2)e.g. Everyone says our team will win,but I _it.A.am sceptical of B.am sure of C.am proud of D.am concerned about3)I am sceptical about his chances of winning. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。4)The public remain sceptical of these claims. 公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。5)She looked highly sceptical.她一脸深表怀疑的神色。7.tendency (n.)_to/towards sth.tendency to do sth.罪犯使用枪械的上升趋势 an increasing tendency towards the use of firearms by criminals人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.8. drop out 退学 1 退出，脱离2 退学，辍学He has dropped out of active politics. 他已经不再积极参政了。a word that has dropped out of the language 该语言中已经废弃的一个词。One of my teeth has dropped out. 我的一只牙齿掉了。She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当女招待。9.expand (vi.)_(vt.)_1.) 展开,张开(帆,翅等) The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展开翅膀。 2.) 使膨胀;使扩张 3.) 扩大;扩充;发展 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。 4.) 详述 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 vi. 1.) 展开,张开 2.) 扩张;发展;增长 In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。 3.) 膨胀 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 A tire expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎打了气就会胀大。 4.) 详细说明(+on/upon)10. distribute _ sth (to / among sb/sth)The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费分发。The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。Who distributes our products in the UK? 谁在英国分销我们的产品？The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老师把学生分成三组。 11. result in _result from _job losses resulting from changes in production 生产革新造成的失业。When water levels rise, flooding results. 水位上升，就会发洪水。The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 飓风已经造成成千上万的人死亡。+ -ing These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.这些政策使许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。12.donate _vt. 捐献,捐赠(+to) She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。 donate blood献血 vi. 捐献,捐赠(+to/towards) My husband donates to that group every year. 我丈夫每年都捐钱给那个组织。 donation n.(+to) 1.) 捐献,捐赠UC She made a donation of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital. 她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。 2.) 捐款;捐赠物C 13. profession n. 1.) (尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业C She intends to make teaching her profession. 她打算以教书为业。 2.) 同业,同行sing. The teaching profession claim that they are badly paid. 教师同行们声称待遇太差。 He is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是医疗业中首屈一指的医生。 比较：career n. 1.) (终身的) 职业，事业CHe wasnt interested in her stage career. 他对她的演戏职业不感兴趣。 2.) 经历;生涯;历程C He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the careers of great men. 他觉得了解伟人的生平既很有趣又有教益。 比较：occupation n. 1.) 工作,职业C What is your fathers occupation? 你父亲的职业是什么？ 2.) 消遣;日常事务CU He was bored for lack of occupation. 他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 3.) 占领,占据;占领时期U The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 日本占领台湾达五十一年之久。 4.) 占用;居住;占用(或居住)期 No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去。 所以，在三个表示职业的词中，profession n.(尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业，C；career n. (终身的)职业，事业C；occupation n.职业，工作 C，是一种泛指。14.advocate_我拥护逐步改革的政策。I advocate a policy of gradual reform.主张核武器裁军者an advocate of nuclear disarmament 15. obtain _vt. 得到,获得 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。 vi. 得到公认;通用;流行;存在 Those conditions no longer obtain. 那些情形已不存在。 The custom still obtains in some areas. 某些地区仍保留着这一习俗。 16. select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔(+for/from) He selected a team for the special task. 他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。 Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee.里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。 vi. 做出选择,挑选 adj. 1.) 挑选出来的;精选的 A select group of their friends was invited to the wedding. 他们的经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。 2.) 上等的,优等的,卓越的 She only stays at select hotels. 她只住一流旅馆。 17. suit n. (一套)衣服C I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。 vt. 1.) 适合,中.的意 Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗? The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。 2.) (不用被动式) 与.相配,与.相称 This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。 3.) 使合适; 使适应 (+to) Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。 比较：fit作动词的用法 sth. suit sb.=look attractive on ab. 合某人身be suited for(to)sb./sth.=be suitable or right for sb./sth.适合某人He is better suited to a job with old pupils.他较适合教小学高年级学生。e.g. Mr Gong,who is in poor health,_such a hard life.A.is suit to living B.is suit to live C.is suited to living D.is suited to livePeriod 2 Warming upTeaching aims and demands:To improve the Ssspeaking and listening skillsGrasp some useful phrases:Teaching procedures:Step 1 DisscussionSB P.100 Let the Ss disscuss the questions in the text then check the answers with the Ss.Step 2 ListeningListen to the tape and finish the exercise on page 101Step 3 SpeakingDivide the Ss into several groups to discuss and let them report their ideas to the classStep 4 Language points1. How is it similar to Chinese education?be similar to 与相似My teaching style is similar to that of most other pare your notes with your partners.与你的同伴交换你的看法compare notes with sb.与某人交换看法或意见等make a note of=make notes of请记录下take a note/notes of记笔记3.a heavy workload沉重的工作负担a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词，大量，许多loadwith sth.=load sth. onto/into把某物装到上e.g.Men were loading up a truck with wood.=Men were loading up wood onto a truck.She loaded film into the camera.=She loaded the camera with film.她把胶卷装到了相机里。区分 burden_load _Period 3 ReadingEducation for allTeaching aims and demands:(1)To get general ideas of the passage(2)To improve the Ss reading skill1.Main idea of each paragraph:Para. A Compulsory education for all Chinese childrenPara. B Education for Allan international targetPara. C Encouraging people in rural areas to accept educationPara. D Problems of number and locationPara. E Meeting the costPara. F Solving the problem of teaching quality in remote areasPara. G Education for all children worldwide will be difficult to achieve2.Pay attention to some numbers in the text and fill in the following blank.1.In _, the Chinese government introduced a law stating that by the year _ every Chinese child would have _ years of compulsory education.( 1986 , 2000 , nine)2. It is reported that _of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2020. (99%)3. When the World Education Forum met in _, it calculated that there were _ million children not in school. (2000 , 113)4. At the Forum, the member countries of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) made a commitment to provide “complete, free and compulsory primary education for good quality for all children by _”. (2020)5. In the Turks and Caicos Islands, where there are less than _ people, the number of students in some school is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom. (20,000)6. In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as _ km away from the nearest school. (1,000)7. _ students in United States lives in the countryside, and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.( One in three )8. China has also adopted distance learning methods such as television lessons and in _, the Ministry of Education introduced computerized teaching networks in central and westernChina. (1999)9. Now, when a Chinese couple has _, they can be confident that their child will be able to attend school. (a baby )10. This mountain school in Lesotho, Africa has _ students (120 )11. The Alice Springs School of the Air in Australia has _ children who live in an area of over _ square kilometers. (140, one million )12. There is _ teacher, _ classroom, no doors, windows, desks or chairs. (one , one )3.According to the passing , which countries use the following methods to help them provide education ?Methods Countriesdistance learning Australia, China, the USAmixed-grade classes The Turks and Caicos Islands, parts of the remote central and western regions in China,money from international organizationsChina, the developing countries in Africa and Asiamoney from local organizationsChina, the developing countries4. Reading comprehension :Choose the best answer1. According to the text , _ of school-age children attended primary school by _ .A. 99 % ; 2000 B. 86% ; 2000 C. 99% ; 2020 D. 86% ; 20202. What suggests that many countries realize the importance of education ?A. They realize that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to educationB. They attended the World Education Forum in 2000C. At the World Education Forum in 2000 , they made a commitment called “Education for all”D. They are trying to get every child into school3. _ prevents some people attaching importance to education .A. The importance of agriculture B. Heavy work on the farmC. Traditional ideas D. All the above4. What kind of classes can often be seen in western provinces in China ?A. Mixed grade classes B. Classes of large sizesC. Classes of small sizes D. Classes by two-way radio and mail5.What measures do many developing countries take to provide schools with necessary equipment?A. They call on their citizens to donate itB. They depend on aid from other countries and international organizations or programsC. They borrow it from their neighbor countriesD. Developed provinces provide aid for less developed provinces6. How many countries are mentioned in the text to have adopted distance learning methods ?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 47. According to Paragraph F , which of the following is one of the education problems existing in America ?A. The quality of teaching is not good nationwideB. There are too many families now below poverty lineC. One third of the students live in the countrysideD. Violent crimes take place in schoolyards8. The text talks mainly about _ .A. “Education for all ”-the international targetB. solving the problems of teaching quality in remote areasC. encouraging people in rural areas to accept educationD. problems of the number of people in one area and location9. Its difficult for some countries in Africa and Asia to achieve the goal of “ Education for all ” , because _ .A. the population is too largeB. they are facing many other problems , such as lack of fresh water and basic health careC. the international aid is far from enoughD. the economy there is the least developed10. Which of the statements is true ?A. Peoples attitude towards education affects education systemB.The number of people in one area and peoples distribution can also cause education problemsC. Education system can be affected by economyD. All the above答案：CCDAB CCADD5.Decide True or False according to the text.In 2000 the Chinese government passed a law that every child must have nine years of compulsory education. FIn the 2000 World Education Forum,the member countries of the UNESCO promised to provideeducation for all although they have many difficulties. TThere are 113 million children not in school today. FChildren who live on farms do not like to attend school. FSome children in the countryside tend to drop out of school even if they start school. TClass sizes are larger in city schools than in rural schools. TWhether all the population can receive education depends on economy. TThe reason why distance learning is adopted in remote areas is that children live so far away. TBy 2020 every child in the world will receive nine years of compulsory education. FChina had made great achievements in accomplishing its “nine years of compulsory education”goal. TPeriod 4 Language points in readingTeaching aims and demands:To learn and grasp some important phrases in the textTo learn some important language points1. introduce 介绍，正式提交，实施He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.The company is introducing a new range of products this year.The new law was introduced in 1991.2.nine years of compulsory education_3.be highly successful_highly 与high 区别; close 与closely 区别1)Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？2)The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。引申：Suddenly the door was _and in came Mr. Wang.A. open wide B. widely open C. wide opened D. open widely（答案为C，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）4. It is reported that 据报道类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/hoped/announced that 5.be closely linked to_6.make a commitment to provide 作出一项承诺提供(n.)_1)make a commitment to sb.to do sth.=make a promise作出承诺2)She doesnt want to make a commitment to Steve at the moment._ commit vt. _to mit sb./yourself to doing sth.向承诺做某事to doe.g.1）总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。The President is committed to reforming health care.2）双方承诺和平解决矛盾。Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflict peacefully.7. face similar difficulties_face to face 面对面地I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。in the face of 不顾；面对，在前面He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。be faced with 面临I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem.我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes.国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。8.To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude._9. attach importance to .认为。很重要 importance/significance/value/weight, etc. (to sth)e.g我认为这个研究十分重要。I attach great importance to this research.10.be skeptical of anything that_take children away from their work on the farm不让孩子们田里劳动11.have a tendency to be absent常常会缺课12. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。Im perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。13. mean 想要，意思是；What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)?Dont laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Youre meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.常用被动 sb for sth| sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做）I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。vn to inf His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasnt meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。By all means可以，当然行，没问题Do you mind if I have a look? By all means.借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。by means of sth (formal) 借助。手段，依靠。方法。: The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。By no means 绝不，一点也不She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。We havent won yet, not by any means. 我们离成功还远着呢。By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。14.Chinas large population meant that the school had to expand to take in many more students. 扩大来接纳更多的学生take sb. in收留，留宿e.g.He was homeless,so we took him in.take sb. in欺骗，蒙骗 She took me in completely with her story.她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。take sth. in吸入，吞入，改小，包含 The to