中考专项五——代词

中考专项五代词代词的分类 ： 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 疑问代词 不定代词人称代词主格： I you we they he she it 宾格： me you us them him her it用法：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们)物主代词形容词性物主代词: my your our their his her its 名词性物主代词: mine yours ours theirs his hers its用法：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)指示代词这个、这些（近的）： this these那个、那些（远的）： that those1、This is a map of China. That is a map of the world.2、These are banana trees. Those are apple trees. 反身代词单数：myself yourself himself herself itself复数：Ourselves yourselves themselves用法：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 1、 The man fell off his bike and hurt h_2、The world i_ becomes smaller and smaller because of the line.3、We o_did it without any help4、Lily! Help y_to some fish.反身代词有以下常见搭配：dress oneself , enjoy oneself , help to oneself , see for oneself ,say to oneselfthink to oneself ,learn by oneself , lose oneself in , teach oneself , hurt oneself ,look after oneself ,leave.by oneself疑问代词(连接代词 )疑问句主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 6、不定代词some, any; each, every; all, both, either; none, neither; many, much, a lot of, lots of; one, ones; another, other(s), the other(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含some, any和no的复合不定代词.1. many, much的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.( many, much)_children are reading books. ( many, much)2. few, a few, little, a little的区别There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)Dont worry. I have _ money here.( little, a little)3. some, any 的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.4、each和every的区别 every只能作定语, each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.例如: _of us has a bike. =We _ _ bikes. _teacher is wearing a hat today. = _ of the teachers is wearing a hat today. We_have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to_of them. every指三者或三者以上中的每一个，不与of连用；each指二者或二者以上中的每一个,可与of连用。例如: There are many trees on _side of the road. =There are many trees on _ _ of the road. every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意. They come to see me_five days.5、another, other(s), the other(s)的区别泛指“另一个” 用another(指三者或三者以上当中)一定范围内两人或物,一个用one,另一个用the other一定范围内的三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个用the other (a third).一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用the others泛指别的人或物用others; 当在一定范围内除去一部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用others.常见的搭配有: onethe other指(两个中)一个另一个someothers(=other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(但不是全部) some the others(=the other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(指剩下的全部)1.One of the two brothers is a worker,_is a teacher.2.I dont like this one, please show me_.3.Tom is taller than_in his class.4.There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and_are reading. 6、all, both的区别all指三者或三者以上 “都”, both指两者“都”例如: All the Class 3 students have been to BeiJing. Both of the two brothers are workers.all 的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的反义词是neither(指两者都不),both的同义词是either(指两者中的任何一个)例如: All of us_interested in English . All_going well. Both of us_doctors. None of these pictures_good. Either of them_able to finish the work. Neither of the students_fifteen.注意：对all和both 的否定，不是全否定，属于部分否定。7.复合不定代词 指人肯定句someone somebody否定或疑问句anyone anybody通用everyone everybody no one nobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everything nothing1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词和不可数名词，避免重复.(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Hainan.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩或婴儿 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时 Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式主语或形式宾语 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those一Exercises1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Make_at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours4.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves5.Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. Themselves C. their D. theirs7. You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? A.something B. anything C.nothing D. everything8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10. The film isnt interesting. _ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little 11.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. Theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. Every16. We should protect the beautiful flowers on _ sides of the street. A. every B. both C. either D.all17. -Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you ? - No, I wont .I know that _ of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. All18.-Are you _from America? -No , neither of us. A. both B. all C. any D. Mine19.The machines made in China are cheaper than _made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it 20. -John, someone in your class phoned you this morning? -Oh, who was_? A. he B. she C. it D. that 二完型填空 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was_21_on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to _22_where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, _23_ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there _24_ ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be _25_ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her _26_sounded. “Thank you.” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, _27_youve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.“Im glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so _28_ ?”“Well, my mom has lost her job, and Im not sure what to do ”“Did you noticed the _29_ you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Dont be upset, because _30_comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should _31_more lift your head up.” I looked _32_ her, ama