英语人教版初中三年级上册 宾语从句

宾语从句,一.学习目标1.掌握宾语从句的构成和用法.2.正确运用宾语从句:重点掌握注意宾语从句的三类引导词（that,if,whether），宾语从句的语序及宾语从句的时态。二.教学重点1.宾语从句的构成和用法。2.宾语从句的连接词，语序，时态。三.教学难点宾语从句的语序和时态,ShesaidshelovedEnglish.,主语,谓语,宾语从句,什么是宾语从句？,一个拥有主谓宾结构的句子，其中的宾语部分由另一个句子充当，后者就是宾语从句。,宾语从句的连接词,IdontknowifhelovedEnglish.,Shesaid(that)shewas_.,Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyournameis?,that无意义，无成分，可省,2.If,whether是否（句尾有ornot用whether）,3.所有的特殊疑问词：what，which，who，whom，when，where，how，why等。,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语，谓语的顺序。解题技巧：淘汰疑问语序：be/助/情+主语,Idontknow,Canyoutellme,howoldyouare?,Wherethebookshopis?,宾语从句的语序,注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere?Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?Whatswrongwithyou?Iwonderwhatswrongwithyou.Whatisthematter?,Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?,宾语从句的时态,当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。,Ihearhellbebackinafewdays.,Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.,宾语从句的时态,当主句谓语是过去时的时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）以便保持与主句谓语动词时态一致。.,主谓一致,过进,过完,过将,Hesaidhewastakingashowerateightyesterday,Hesaidhehadseenthisfilmthreetimes.,Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme,ifhehadtimetomorrow.,ShesaidshelikedEnglish.,一过,Hehasseenthisfilmthreetimes.,注意：当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。,Theysaidthattheearthisround.,Myteachertoldmethatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.,无敌小口诀主现从随便主过从必过（一过，过进，过将，过完）真理永不变,Jimwantstoknow_.wherewillthe2008OlympicsbeheldwhodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupwhenwastheAPECmeetingheldwhenChinajoinedtheWTO,D,Doyouknow_Zunyiornottomorrow?WhetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforIftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingforThepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_.WheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.WherehelivesD.wheredoeshelives,Whetherornot,Leavefor+地点,B,B,-Canyoutellme_theprize,Tom?-Lastyear.whenyougotB.whendidyougetwhenwillyougetD.whenyouwillgetThemathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit,A,A,-Couldyoutellme_?-Certainly.Inhalfanhour.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrivewhenthehighspeedtrainwillarrivewhenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrivewhenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive,B,-,-,-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_togetthepostoffice?-Certainly.TheNO.15bus.whichbusIshouldtakeIshouldtakewhichbusshouldItakewhichbuswhichbusshouldItake,A,-Hi,Bruce.Herealetterforyou.-Thanks.Iwonder_.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwasIdidntseeLucyatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?whydidntshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen,A,B,1.Shesays.“IlikeEnglish.”2.Doyouknow?Whatishername?3.Canyoutellme?Doeshegofishingeveryday?4.Fathertoldme.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,巩固练习,把下列句子合并成一句,1.GinaaskedJohn_.A.wherehecomesfromB.wheredidhecamefromC.wherehecamefrom2.Shedoesntknow_.A.whereisherpenB.whereherpenisC.wherewashepen3.Couldyoutellme_?A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howIcangettothepostofficeC.howdoyoumakeakite4.Imnewhere,Couldyoutellme_?-Sure.Itsoverthereacrossfromthebank.A.whentheparkopensB.wheretheparkisC.howfaristheparkD.howcanIgettothepark5.Shewantstoknow_.A.whatyourmotherdoesB.howoldareyouC.whereareyoufrom6.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Sure.ItsabouttenminuteswalkA.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo7.Idontknow_.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwasshebornD.whenarewegoingtohave,A,B,B,A,B,B,A,8.Couldyoutellme_themeeting?-NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.wherearewegoingtohaveD.whenarewegoingtohave9.Ididntknow_.A.whenwouldthetrainarriveB.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendoneD.wholeftthemessage10.Bobpleasetellme_?-InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld11.Idontknow_todealwiththisproblem,Canyoutellme?A.whereB.howC.whoD.what12.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?A.wherestheteachersofficeB.wheresthetrainstationC.wherethepostofficeisD.whatsshedoing13.Doyouknow_?-Letmesee.Irememberitwasonmatch18thA.whendidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whentheymovedhere,B,B,C,C,B,D,C,B,C,A,B,C,B,14.-Doyouknow_?-Thisafternoon.A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalkC.WhenthepolicemangiveusatalkD.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk15.Canyoutellme_hedidnotturnoffthelightswhenhelefttheclassroom?A.howB.whyC.whatD.whether16.WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?-Heasked_.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight.17.MissLiusaidthat_.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.theearthgoesaroundthesunC.theearthhasgonearoundthesun18.Thereweremanype