初中一年级上册课件 Unit 1 Section A(1a—2d)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a2d),.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语,完成教材中的句子1.Didyougowith_(任何人)?2.Oh,didyougo_(在任何地方)interesting?3.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Yes,Idid.Itwas_(绝妙的).,anyone,anywhere,wonderful,4.Ijuststayedathome_(大多数)ofthetimetoreadandrelax.5.Wetook_(相当多)photosthere.6.Iwentto_(夏令营)lastweek.7.DidJulie_(为考试而学习)lastweekend?,most,quiteafew,summercamp,studyfortests,.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子1.你去哪里度假了?我去爬山了。Where_you_?I_tothemountains.,did,go,on,vacation,went,2.上个月你做过什么特殊的事情吗?没有。_youdo_lastmonth?_really.3.上个月我在度假。I_lastmonth.,Did,anything,special,Not,was,on,vacation,4.很长时间没有见面了。Longtime_.5.我们去钓鱼,但并没有抓到鱼。We_fishing,butwe_anyfish.,no,see,went,didnt,get,考点1anyonepron.任何人*Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗?*Thereisntanyoneinthedininghall.餐厅里空无一人。*AnyoneinourschoolknowsMrBrown.我们学校里任何一个人都认识布朗先生。,【自主归纳】(1)anyone为不定代词,相当于anybody;用于_(肯定句/否定句)和疑问句时,意为“有人”;用于肯定句时,意为“任何人;随便哪个人”。(2)形容词修饰anyone等不定代词时,要放在不定代词的_(前面/后面)。,否定句,后面,(3)anyone等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用_(单数/复数)形式。,单数,【拓展延伸】-one构成的复合不定代词-one构成的复合不定代词还有someone,everyone,noone。everyone意为“每个人”;noone意为“没有人”;someone意为“有人”,用在肯定句中。,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.有人在隔壁弹奏钢琴。Everyonehadagreattimeatthepartylastnight.昨天晚上每个人在聚会中都玩得很开心。,【即学活用】Canyoucooktomatoandeggsoup?Yes,ofcourse._candoitbecauseitseasy.A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone,【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。someone(某人),用于肯定句中;noone(没有人);anyone在肯定句中意为“任何人”。everyone意为“每一个人”;由下文句意“因为这很容易”,可知空格处意为“任何人”。,Theydidntmeet_(什么有趣的人)atthepartylastweekend.,anyone,funny,考点2anywhereadv.在任何地方*Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?哦,你去过什么有趣的地方了吗?*Onedaywemaybeabletogoanywhereinspace.有一天我们或许能去太空的任何一个地方。,【自主归纳】(1)anywhere副词,用于否定句和疑问句时,意为“某地;某处”;用于_(肯定/否定)句时,意为“在任何地方”。(2)形容词修饰地点副词anywhere时,需置于副词之_(前/后)。,肯定,后,【拓展延伸】-where构成的复合不定副词somewhere意为“某个地方”,用于肯定句中。everywhere意为“处处;到处”,相当于hereandthere。nowhere意为“无处;任何地方都不”。,【即学活用】用everywhere,anywhere,somewhere填空Ihaveleftmywatch_.Imlookingforit_,butIcantfindit_.,somewhere,everywhere,anywhere,(2014昆明中考)WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere,【解析】选B。考查不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定副词时,通常置于不定副词的后面;everywhere意为:“到处,处处”;somewhere意为:“某处”;anywhere意为:“任何地方”,常用于否定句中;句意:这个中秋节你想去哪里?我想去能让人放松的某个地方。故选B。,【拓展训练】(2015东营中考)ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere,【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。here这里;there那里;somewhere某处;everywhere到处。由上文“在东营春天是花的世界”,可知空格处应意为“到处”。,考点3quiteafew相当多*Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.在那里我们照了相当多照片。*IhavequiteafewfriendsinNanjing.我在南京有相当多的朋友。,【自主归纳】quiteafew意为“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数形式。该短语可单独使用,也可表示数量很多。其中quite是副词,意为“相当;十分”。Iquiteagreewithyou.我非常赞同你。,【妙辨异同】few/afew/little/alittle辨析,Itsrainyandcold.Fewpeopleareinthepark.今天有雨且很冷。公园里几乎没有人。Thereslittlericeinthebag.Letsgoandbuysome.袋子里几乎没有大米了,我们去买一些。Pouralittlemilkintothecoffee,please.请往咖啡里倒入一些牛奶。,【即学活用】(2014铜仁中考)Inourschool_studentslikeEnglish,but_ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew;littleD.alittle;few,【解析】选B。考查代词用法。few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。students为可数名词,且上半句为肯定意义,可知应用afew;再由关键词but可知下半句表示否定意义,因此应用few。,【拓展训练】Fewpeoplecanclimbuptothetopofthismountain,_?(完成反意疑问句),canthey,考点4What/Howabout.?怎么样?*What/Howaboutyourmother?你妈妈怎样?*What/HowabouttheTVplay?这部电视剧怎样?*What/Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday?今天去购物怎么样?,【自主归纳】(1)Whatabout.?意为“怎么样?”等同于Howabout.?“怎么样?”about是介词,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。,(2)How/Whatabout.?的功能,【拓展延伸】表示建议的句型,【即学活用】Whatabout_arest?OK!Letsgoforawalk.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking,【解析】选C。考查固定句型。Whataboutdoingsth.?意为“做某事怎么样?”句意:休息一下怎么样?好的!让我们去散步吧。,(2015武威中考)Itssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?_LetsaskFredtogowithus!A.Bestwishes!B.Thatstoobad!C.Why?D.Soundsgreat!,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。上文提议外出沿滨河路骑行。由下文“让我们叫上弗莱德一起去”,可知应是赞同对方的建议,因此应用Soundsgreat!(听起来不错)来回答。,【备选要点】考点mostadj.,adv.大多数*Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大部分时间我只是待在家里读书和放松。*Mostofthefoodwascoldwhenwegottotherestaurant.当我们到餐馆时,大多数食物都凉了。,【自主归纳】(1)most作代词,意为“大多数”,可用来代替可数名词和不可数名词。(2)mostof.作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式,应与of后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致。,【即学活用】Whohasthe_storybooksinyourclass?IthinkMarydoes.