新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)

新教材牛津译林8B Unit2例1：I remember she went to Hainan _ last month. A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of例2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldt stop _.A cry B to cry C to crying D crying例3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_ can be as high as 350km per hour.例4：Thegirlfeels_atthe_news.A.excited,excited B.exciting,excited C.excited, exciting D.exciting, exciting例5：Itissucha_tripthatIwill_forgetitforever.Afun,ever Bfunny,never Cfun, never Dfunny,ever3、 课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.Icouldntstop_(拍照)withthem2.Iwasnt_(兴趣)ineating.3.MyparentsandIarehavingareally_(美妙的)timehere.4.Thetrainmovedathigh_(速度).5.Peoplescreamedwith_(激动)whentheparadebegan.检测题2：句型转换1. We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并为一句)We _the whole day_ _ in Hong Kong Disneyland.2. Im sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）Im sure _ _ the work.3. Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the train is running _ _ _ .4. The girl kept crying because she couldnt find her mother.（同义句转换）The girl _ _ crying because she couldnt find her mother.5. My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）My father _a dictionary _ me as a birthday present.检测题3：翻译句子1.你曾经去过那里吗？不，没有。但是我去过长城。- you _ there?-No, I _. But I have _ _ the Great Wall.2.我到香港已经两天了。I _ _ _ Hong Kong for two days.3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。I _ _ _ _ photos for these cartoon characters.4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。We were _ and _ _ the ride5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。We _ _ a restaurant to have a _ _ .6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。_ _ _ _ the day, we watched the fireworks show.7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。I brought_ _ _ key rings for my classmates.2、 语法讲解一、专题精讲 知识点1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别（1） have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如： The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.（2） have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如： -Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket.（3） have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如：例 ：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.知识点2: since和 for 的用法区别和联系(1)since的用法A. since后可加时间点例：They have been here since last week.B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old.(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。They have learned English for ten years.(3)since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ agoThey have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.(4)对since和for的提问用how long。如：-How long have you been in Nanjing?-For three years. / Since three years ago. 例：用for, since, ago填空。1. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.3. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.4. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.5. My parents has been married since twenty years _.6. My cousin joined the army three months _.知识点3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. （2） 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：comebe here；gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away等。例1：Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from例2：Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A. begins B. has begun C. began D has been on例3：British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months.A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married例4：Could you tell me how long _ the football club?A. you have joined B. have you joinedC. you have been in D. have you been in二、专题过关检测题（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one already.2. -Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. -There is no need. He _(wake) up.3. Jerry, its the third time that you _ (forget) to bring your math book. 4. Jack and John_ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years before they become friends again.5. The Greens (collect) more than 1000 old clocks and watches in the past 5 years. 6.Do the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party ? Yes. They are so excited to see their friends again. Most of them _(not see) each other since 1949.7. She _ (live) in this city for years .8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he _ (not have) the chance yet.9. By the time he gets home, his wife _ (do) all the housework. 10. They _ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.检测题（二）：同义句转换1) They borrowed it last week. They _ _it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _a pen for _ _.3) He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Be