形近字破解之道PPT课件

.,1,.,2,.,3,1.(2009广东高考)下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.赝品/摇曳概况/愤慨咽喉/哽咽B.溯源/夙愿憧憬/瞳孔大厦/厦门C.斟酌/甄别荟萃/猝然模样/楷模D.商榷/证券燥热/烦躁降临/降伏,.,.,.,.,.,4,解析：A项yn/y，gi/ki，yn/y；B项s，chng/tng，sh/xi；C项zhn，cu/c，m/m；D项qu/qun，zo，jing/xing。,答案：A,.,5,2.(2009浙江高考)下列词语中，各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是()A.侥幸/角色车辙/折戟沉沙瞠目/交口称赞B.盘踞/拮据癖好/否极泰来摒弃/敛声屏息C.怆然/创伤蛊惑/余勇可贾诘问/开花结果D.蹩脚/别扭干涸/曲高和寡徜徉/逢场作戏,.,.,.,.,.,6,解析：A项，jio/ju，zh/zh，chng/chng；B项，j/j，p/p，bng/bng；C项，chung/chung，g/g，ji/ji；D项，bi/bi，h/h，chng/chng。,答案：D,.,7,3.(2008广东高考)下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一项是()A.滋润/蕴含赡养/瞻仰调试/调和B.对峙/嗜好竣工/英俊强迫/倔强C.造诣/逃逸堤岸/提拔抹黑/抹布D.湖畔/装扮怄气/枢纽阻塞/边塞,.,.,.,.,.,8,解析：A项，rn/yn，shn/zhn，tio/tio；B项，zh/sh，jn/jn，qing/jing；C项，y/y，d/t，m/m；D项，pn/bn，u/sh，s/si。,答案：D,.,9,4.(2007天津高考)下列词语中加点的字的读音全都不相同的一组是()A.发霉懊悔欺侮风雨如晦诲人不倦B.疏浚皴裂逡巡日月如梭怙恶不悛C.犄角绮丽崎岖倚马可待风光旖旎D.弹劾刻薄隔阂垓下之围言简意赅,.,.,.,.,.,10,解析：B项，jn/cn/qn/su/qun。A项，mi/hu/w/hu/hu；C项，j/q/q/y/y；D项，h/k/h/i/i。,答案：B,.,11,.,12,形近字指那些外形相似的汉字。因为它们的结构相似，很容易造成习惯性误读。形近字的读音要特别留意两种情况：一、读成偏旁或半边而误读受形声字造字法的影响，许多字古音、今音异位，这时如果根据其声旁去读，就可能出错。如：良莠(yu)不齐、垂涎(xin)欲滴、栉(zh)风沐雨、振聋发聩(ku)、怦(png)然心动。,.,13,例证1(2009湖南高考)下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是()A.倾慕(qng)俊彦(yn)渲染(xin)嘉言懿行(y)B.轩昂(xun)萦绕(yng)酽茶(yn)怦然心动(png)C.黏膜(nin)囊括(nng)笃信(d)桑榆暮景(m)D.脊梁(j)甄别(zhn)晋谒(y)披肝沥胆(l),.,.,.,.,.,14,解析：选A项“渲染”音“xun”，B项“怦然心动”音“png”，D项“脊梁”音“j”。,.,C,.,.,.,15,二、忽视近似字而误读受形近字的影响，视觉越位，读成与之相近之字的读音，形成一种错误的思维定势。如：病入膏肓(hung)、暴殄(tin)天物、向隅(y)而泣、怙恶不悛(qun)。,.,16,例证2(2009湖北高考)下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一组是()A.拜谒/枯竭冲锋枪/冲击波恣意妄为/千姿百态B.陨石/功勋倒胃口/倒栽葱崇山峻岭/怙恶不悛C.梗概/田埂迫击炮/迫切性瓜熟蒂落/啼笑皆非D.篆书/椽子空白点/空城计愚公移山/向隅而泣,.,.,.,.,.,.,17,解析：选A项，y/ji，chn，z/z；B项，yn/xn，do/do，jn/qun；C项，n，pi/p，d/t；D项，zhun/chun，kn/kn，y/y。,B,.,18,识记形近字字音的方法形近字有的是字与字之间毫无关联，只是在外形上非常相似，如“崇”和“祟”“己”和“已”；有的是作为形声字，因有相同的声旁和形旁，而在形体上十分相似，如“赡”和“瞻”“悼”和“淖”。无论哪种情况，都因形体相似而容易混淆，我们在识记时，要看清其中的细微差别。,.,19,识记形近字的读音可以注意以下方法：1.对于形近字，要反复比较，分清其中的细微差别，弄准字音，加强记忆。2.建立形近字档案，经常搜集并及时纠正日常学习中出现的形近字误读。3.与形声字相结合进行记忆。,.,20,.,21,拗断执拗,方兴未艾自怨自艾,1.艾,.,.,一、常见易考多音字辨识多音字在具体词语中的正确读音，并将其标注在对应的横线上。,2.拗,.,.,i,y,o,ni,.,22,扒车扒窃,3.扒,.,.,剥皮盘剥,4.剥,.,.,薄板薄弱薄荷,5.薄,.,.,曝光一曝十寒,6.曝,.,.,.,b,p,b,bo,bo,b,b,p,bo,.,23,奔走投奔,.,.,7.奔,绷带绷脸绷裂,8.绷,.,.,.,裨益偏裨,9.裨,辟邪辟谣,10.辟,扁圆扁舟,告别别扭,12.别,11.扁,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,bi,bn,bn,bn,bn,bn,b,p,pin,bin,bi,b,p,.,24,屏除屏风屏营,泊位湖泊,14.泊,13.屏,.,.,.,.,.,伧俗寒伧,曾经曾孙,15.伧,16.曾,.,.,.,.,cn,cn,pn,bn,bn,b,p,chen,zn,.,25,古刹刹车,差别差劲出差参差,17.刹,18.差,sh,单个单于姓单,19.单,20.禅,禅让,坐禅,dn,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,ch,ch,ch,chi,c,chn,shn,chn,shn,.,26,汤匙钥匙,23.匙,.,.,场院场合,21.场,澄清澄清水,22.澄,ch,.,.,.,.,处分处所,24.处,.,.,ch,shi,chn,chn,dn,chn,ch,.,27,揣在怀里揣摩挣揣,25.揣,26.幢,人影幢幢一幢楼,chun,创办创伤,一沓纸纷至沓来,28.沓,27.创,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,d,chui,chui,chui,chun,zhun,chun,t,.,28,逮住逮捕,29.逮,30.当,锐不可当得当,提防提高,32.坊,31.提,牌坊染坊,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,dn,dn,di,di,d,t,fn,fn,.,29,给面子供给,33.给,.,.,少不更事更加,34.更,.,.,脖颈儿颈联,35.颈,.,.,供应供词,36.供,.,.,i,n,j,n,n,jn,n,n,.,30,奇观道观,37.观,.,.,un,un,行伍行为道行树行子,38.行,.,.,.,.,引吭高歌不吭声,39.吭,.,.,巷道小巷,40.巷,.,.,hn,hn,xn,hn,hn,hn,kn,xin,.,31,呼号号召,41.号,.,.,荷花荷枪实弹,42.荷,.,.,恐吓吓唬,43.吓,.,.,横幅蛮横,44.横,.,.,h,ho,ho,h,h,xi,hn,hn,.,32,哄堂大笑哄骗一哄而散,.,.,45.哄,.,豁口豁达,46.豁,.,.,狼藉慰藉,47.藉,.,.,济济一堂同舟共济,48.济,.,.,j,hu,j,hn,hn,hn,hu,ji,j,.,33,xi,ji,Jio,咬文嚼字倒嚼咀嚼,49.嚼,.,.,.,解剖押解解数,50.解,.,.,.,禁受禁止,51.禁,.,.,尽管尽善尽美,52.尽,.,.,jn,jn,jio,Jio,ji,jn,jn,.,34,用劲疾风劲草,53.劲,.,.,拮据根据,54.据,.,.,卷起手不释卷,55.卷,.,.,卡片卡壳,56.卡,.,.,jun,qi,jn,jn,j,j,jun,k,.,35,li,贝壳金蝉脱壳,57.壳,.,.,烙印炮烙,58.烙,.,.,勒令勒紧,59.勒,.,.,果实累累连篇累牍劳累,60.累,.,.,.,qio,li,lu,k,lo,l,li,li,.,36,估量量体裁衣,61.量,.,.,露脸露水,62.露,.,.,抹布抹杀转弯抹角,63.抹,.,.,.,掩埋埋怨,64.埋,.,.,lin,m,l,mi,lin,lu,m,m,mn,.,37,脉搏脉脉含情,65.脉,.,.,蒙骗蒙头蒙古,66.蒙,.,.,.,模型模子,67.模,.,.,磨破电磨,68.磨,.,.,mi,m,mn,m,m,mn,mn,m,m,.,38,摆弄弄堂,69.弄,肥胖心广体胖,70.胖,ln,.,.,.,.,炮制火炮炮羊肉,71.炮,72.便,便便方便,.,.,.,.,.,bo,bin,nn,pn,po,po,pin,pn,.,39,xin,漂浮漂白漂亮,73.漂,74.纤,拉纤纤维,pio,悄悄话悄然,76.翘,75.悄,翘首翘辫子,qio,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,qio,pio,pio,qin,qio,qio,.,40,塞车塞外塞责,77.塞,78.散,散漫散场,s,.,.,.,.,.,颜色掉色,80.折,79.色,折耗折断折腾,shi,.,.,.,.,.,sn,zh,si,si,sn,s,zh,sh,.,41,卓识博闻强识,省略省亲,82.省,81.识,zh,.,.,.,.,数典忘祖数目数见不鲜,宿舍住一宿星宿,84.宿,83.数,.,.,.,.,.,.,zh,xi,sh,sh,sh,sh,shu,xi,s,.,42,tio,挑选挑动,服帖请帖碑帖,86.帖,85.挑,见不鲜鲜为人知,87.鲜,夙兴夜寐兴高采烈,88.兴,.,.,xn,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,ti,xin,tio,ti,ti,xin,xn,.,43,轧棉花轧钢轧帐,89.轧,.,.,荫蔽荫庇,90.荫,.,.,殷实殷红殷殷其雷,91.殷,.,.,.,应有尽有应接不暇,92.应,.,.,yn,yn,yn,y,zh,.,yn,yn,yn,yn,.,44,转载怨声载道,93.载,.,.,爪牙鸡爪子,94.爪,.,.,挣扎挣脱,95.挣,.,.,症结病症,96.症,.,.,zhu,zhn,zi,zhn,zi,zho,zhn,zhn,.,45,作坊作业,中听中意,97.中,.,.,车轴压轴子,98.轴,.,.,钻孔钻石,99.钻,.,.,100.作,.,.,zhu,zun,zhn,zu,zhn,zhu,zun,zu,.,46,nno,二、常见易读错的字为下列加点的汉字标出正确的读音。A白雪皑皑狭隘谙熟黯然盎然凹陷,iin,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,47,bibnbn,bnbb,B稗子冰雹迸发秘鲁奴婢裨益刚愎自用荫庇针砭蹩脚濒临摈弃屏气衣钵巨擘,bbb,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,bibobn,bbbin,.,48,chnchch,chnchnchn,C粗糙刹那侪辈蝉联婵娟谄媚为虎作伥坼裂掣肘嗔怪瞋目瞠目驰骋鞭笞奢侈褫夺整饬不啻炽热憧憬忧心忡忡瞅见抽搐废黜相形见绌伺候泉水淙淙,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,cochchi,chnchnchn,chnchch,chchch,chchnchn,chuchch,chccn,.,49,D傣族逮捕危殆殚精竭虑悼念缔造真谛滇剧掂量玷污笃信打盹儿咄咄怪事掇拾踱步,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,dididi,dndod,ddindin,dinddn,dududu,.,50,fnfnfi,fnff,E婀娜讹诈遏制,F藩篱脂肪斐然汾酒惊魂甫定束缚,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,51,uuu,uu,nnn,nuu,in,G言简意赅力能扛鼎百舸争流横亘脖颈儿股肱觥筹交错佝偻污垢诟骂勾当余勇可贾桎梏盥洗室粗犷皈依日晷刽子手,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,unun,.,52,huhuhn,huihunhun,hnhnhn,hhh,hhhn,H哈达骸骨可汗精悍引吭高歌沆瀣一气隔阂干涸一丘之貉沟壑褐色内讧囫囵怙恶不悛踝骨徘徊豢养浣衣病入膏肓置喙晦气诲人不倦溃脓混凝土,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,hhihn,hhhui,hunhuhu,.,53,J畸形稽查羁绊通缉汲取棘手狼藉嫉妒脊梁掎角之势汗流浃背歼灭缄默信笺草菅人命僭越矫正侥幸酵母地窖嗟叹攻讦桀骜慰藉饥馑噤若寒蝉菁华,jinjiojio,jinjinjin,jiojioji,jijiji,jnjnjn,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,jjj,jjj,jjj,jjijin,.,54,腈纶以儆效尤痉挛迥然窘迫针灸内疚马厩狙击笑容可掬咀嚼沮丧循规蹈矩隽永倔犟攫取龟裂俊秀,jujnjn,jjunju,jjj,jinjinji,jnjnjn,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,jijij,.,55,kukuku,kiknkn,knkok,.,kuikunku,kukuku,K揩拭楷模慷慨同仇敌忾勘察鸟瞰亢奋犒劳恪守脍炙人口眼眶岿然窥探傀儡喟叹溃烂功亏一篑轮廓,kikiki,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,56,lnlul,lnlnln,lllin,linliln,lilnln,lolol,L青睐褴褛书声琅琅烙印奶酪勒索羸弱擂鼓花蕾打擂肋骨管窥蠡测迤逦莅临收敛踉跄趔趄遴选凛冽租赁身陷囹圄弄堂镂空贿赂,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,lilili,lilil,.,57,mnmim,M阴霾埋怨联袂愤懑披靡消弭静谧分泌分娩腼腆藐视泯灭酩酊大醉谬论按摩蓦然回首秣马厉兵沫子,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,mimnmi,mnmm,mmmin,minmiomn,mmm,.,58,nninnio,ninnn,N按捺羞赧发难阻挠泥淖木讷气馁娇嫩拘泥亲昵拈轻怕重袅娜嗫嚅忸怩虐待,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,nnnnn,nonon,ninin,.,59,O讴歌呕心沥血,ouu,P奇葩迫击炮澎湃蹒跚滂沱炮制庖厨胚胎抨击纰漏砒霜毗邻匹夫否极泰来偏僻,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,pnpnpo,popipn,ppp,ppp,ppipi,.,60,piopnpn,pnpp,媲美扁舟蹁跹骈文缥缈剽窃饿殍遍野聘请娉婷暴虎冯河鄱阳糟粕解剖仆从一曝十寒,Ppinpin,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,pinpiopio,pupp,.,61,Q菜畦颀长绮丽稽首洽谈罪愆悭吝潜质掮客纤绳镶嵌戕害襁褓翘首憔悴讥诮胆怯惬意,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,qqiqin,qinqinqin,qinqinqin,qinqioqio,qioqiqi,qqq,.,62,qinqqin,qqiqun,黥刑引擎挈妇将雏亲家肯綮面面相觑苍穹祛除茕茕孑立龋齿遒劲怙恶不悛蜷伏商榷胜券在握,qnqnqi,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,qnqnq,qunququn,.,63,R冉冉升起围绕光阴荏苒熟稔冗长蠕动,.,.,.,.,.,.,rnro,rnrnr,rn,.,64,shshsh,shunshushn,S霎时搭讪赊欠统摄威慑妊娠莘莘学子哂笑海市蜃楼有恃无恐舐犊情深吞噬谥号枢纽漱口洗涮游说吮吸众口铄金箪食壶浆渊薮怂恿悚然追本溯源半身不遂作祟婆娑,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,shshshn,shnshnshn,shshsh,shussu,snsns,sususu,shshnsh,.,65,ttintin,tiotitn,tutntu,T鞭挞拖沓风流倜傥孝悌恬静暴殄天物轻佻画帖恸哭荼毒生灵水流湍急颓废蜕化臀部唾手可得,ttt,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,ttuntu,.,66,wnww,W女娲蜿蜒虚与委蛇山岭逶迤伪造猥亵紊乱倭寇斡旋龌龊芜杂侮辱,.,www,wiwiwi