普通语言学基础-Language-and-SocietyPPT课件

LanguageandSociety,1,.,8.1,TheRelatednessbetweenLanguageandSociety,8.2,Variable,VariantandVariation,8.3,RegionalDialectandItsSemanticExtension,TableofContents,Contents,2,.,8.1,TheRelatednessbetweenLanguageandSociety,3,.,1,2,societywouldcometoastandstill.,languagecouldnotevencomeintobeing.,Withoutlanguage,Withoutsociety,Languageandsocietyarecloselyintertwined.,4,.,8.1.1,PossibleRelationbetweenLanguageandSociety,5,.,thenatureoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety,01,FirstStance,socialfactorsinfluenceordeterminelinguisticstructureandlinguisticbehavior,02,SecondStance,linguisticstructureandlinguisticbehaviormayinfluenceorevendeterminesocialstructure,03,ThirdStance,theinfluencebetweenlanguageandsocietyisbi-directional,6,.,8.1.2,Sociolinguistics,7,.,Sociolinguistics,Thelinguisticbranchthatstudiestherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyiscalledsociolinguistics.,“,”,8,.,Example1,(Ray,astudent,comeshomeafterschool)Ray:Hi,mum.Mum:Hi,yourelate.Ray:Yeah,thatbastardSootbuckerkeptusinagain.Mum:Nanashere.Ray:Ohsorry.Whereisshe?,8.1.2,9,.,Example2,(Leavingschool,Rayrunsintotheschoolprincipal.)Ray:Goodafternoon,sir.Principle:Whatareyoudoingherethistime?Ray:Mr.Suttonkeptusin,sir.,8.1.2,10,.,8.2,Variable,VariantandVariation,11,.,Example,singingsingin()&n():orn,12,.,8.3,RegionalDialectandItsSemanticExtension,13,.,Geographyisthemainreasonforthedevelopmentofaregionaldialect.,DialectContinuum,Dialectinsociolinguistics,RegionalDialectandItsSemanticExtension,14,.,Example3,(Telephonerings)Pat:Hello.Caller:Hello,isMarkhere?Pat:Yes.Justholdonaminute.Pat(toMark):Theresaratherwell-educatedyoungladyfromscotlandonthephoneforyou.,“,”,15,.,Example4,Youngman:Gidday,whatcanIdoforyou?Englishman:IvecalledtoseemyoldmateDonStone.Youngman:Oh,hesdeadnowmate.,“,”,Heresdadnowmate.,16,.,insociolinguistic