时态练习题PPT课件

我学英语,1,.,他去上学,2,.,他去上学,3,.,他去上学,4,.,他去上学,5,.,他去上学,6,.,他去上学,7,.,他去上学,8,.,他去上学,9,.,他去上学,10,.,一般现在时,11,.,一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.,12,.,1.He_(be,am,is,are)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He_(have,has)classesintheafternoon.3.He_(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_(come,comes)toschoolontime.5.He_(study,studies)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_(be,is,are)three.8.Theearth_(move,moves)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI_(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.,13,.,10.IwillgotherewhenI_(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.11.Hewontcometothepartyunlesshe_(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.12.Illwaithereuntilmymother_(come,comes,willcome)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou_(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.14.Onceyou_(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.,14,.,一般过去时,15,.,概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.,一般过去时,16,.,1.He_(be,was,were,been)hereanhourago.2.They_(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe_(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften_(play,played)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell_(ring,rang,rung).,17,.,一般将来时,18,.,构成:will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。begoingto+动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。,19,.,时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.,20,.,1_you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesntfinishCwillfinishDwontfinish,21,.,6There_someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It_mybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.She_aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe,22,.,现在进行时,23,.,1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,look.listen等时间状语做标志。3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他,24,.,6.用法：现在进行时表示1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3)、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.gIamcoming.,25,.,1.I_(write,amwriting,iswriting,arewriting)aletternow.2.Look,it_(begin,isbeginning,ambeginning,arebeginning)torain.3.They_(study,isstudying,amstudying,arestudying)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays.4.He_(teach,amteaching,isteaching,areteaching)anEnglishlessonatthistime.,26,.,过去进行时,27,.,1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构主语+was/were+doing+其他,28,.,过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。,29,.,1.I_(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What_you_(do,did,was.doing,weredoing)atthistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe_(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang.,30,.,过去将来时,31,.,构成：（would+动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式wasgoingtodo）表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.,32,.,1.ItoldmyfriendthatI_(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It_(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey_(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.,33,.,现在完成时,34,.,2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+done（过去分词）+其他,35,.,非延续性动词和延续性动词非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，常见的有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。,36,.,有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成时态中。其实，错误的本质在于非延续性动词与时间段的错误搭配，与现在完成时态无关。,37,.,延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。（）Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲去世三年了。（）当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法：,38,.,（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如：Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.（fallasleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但beasleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。）Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“bedead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）,39,.,have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别havebeentoaplace意思是“到过、去过”，表示曾到过某处，但现在人不在那儿；havegonetoaplace表示“去了”，已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。,40,.,1.Youhave_atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas_thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad4.I_thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_totheGreatWall?Itsverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.Herbrother_thePartysince1978.AjoinedBhasjoinedChasbeeninDwasin7.TheGreens_manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisit,41,.,8Imsorry,I_yourname.AhadforgottenBforgotChaveforgottenDforgotten9Thebookshop_foreightyears.AhasbeenopenBhasbeenopenedChasopenedDhasopen10Wehave_allthepapersoweneedtobuysome.AusedupBmadeofCfilledwithDhuntedfor11TheflowerI_grownup.AplantedhasBplantedhaveChasplantedDhaveplanted,42,.,技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。(1)在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:Ithasbeen+段时间+since+过去时.也可以表示为:Itis+段时间+since+过去时.,43,.,Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I_yet.haventdecidedB.wontdecideC.havedecidedD.didntdecide2.Mymother_thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean3.It_tenyearssincewelast_inBeijing.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet4.Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?_.UntillastnightB.EversincelastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Twodayslater,44,.,技巧3:把握havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的经历)havegoneto去了某处(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来),45,.,1.IsthatJackspeaking?Sorry,heisntinrightnow.He_thecinemawithhisaunt.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto2.Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?Sorry,myfather_toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.A.goesB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.go3.Howmanytimes_you_toBeijingthisyear?Threetimes.have,beenB.had,beenC.have,goneD.hadgone,46,.,技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have,keep,study,live,teach等。非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin,buy,borrow,lend等。做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。,47,.,1.Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?No,I_itsincetwoyearsago.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought2.Tom_theCDplayerfortwoweeks.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad3.Howlonghastheforeigner_here?Hehas_hereforseveralhours.arrived;comeB.come;gotC.stayed;beenD.left;beenaway4.Thefilm_forhalfanhour.hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began,48,.,过去完成时,49,.,过去完成时1、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past）”。-|-|-|-那时以前那时现在2、构成：过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.Shehadfinishedwritingthecompos