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.,1,CET-4-ListeningComprehension,.,2,一、英语四级考试听力题型及分值比例,.,3,二、英语四级考试听力答题的四个步骤,听力四部曲:预读:即在做听力之前,养成快速浏览题目和选项的习惯,并划出关键词。猜:即可通过预读,猜出该听力段落的大致主题和考试方向。听:即通过“预读”环节划出的关键词和“猜”环节猜出的大致主题和方向,迅速在听的时候把握住重点信息。答:即答题环节。有了前面三环,这一环自然不愁啦!,.,4,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力这部分试题共有3篇新闻,7道题目,每篇新闻之后可能会有2-3个问题。新闻听力具体答题技巧请大家按以下步骤操作:1.用手机下载APP“外研随身学”;2.在“热门课程”下找到“四级KO冲刺听力”;3.“Part1-新闻听力特点解密”;4.“1.1新闻特点”。,.,5,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力此视频将从以下4个方面讲解英语四级新闻听力:1.了解短篇新闻的特点,why?2.小新短篇新闻简述;2.1长度(3篇新闻,共450-500词,语速约为120-140词/分钟)2.2主题(时政、经济、突发事件、科技、教育、医疗、文化、体育)2.3内容(围绕主题展开,不涉及过深的专业知识、政治问题、负面影响的内容)2.4特征(时效性&简明性)2.5分类(a.纯新闻报道;b.报道评论),.,6,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力此视频将从以下4个方面讲解英语四级新闻听力:3.小新短篇新闻的结构;3.1结构的重要性3.2新闻最常见结构-倒金字塔结构3.3新闻的其他结构(a.顺时叙述结构;b.强光显要叙述结构)4.新闻六要素4.1“5W1H”(Who?When?Where?What?Why?How?)4.2锁定新闻六要素(导语&主体),.,7,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力参照以上答题技巧,请完成下面的新闻听力:,SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.,.,8,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力,Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A.Tosatisfythecuriosityoftourists.B.Toreplacetwooldstonebridges.C.ToenabletouriststovisitGoatIsland.D.Toimproveutilityservicesinthestate.2.A.Countlesstreelimbs.B.Afewskeletons.C.Lotsofwreckedboatsandships.D.Millionsofcoinsonthebottom.,.,9,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力,Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A.ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelationswithLibya.B.IturgedtouriststoleaveTunisiaimmediately.C.ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.D.ItlaunchedafierceattackagainstIslamicState.4.A.AdviseTunisianciviliansonhowtotakesafetyprecautions.B.Trackdowntheorganizationresponsiblefortheterroristattack.C.TrainqualifiedsecuritypersonnelfortheTunisiangovernment.D.DeviseamonitoringsystemontheTunisianborderwithLibya.,.,10,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,1.新闻听力,Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A.Anenvironment-friendlybattery.B.Anenergy-savingmobilephone.C.Aplant-poweredmobilephonecharger.D.Adevicetohelpplantsabsorbsunlight.6.A.Whilesittingintheirschoolscourtyard.B.Whileplayinggamesontheirphones.C.Whilesolvingamathematicalproblem.D.Whiledoingachemicalexperiment.7.A.Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.B.Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.C.Itimprovesthereceptionofmobilephones.D.Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.,.,11,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,Answerstoquestions1and7:1.B.Toreplacetwooldstonebridges.2.D.Millionsofcoinsonthebottom.3.C.ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.4.D.DeviseamonitoringsystemontheTunisianborderwithLibya.5.C.Aplant-poweredmobilephonecharger.6.A.Whilesittingintheirschoolscourtyard.7.D.Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.,.,12,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,Scriptofnewsreport1:NewYorkStateplanstoshutoffthethunderingwatersofNiagaraFallsagain.Atleast,theAmericansideofthefalls.Thisonceinalifetimeeventactuallymaytakeplacetwiceinsomefolkslives.TheNewYorkStateparkssystemwantstoturnoffthefallsontheAmericansidesometimeinthenexttwotothreeyearstoreplacetwo115-year-oldstonebridgesthatallowpedestrians,parkvehiclesandutilitiesaccesstoGoatIsland.TheAmericansideofthefallswereshutoffin1969tostudythebuildupofrockatthebaseofthefalls.Whenthathappened,peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseethefallsturnedoff.Peoplearecuriousbynature.Theywanttoseewhatsunderneath.Infact,thosewhofirstcametohavealookdidseesomething.Theyfoundmillionsofcoinsonthebottom.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1:WhydoesNewYorkStatewanttoturnoffNiagaraFalls?Question2:WhatdidpeoplefindwhenNiagaraFallswereshutoffin1969?,.,13,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,Scriptofnewsreport2:TheTunisiangovernmentsaidMondaythat45peoplehadbeenkilledaftergunmenattackedatownneartheborderwithLibya.TheInteriorandDefenseministriessaidthattheTunisiangovernmenthascloseditstwobordercrossingswithLibyabecauseoftheattack.TheTunisianmilitaryhassentreinforcementsandhelicopterstothearea,andauthoritieshavebeenhuntingseveralattackerswhowerestillatlarge.Theviolencecameamidincreasinginternationalconcern:aboutIslamicStateextremistsinLibya.OfficialsoftheTunisiangovernmentareespeciallyworriedafterdozensoftouristswerekilledintheattacksinTunisialastyear.DefenseMinisterFarhatHorchanisaidlastweekthatGermanandAmericansecurityexpertswereexpectedtocometohelpTunisiadeviseanewelectronicvideosupervisionsystemonitsborderwithLibya.Tunisiawastargetedlastyearbythreeattacksthatleft70peopledeadandwereclaimedbyIslamicState.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3:WhatdidtheTunisiangovernmentdoafterthegunmensattack?Question4:WhatwereGermanandAmericansecurityexpertsexpectedtodoinTunisia?,.,14,三、英语四级考试听力答题技巧,Scriptofnewsreport3:ThreeuniversitystudentsinSantiago,Chile,havedevelopedaplant-powereddevicetochargetheirmobilephones.Thethreeengineeringstudentsgottheideaforthedevicewhilesittingintheirschoolscourtyard.TheirinventionisasmallbiologicalcircuittheycallE-Kaia.Itcapturestheenergywhichplantsproduceduringphotosynthesisaprocessofconvertingsunlightintoenergy.Aplantusesonlyasmallpartoftheenergyproducedbythatprocess.Therestgoesintothesoil.E-Kaiacollectsthatenergy.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoamobilephone.TheE-Kaiasolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents.Theyneededanideaforaclassproject.Theyalsoneededanoutlettoplugintheirphones.Oneofthestudentinventors,CamilaRupcich,saysthedevicechangestheenergyreleasedfromtheplantintolow-l

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