8Bunit6Revision（共63张PPT）.ppt

,8BUNIT6复习课件,1.ImtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.trainv.训练；培训e.g.Ifyoutrainhard,youllmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。,Languagepoints,2.ItsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.Itsmeaningfultodosth.forsb.为某人做某事是有意义的e.g.Itsmeaningfultodosomethingforchildreninpoorareas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。,3.Iwantyoutohelpme.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事e.g.Parentswantustostudyhardeveryday.父母想要我们每天努力学习。,4.Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.(1)needsthtodosth需要某物来做某事e.g.Ineedsometoolstofinishthework.我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。(2)somemorefood更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词:表更多e.g.twomoreapples再两个苹果,5.Homelesspeopledonthavetheirownplacestolive.tolive：动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。e.g.havesomethingtoeat有一些吃的东西,6.Tvidesthforsb为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.e.g.Hewasverypoorbecausehedtoprovidefoodforsevenchildren.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。,1.VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteervi.&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteerfor.志愿做；主动做e.g.Noonevolunteeredforcleaningthehenhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。,Languagepoints,volunteerto.志愿做；主动提出e.g.Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。volunteern.义务工作者；志愿者e.g.Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。,2.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。e.g.Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。,chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。e.g.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。短语bychance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。e.g.Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.,【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1)你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？Didyouevergivehimmorethan_?2)这件事是偶然发生的。Ithappened_.,bychance,onechance,3.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similartothoseintheOlympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。similar意思是“相似的，类似的”。besimilarto意为“与相似/相仿”。,e.g.Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。,besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar_MrWangs.2)Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_color.,in,to,4.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。e.g.Nicksfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g.Edsmothergaveupherjobtolookafterhim.,注意：代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g.Thisisagoodchance.Iwontgiveitup.,【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？HasJeff_French?2)请不要放弃他们。Pleasedont_.,givenuplearning,givethemup,5.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。（1）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。e.g.Thankyouforyoursupport.谢谢你的支持。Thankyouforsupportingme.感谢你支持我。,（2）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省略to。e.g.Theyhelpedstopthefire.他们帮忙灭了火。,6.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有”。e.g.Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。,7.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒谬的)等。如：,Itssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!（2）表示正确或错误的形容词,有right,wrong,correct,incorrect等。如:Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.她没有来这儿,太对了!,（3）表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly(快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(坏的,邪恶的)等。如:Itsfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.你能来看我,真够朋友!（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!,8.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。notbut不是而是e.g.PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。,9.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。e.g.Whowon(the)firstprize?谁获得了一等奖？,10.“Itsgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘明说。,句中的achieve意思是“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。e.g.Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他终于成功了。,1.inmountainarea在山区e.g.Mostchildrenincitydontliketoliveinmountainarea.绝大部分城里的孩子不喜欢住在山区。,Langeuagepoints,2.keepintouch保持联络e.g.Whereveryougo,keepintouchwithme,please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。3.dailylife日常生活day(n.)-daily(adj.)e.g.日常英语dailyEnglish日报dailynewspaper,4.saveourpocketmoney储存我们的零花钱此处save的意思为“储存”e.g.Ifyousavemoneynow,youwillbeabletobuyacarsoon.如果你现在存钱的话，你不久就能买小汽车了。,for引出逻辑主语,该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave,careless,clever,foolish,generous,good,helpful,honest,kind,nice,polite,silly,stupid,wrong。,1.donate.to.捐给donatemoneytocharities给慈善机构捐钱donatebloodtopeopleinneed给有需要的人献血e.g.ItskindofyoutodonatetheseclothestoProjectHope.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。,Languagepoints,2.experience经验，经历表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时是可数名词。e.g.Thegreatestteacherisexperience.经验是最好的老师。PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。,3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦e.g.DoyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish?你在英语上有困难吗?相关短语：havenotroubleindoingsth做某事没困难havesometroubleindoingsth在做方面有困难,Summary,3.WecanuseItis+adjective+of.+to-infinitivetoexpresswhatwethinkofsomeonesactions.,2.Wecanaddforsomeonetospecifywhowearetalkingabout.,1.WeuseItis+adjective+to-infinitivetoexpresswhatwethinkaboutsomething.,1.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.他从上个月开始生病住院了。本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。e.g.Theyhaveworkedheresince1975.他们从1975年开始就在这工作了。,2.haveaseriousdisease有严重的血液疾病表示“生病”通常用动词have。如：头疼haveaheadache3.assoonaspossible尽可能快的e.g.请尽快把书还给我。Pleasereturnmybookassoonaspossible.,4.loseoneslife失去生命,丧生e.g.许多人在这次地震中丧生了。Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.5.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。,6.giveahelpinghand帮助,伸出援助之手7.getwell康复句中well是形容词,表示“健康的”。e.g.AreyouOK?Yes.Imwell.你好吗？是的，我很好。,I.Completethesentences.1.Its_(mean)tohelppeopleinneed.2.Myfatherneededapairofscissors_(cut)outsomepiecesofcards.3.Idonthaveenoughmoney_(go)travelling.4.Heisa_(able)person.Helostoneofhislegsinacaraccident.,meaningful,tocut,togo,disabled,Exercises,II.Translatethefollowingsentences.我们怎样帮助盲人呢？工作时我需要更多一些食物吃。我正在训练成为奥林匹克的一名志愿者。,Howcanwehelpblindpeople?,Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.,IamtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.,4.为奥林匹克做些事情很有意义。5.有没有其他的办法帮助老人？,ItsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.,Arethereanyotherwaystohelptheelderly?,翻译下列句子。1.我认为你的父母不会支持你。2.如果人人都为残疾人提供帮助，这个世界将会变得更美好。,Idontthinkyourparentswillsupportyou.,Ifeveryoneprovideshelpfordisabledpeople,theworldwillbecomebetter.,Revision,3.为什么不给当地政府写信求助呢？4.当一名志愿者是很有意义的，对吗？,Whynotwritetothelocalgovernmenttoaskforhelp?,Itsmeaningfultobeavolunteer,isntit?,根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1.Manystudentsdontknowhowto_(实现，达到)abalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies.2.Asana_,youshouldntactlikeachild.3.Manya_tookpartintheOlympicGamesin2012.,achieve,dult,thletes,Revision,4.Thoseguestshehasinvitedcomefromdifferent_(背景).5.Hehastriedthreetimes,butwestilldecidetogivehimafourthc_.6.Liuxiangs_(教练)isverystrict(严格的)withhim.7.Im_(自信的)thatIcanworkoutthehardmathsproblem.,backgrounds,hance,coach,confident,8.Whodoyou_(期待，盼望)tohelpyou?9.Ithinkits_(必要的)todomorningandeyeexerciseseveryday.10.Haveyoudecidedtotakethe_(任务)?,expect,necessary,task,Retellthearticle.,LiuMing_fortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.Hethinksitwasthemostamazing_ofhislife.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgive_and_with_disabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.,volunteered,experience,children,adults,intellectual,Theyincludemanyevents_tothoseinthe_,suchasbasketball,footballand_._40,000people_uptheirsparetimefortheevent.Its_forvolunteerstoreceive_beforedoingthetasks.,similar,Olympics,swimming,Over,gave,necessary,training,LiuMingwastheswimming_forayoungboycalledLiHai.Tohim,themostimportantthingisnottowina_orasilver,buttotakepart.Hefeelsmore_becauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.,coach,gold,confident,TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalsomake_andvolunteersfromdifferent_feellikepartofonebigfamily.,athletes,backgrounds,I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ididntexpecthim_(come).2.Youhaveonlyonechanceleft_(try).3.Hefeels_(confident)thanbefore.4.Thisis_(exciting)experienceinhislife.,tocome,totry,moreconfident,themostexciting,Exercises,5.Youshouldgiveup_(smoke).Itsbadforyourhealth.6.Theywillreceivespecial_(train)beforeleavingschool.7.Doyouknowthefamousfilmstar_(call)JackieChan?8.Itsverymeaningfultowork_(close)withtheworkers.,smoking,called,training,closely,9.Many_(volunteer)_(volunteer)tohelpthosepeopleinYaanEarthquake.10.Sheissure_(win)theswimmingcompetition.,volunteers,volunteered,towin,II.翻译下列句子。1.当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2.他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。3.因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更加自信了。,Theyprovidehelpandsupportfortheathletes.,Itsmeaningfultoworkasavolunteer.,Hefeelsmoreconfidentthanbeforebecauseofjoiningthecompetition.,4.我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。5.特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目，如足球和游泳。,Weshouldgivedisabledpeoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld.,TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasfootballandswimming.,翻译。1.钓鱼真有趣。Itisinterestingtogofishing.2.对我来说帮助他是必须的。Itisnecessaryformetohelphim.3.他真聪明，解决了这个难题。Itiscleverofhimtosolvetheproblem.4.他们这样做真是愚蠢。Itisfoolishofthemtodoso.,Revision,I.根据首字母或中文提示填空。1.Sheisgoingthe_(西北方)ofChina.2.Thelocalpeoplehopeto_(提高)theirlives.3.Weshouldhelpthosepeopleinneedinourd_life.4.Simond_hispocketmoneytothedisabledpersonyesterday.,north-west,improve,aily,onated,Exercises,5.These_(组织)needplentyofvolunteers.II.完成句子。1.为何不把你的零花钱捐给需要的人呢？Whynot_yourpocketmoney_people_?,organizat