湖南省长沙市2017年中考-英语-试题

湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题（考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分）听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）( ) 1. What did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.( ) 2. What does the girl think of dogs?A. Friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful.( ) 3. Where is Toms new mobile phone now?A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.( ) 4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.( ) 5. When will they visit the museum?A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。( )6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.( )7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。( )8. How does the man spend the Spring Festival?A. By staying.B. By traveling.C. By visiting parents.( )9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festival?A. Go skating.B. Go to the beach.C. Visit a city.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.( )11. How much should the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。( )12. How often does the son visit his mother?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Twice a year.( )13. What does the son have to do before having a walk?A. Check his email.B. Answer the telephone.C. Do the dishes.( )14. Where will the woman wait for her son?A. In the kitchenB. In the living room.C. In the study.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。( )15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach.B. Go shopping.C. Join clubs.( )16. How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month.B. For about half a year.C. For about a year.( )17. When will Tina travel again?A. Next June.B. Next October.C. Next December.听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A. Introduce the school to the listeners.B. Tell the listeners interesting stories.C. Visit the lab building with the listeners.( )19. When will a party be held for the listeners?A. On Monday morning.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday morning.( )20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Central Park.C. Washington D.C.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）( )21.Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be( )22. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On( )23.Theres in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great! Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. Nothing interestingC. anything interesting( )24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving( )25.Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?Im afraid not. You know, youre supposed to depend on .A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves( )26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of people.A. isB. areC. have been( )27.Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry, Mum. Ill stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must( )28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. becameB. have becomeC. will become( )29. Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up.A. as long asB. even thoughC. so that( )30.Could you please tell me ?For two weeks.A. how soon he will be back.B. how long he will be away.C. how long will he be away.第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.( )31. A. walkB. showerC. break( )32. A. bothB. eitherC. neither( )33. A. cutB. washC. share( )34. A. firstB. secondC. third( )35. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved( )36. A. braveB. sillyC. young( )37. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier( )38. A. proudB. greatC. bad( )39. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off( )40. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom. 阅读技能 （三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AZoo One Day PassAdults Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6-17)$24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FERR FREE Parking 9:30 a.m. 5:00 p.m. seven days a week Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day( )41. Mrs. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay .A. $24B. $36C. $44( )42. The zoo pass above tells us that .A. the zoo is free for old peopleB. the zoo offers free parkingC. the zoo opens every day.BThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants（申请人）should help the editor-in-chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them. give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years experience.If you join us you will get free lunch. 80% medical cost. seven days paid leave. eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown.If youre interested in it, you can first write to ( )43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.A. free lunchB. all medical costsC. public holidays.( )44. If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first.A. callB. visitC. email( )45. From the chart（图表）we know that .A. applicants are required to be good at writing. B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job.C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity（微重力）, astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.( )46. The underline word “hygiene” in this passage properly means in Chinese.A. 卫生B. 饮食C. 心理( )47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true？A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridges( )48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four?A. Eating in spaceB. working in spaceC. Relaxing in space( )49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to in there daily work.A. communicate with friends on EarthB. control the people at the control center on EarthC. received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth( )50. From this passage, we learn that .A. life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB. living in space is different but interestingC. astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, she said.Wus experiences is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media（媒体）, from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）. As a result, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.( )51. Wus 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harderB. simpleC. slower( )52. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and technology.B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design（设计）of new technology.( )53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A. Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get information.C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things.( )54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kids teach parents？A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.( )55. We can infer（推断）from the passage that .A. its never too old to learnB. alls well that ends wellC. a good beginning is half doneCWith time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）. The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages-a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature（以为特色）Americas icons year after year-from presidents to pop stars. National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until 1960s. It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border. John legend Seventeen.The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）. The magazine covers job is to sell the magazineit has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long.( )56. What does the online world “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 轶事B. 时政C. 偶像( )57. Which of the following is NOT ture about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border.( )58. According to the last paragraph, _ may make a magazine sell well.A. special coversB. good writersC. fantastic ads( )59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became _.A. comfortableB. pleasantC. cluttered( )60. What could be the best title for this passage?A. The changes of magazine colors.B. The change of magazine covers.C. The change of magazine logos.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? 65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) . 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心, 因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and found your voice. Dont be afraid to